重庆专升本英语--虚拟语气.ppt

2010年专升本语法复习 虚拟语气 1 虚拟语气的考点1 条件句中的虚拟语气的用法 2 条件句中虚拟语气的倒装 3 名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法 4 几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法 5 虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定 1 陈述语气与虚拟语气典型例题1 Thevolleyball 排球 matchwillbeputoffifit A willrainB rainsC rainedD israined2 Wouldyouhavecalledherup possible Yes butI busydoingmyhomework A haditbeen wasB ifitwas wereC ifithadbeen hadbeenD ifitwere wouldbe B 该句为陈述语气 因为主句用的是willbeputoff 真实条件句主句为将来时 从句用一般现在时代将来时 问句中用的是虚拟语气 主句用wouldhavecalled 从句中与过去相反的动词形式为haddone 答句中表示的是真实的情况 所以该用陈述语气 A 2 条件句中的虚拟语气 考题点击1 Youdidn tletmedrive Ifwe inturn you sotired A drove didn tgetB haddriven wouldn thavegotC drove wouldn tgetD weredriving wouldn tget2 ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI inlove attheageofseven withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown A wouldn thavefallenB hadnotfallenC shouldfallD weretofall 前句用的是陈述语气 表示过去发生的事 后句是虚拟语气 表示与过去相反 B B 该句主句中用的是与现在相反的虚拟语气 而从句中使用的是与过去相反的虚拟语气 全句意思为 如果我不在七岁时迷上了我们家乡的MelindaCoxLibrary 我真不能想象我今天会做什么 3 条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况虚拟倒装句Whatwouldhavehappened asfarastheriverbank BobhadwalkedfartherB ifBobshouldwalkfartherC hadBobwalkedfartherD ifBobwalkedfarther2 错综条件句Ifyou himyesterday you whattodonow asked wouldknowB hadasked wouldhaveknownC askedhim knowD hadasked wouldknow C D 3 介词短语表条件Butforyourhelp wecouldn thavesucceeded Theywouldn thavereachedtheagreementsoeasilywithoutthatcommonground 4 情境中提供虚拟语气Supposetherewerenogravitationalforce objectswouldnotfalltothegroundwhendropped Shewasn tfeelingverywell Otherwiseshewouldn thaveleftthemeetingsoearly C 5 比较ifonly与onlyifonlyif表示 只有 ifonly则表示 如果 就好了 Ifonly也可用于陈述语气 Iwakeuponlyifthealarmclockrings 只有闹钟响了 我才会醒 Ifonlythealarmclockhadrung 当时闹钟响了 就好了 Ifonlyhecomesearly 但愿他早点回来 4 名词性从句中的虚拟语气A 宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词 建议 suggest advise recommend propose 要求 demand request require desire insist 命令 order command后需用should型的虚拟语气 考题点击 Theteacherdemandedthatthework before4o clock A finishedB befinishedC shouldfinishD finish2 Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourmother sillness Hesuggestedthatshe anoperationatonce A musthaveB hadC haveD hadhad B C B 主语从句中的虚拟语气基本句型 Itissuggested ordered proposed required demanded requested insisted should doItisimportant necessary natural desirable strange advisable imperative Itisapity ashame nowonder 考题点击 1 Isitnecessarythathe theexamination A takesB hastotakeC musttakeD take2 Itisstrangethathe youthis A wouldtellB shouldtellC hadtoldD hastold D B C 表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在suggestion proposal idea plan order advice等名词后面的表语从句 同位语从句中要用虚拟语气 即 should 动词原形 Myideaisthatwe should getmorepeopletoattendtheconference Imakeaproposalthatwe should holdameetingnextweek 考题点击 Hissuggestionthatyou oncemoresoundsreasonable A tryB triesC musttryD cantry A 5 虚拟语气在其它情况下的使用1 wish后的虚拟语气 考题点击 HowIwisheveryfamily alargehousewithabeautifulgarden A hasB hadC willhaveD hadhad2 asif从句 考题点击 Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit A breaksB hasbrokenC werebrokenD hadbeenbroken B C 3 It stime从句 Itis high timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed Itishightimethatyoufinishedtheassignment 类似的结构为wouldrather从句 Iwouldratheryouattendedthemeetingthisafternoon 考题点