2015年外研版高中英语必修五Module-3作业题及答案解析（6份）Module3 Period Two.docx

Period TwoLanguage Points.语境填词1She and her sister worked together on a biography of their father.2The murderer was put to death.3She nearly died of fright at the sight of the escaped tiger.4Im curious to know what he said.5I can now see what the detective(侦探) meant：he was trying to find where I was on the night of the crime.6There was a panic(恐慌) in the shop when a fire started.7It began to rain suddenly，and the children all ran to seek shelter(遮蔽物) from the rain.8Are you alone or with a companion(同伴)?.选词填空have (no) connection with；run away；ahead of；pour down；be curious about；have enough of；die of；go under1The company has_connections_with a number of Japanese firms.2The enemy broke，and then began to run_away in all directions.3She saw something ahead_of her.4I was about to leave when the rain poured_down.5The firm will go_under unless business improves.6She is_curious_about the origin of mankind.7Ive had_enough_of your complaining.8On one hand，tons of milk went bad.On the other hand，tens of thousands of people died_of hunger.同义词辨析1用disturb，bother，trouble的适当形式填空(1)Dont disturb him；he is sleeping.(2)His phoning me all the time bothers me a lot.(3)Its his attitude that troubled me，not his work.(4)Dont disturb the papers on my desk.解析disturb用于主动语态指无意地“干扰”；用于被动语态则指程度较深的“烦恼”，甚至表示心理、精神方面“失常”。bother在主动语态里指有意地“烦扰”；被动则指暂时的无关紧要的“打扰”。trouble比bother更进一层，指“麻烦；使人苦恼”；还可指所有概念的“烦恼”。2用hit，beat，strike的适当形式填空(1)A storm hit/struck the village and caused 9 deaths.(2)It hit/struck me that I had an important meeting to attend.(3)The wave beats the shore，washing the sands and the rocks.(4)The church clock struck 9 when we arrived home.解析hit表示具体的打击，常指速度极快地击打、冲击、击中、命中某人/某物一次/一下；用于体育运动中时，可表示用球拍击球，与strike同义；表示抽象意义时，表示(精神方面)遭受某种打击或重创，用法，意义相当于strike；hit还可表示“使某人突然想起某事；(疾病、灾难等)侵袭”，用法相当于strike。beat表示具体的打击，表示有规律的击打、拍打，如心跳，海浪拍击海岸，鸟拍打翅膀；还可表示抽象含义，意为“打败，战胜(defeat)；胜过，超过”。strike表示具体的含义，指给予重击，击中、碰撞等，意义上接近hit，但指程度较重的打击；还表示(光线)照到，(声音)传入；擦火柴，打火；(钟等)敲响报时；表示抽象意义时，指突然遭受伤害、侵袭、折磨、损失等；使突然想起，意识到等，相当于hit的用法。.单项填空1As we all know，good health_diet.Ais connected to Bconnects with Cconnects to Dis connected with答案D解析句意：众所周知，健康与饮食有关。be connected with与有关；be connected to被连接到一起。2_，all the students have covered the 5 kilometers and no one quit on the half way.ATo our sorrow BTo their sorrow CTo their credit DTo their disappointment答案C解析句意：令他们感到光荣的是，所有的学生都跑完了5000米，没有一个人半路退出。to sb.s credit意为“使某人感到光荣的是”，符合句意。3The man_there_that he had_the money on the table.Alying；lay；laid Blaying；lied；lain Clying；lied；laid Dlaying；laid；lain答案C解析第一空表示“躺在那儿”，作定语，应用lie(躺)的现在分词形式lying。第二空是句子的谓语动词，表示“撒谎”，用lie(说谎)的过去式lied。第三空作从句谓语动词，构成过去完成时态，应用lay(放置)的过去分词形式laid。句意：躺在那儿的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。4People have always been curious_how living things on the earth exactly began.Ain Bat Cof Dabout答案D 解析句意：人们总是对地球上的生物如何起源感到好奇。be curious about对感到好奇。5Though they met for the first time，they talked_they were good friends.Aeven if Bas if Ceven though Dif only答案B解析even if/though即使；as if好像；if only但愿。句意：尽管他们是第一次见面，但是他们谈起话来像好朋友似的。所以B项为正确答案。6In the winter，when H1N1 Flu spread all over the country，some people_a panic.Acame into Bwere at Cgot into Dwere into答案C解析句意：冬天流感病毒肆虐，人们惊慌失措。be in/get into/cause/produce a panic陷入/引起/制造恐慌，固定搭配。7The sports meeting had to be put off_the thick fog.Adue for Bon account of Cbecause Dowing答案B解析on account of由于；due to而不是due for，表示“由于”；because后跟从句；D项应为owing to“由于”。8Alice trusts you，only you can_her to give up the foolish idea.Asuggest Battract Cthreaten Dpersuade答案D解析句意：艾丽丝信赖你，只有你才能说服她放弃那个愚蠢的念头。suggest建议；attract吸引；threaten威胁；persuade说服。只有D项符合题意。9Hurry up！We are_of time.Arunning after Brunning out Crunning away Drunning into答案B解析句意：快点！我们剩下的时间不多了。run after追赶；run out用完，耗尽；run away逃跑；run into偶然遇到。根据句意，应选B项。10Seeing the snake，a_look appeared on her face.Aterrifying Bterrified Cterrify Dterror答案B解析句意：一看到蛇，她的脸上就浮现出恐惧的表情。根据句子结构，空格处应作定语，排除C和D项；terrifying使别人恐惧的；terrified自己感到恐惧的。.阅读理解It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately，such moments are usually not obvious(明显的)to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no_one_will_be_any_the_wiser. When such moments occur, dont worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesnt really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther Kings famous speech“I Have a Dream”， you may notice that he stumbled (结巴) over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you dont remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speechmaking.People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speechmaking as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication (交流). They feel the listeners are like judges in an iceskating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for a wellthoughtout speech that expresses the speakers ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speakers attractiveness by making him more human.As you work on your speech, dont worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.Main idea每个人在演说的时候都会出现这样那样的问题，怎么办？问题很简单，继续你的演讲。即便是马丁路德金博士最著名的演讲“我有一个梦想”也有不尽人意的地方。所以凡事不可过于追求完美，犯错乃人之本性，不完美更能够彰显人格的魅力。1. The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will _.A. be smarter than you B. notice your mistakesC. do better than youD. know what you are talking about答案B解析由前后句可知演讲过程中出现的错误对听众来说并不明显，他们也并不知道演讲者想要说什么，所以“没有什么智者”，即“没有人会注意到你的错误”。2. You dont remember obvious mistakes in a speech because _.A. your attention is on the contentB. you dont fully understand the speechC. you dont know what the speaker plans to sayD. you find the way of speechmaking more important答案A解析由第二段的最后一句可知。 3. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. giving a speech is like giving a performanceB. one or two mistakes in a speech may not be badC. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is madeD. the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be答案B解析由第三段的最后一句可知。 4. What would be the best title for the passage?AHow to Be a Perfect SpeakerBHow to Make a Perfect SpeechCDont Expect a Perfect SpeechDDont Expect Mistakes in a Speech答案C解析文章的第一句话和最后一段话已表明文章的主旨，不要期望完美的演讲。.阅读填空Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV._1_He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer，and what is more，he has to apply it on his feet，in the dark and rain，running down a street after someone he wants to talk to._2_He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad，unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal：as soon as hes arrested，the story is over._3_Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks，little effort is spent on searching.A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures：first，as members of a police force，they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law._4_They can hardly ever do both.Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive(欺骗) the world，the world often deceives him._5_A