高中英语 book 1Unit 2 复习资料.doc

必修1 Unit 2 English around the world一、单词6_ n. 电梯_ n. 汽油_ n. 汽油，气体，煤气，毒气_ adj. 官方的，正式的，公务的_ n. 航行，航海_adj. 本国的，本地的n 本国人；本地人_n. 公寓住宅，单元住宅_adv. 实际上，事实上_n. 基部，基地，基础 vt. 以为根据_adj. /adv.逐渐的，逐步的_ n. 词汇，词汇量_n. 拼写，拼法_adj. 较后的，（两者中）后者的_n. 本身，本体，身份_adj./adv. 流利的，流畅的_adj./adv.频繁的，常见的_n.使用，用法_n. /vt命令，指令，掌握_n. /vt 请求，要求_n. 词语，表示，表达_adj. 中西部的_adj.非洲的，非洲人的，非洲语言的_ adj.西班牙的，西班牙人（语）的_ adj.东方的，东部的_ adj. 东南方的_ adj.西北方的_n. 辨认出，承认，公认_n. 卡车_n. 口音，腔调，重音_n. 闪电_ adj. /adv. 直接，挺直，笔直_n. 街区，块，石头_n. 出租车二、短语_因为，由于_走进，上来，提出_以为根据_目前，现在_在席；出席_缺席_利用，使用_例如，像这样的_扮演一个角色，参与_多于，比多_在一些重要方面_去看电影_把英语当做是一门官方语言_在结尾，末端_到.结束为止_最后，最终 后无of 结构_航海，航行_比以往任何时候都_即使_随着时间的推移_交流，交际_与不同_有意义，说得通_不假思索_在电话上_别挂断，请稍等_信不信由你_在早期_从一处到另一处_随身携带_与相同的_应某人的要求_掌握_命令_请求_朝一个方向_朝各个方向三、重点句子1. 后来在17世纪，英国人开始航海征服了世纪其他地区，于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。_2. 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。_3. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。 _4. 为什么英语会随着时间的推移而改变？_5. 起初，在公元450年和1150年之间所说的英语和如今所说的英语大有不同。_6. 当时的英语更多地以德语为基础，而现代英语不是_7. 所以到17世纪的时候，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时候都大。_8. 后者体现了美国英语的拼写的不同特色_9. 在那期间，英语成了官方语言和教育用语。_10. 只有时间会证明。_11. 对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。_12. 信不信由你，没有所谓的标准英语。_13. 这是因为在早期的广播中，人们认为那些报导新闻的人说的是极好的英语。_14. 但是在电视上或者广播上你还是会听到人们说话方式的不同之处。_15. 就算在美国的一些地区，来自于两个临近城镇的人说话也会有所不同。_16. 地理原因也会导致方言_17. 美国是个大国，说着不同的方言。_四、运用本单元所学词汇补全短文Different Countries Have. Different kinds of English_ of people from England _ _ important _ _ spreading the English language. _ _, English is _ spoken as an _ or common( language in many countries, _ _America, Singapore, Malaysia and some _ countries. All _ on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by _ English speakers. But _, these Englishes have been _ changing in _, _, _ and the _ of _. _ _ this fact, you can _ _ _the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your _ are from. For example, if a boss _ _ his driver, “_ _ _to my _by lift and take some _ for my trucks and _”, instead of _ “Please come to my fiat by _ and take some _for my _ and taxis”, you can _ his American _, while the _ suggests that he is British.不同的国家有不同的英语英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁使用，例如美国、新加坡、马来两亚和一些非洲国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司L: “Come up straight to my apartment by lift and take some gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）“，而不是要求说， “Please come to my flat by elevator and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis（请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。五、单项选择1. Hong Kong was once _ by the British before she returned to China in 1997. A. commended B. ruled C. managed D. controlled2. I request that you _ the task on time. A. finished B. should finish C. could finish D. would finish3. _ which direction should we go, west or east? A. On B. To C. In D. With4. Mike is always gentle and _. He is a man of culture.A. pleased B. amazing C. happy D. polite5. The problem _ at the meeting yesterday.A. came to B. came across C. came up D. came up with6. We should _ to study.A. make time good used B. make good uses of timeC. use of time D. make good use of time.7. Every minute must be made full use of_spoken English.Ato practise Bpractising Cpractise Dpractised8. She understood what I was talking about，_it was the first time we had spoken together.Awhether Beven though Cas though Dsince9My uncle knows several foreign languages，_English，French and Japanese.Afor example Bfor instance Csuch as Dthat is10As the project_at the meeting，it drew our attention.Acomes up Bwas coming up Ccame up Dhad come up11Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes.The job is_I could do myself.Amore than Bless than Cno more than Dnot more than12What do you think_an important part in their lives?Friends.Aplays Btakes Cmakes Dacts13Tonnys parents thought he was at school，but_he was in a net bar.Aactually Bespecially Chopefully Dexactly14Theres a big difference between saying youll do something and_ doing it.Afrequently Bgradually Ccertainly Dactually15This tree，among the tallest in the world，is_ to a small area in southeastern Africa.Apresent Bnative Cofficial Dlatter16The teacher asked Tom_ the matter.Ahe played in what part Bhe played what part in Cwhat part he played in Din what part he played17. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.A. were ;was B. was, was C. was; were D. were; were18.-Oh, its you! I _you. -Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont recognize19.Do you find the composition easy or hard _?A. to write B. to be written C. being written D. Writing20.The train was late and many people were kept _ at the railway station.A. to wait B. to be waiting C. Waiting D. Waited21. He realize she was crying _ what he had said.A. because B. because of C. as D. since22. He commanded the students _leave the room before he returned.A. didnt B. couldnt C. not D. neednt23. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made.A. what B. that C. how D. Which24.This habit is hard to form_,but in the long run,it will do you good.A. in future B.at present C. In present D.in the future25.Some languages，_ Russian and German，are not easy to learn. A. for example Bsuch as Cnamely Dthat is 26.I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. What27. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 28. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 29. Mr Brown is_ a teacher to us, we look on him as our friend.A. more than B. more or less C. less than D. more and more30. At the meeting, the old man _ some good advice and all the people there agreed with him. A. came about B. came along C. came up with D. came out31. He walked slowly_ his bad leg. A. because B. because of C. so D. as if32. The old man came _ to me and told me quietly that the women in white was a thief. A. up B. in C. up with D. along33. Most fathers wish to be _ at the birth of their child. A. abroad B. present C. busy D. lost34. The film _ on the book by Jack London is well worth_. A. basing, seeing B. based, being seen C. to be based, to see D. based, seeing35. At the buyers _, the flowers will be shipped by air. A. request B. question C. call D. problem36. All the people _at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interesting D. important37. I am sure David will be able to find the library; he has a pretty good _ of direction.A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 38.-Oh, its you, Steve! I _ you. -No surprising. Ive just had my hair cut. A. dont recognize B. havent recognized C. didnt recognize D. hadnt recognized 39. Oh , Look! Heres a photo taken in my classroom at primary school. Can you_ me in it? A. recognize B. realize C. know D. speak out 40. It was _ he was already in his forties that he went to Yanan. A. in 1940s B. in the 1940s C. on 1940s D. on the 1940s41. I asked my boss for a months holiday and , _, she agreed. A. in other words B. believe it or not C. in the way D. that is to say 42. When the police arrived, the robbers ran away _all directions. A. on B. for C. under D. in43. I didnt go out to play ,_ , I did some washing at home. A. instead B. instead of C. take the place of D. take place44. - When will the manager take his holiday?-He _leave until June 5. A. is expected to B. expects to C. isnt expected to D. doesnt expect45. - Thats a nice watch. - Its the same_ . A. as John B. like John C. like Johns D. as Johns46.Our monitor does very well in sports and games, swimming, _.A. as B. like C. such D. for example 47.I like drinks, _ tea and coffee. A. namely B. that is C. such as D. for example48.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were , were49.The policeman _ to the lonely house, whose door was open, stood there for a while, and then entered it. A. came up B. came across C. coming to D. coming up50.- Guess what ! I _ an old friend at the party last night.-How nice! Im sure you had a wonderful time.A. came about B. came out C. came across D. come on 51. I requested _ talking. Which of the following is wrong? A. that he stop B. him to stop C. that he stops D. that he should stopUnit 1一、单词二、短语Bacause of因为，由于Come up走进，上来，提出be based on以为根据at present目前，现在be present at在席；出席be absent from缺席make use of利用，使用such as例如，像这样的play a part /role in扮演一个角色，参与more than多于，比多in some important ways在一些重要方面go to the pictures/ go to the movies去看电影use English as an official language把英语当做是一门官方语言at the end of在结尾，末端by the end of到.结束为止in the end最后，最终 后无of 结构Make voyages航海，航行Than ever before比以往任何时候都即使Over time随着时间的推移Communicate with交流，交际Be different from与不同Make sense有意义，说得通Without a second thought不假思索On the phone在电话上Hold on for a minute别挂断，请稍等Believe it or not信不信由你In the early days在早期From one place to another从一处到另一处Take sth with them随身携带The same as与相同的at sbs request =at the request of sb.应某人的要求have a command of=have a good master of掌握give commands命令make a request请求 request that (should)+vin one direction朝一个方向in all directions朝各个方向三、重点句子1. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.2. Today, more people speak English as their firstm second or a foreign language than ever before.3. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.4. So why has English changed over time?5. At first the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.6. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.7. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.8. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.9. During that time English became the language for government and education.10. Only time will tell.11. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluenly as a native English speaker.12. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.13. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.14. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.15. Even in some parts of the usa, teo people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently.16. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.17. The USA