八年级英语上册《Unit1 Where did you go on vacation？》检测题（含详解）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 1 where did you go on vacation？检测题(本检测题满分：100分，时间：60分钟)一、听力部分（满分20分）.听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）1. a. visiting b. resting c. making2. a. waiting b. playingc. staying3. a. vacationb. weeksc. invitations4. a. phoneb. showc. snow5. a. thinking ofb. knowing aboutc. thinking about.听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分） 6. where is tom going for vacation? a. shanghai.b. england.c. italy. 7. whats jane doing tomorrow? a. she is babysitting her sister. b. she is playing basketball. c. she is going sightseeing. 8. when is john going camping? a. next week.b. next month.c. next sunday. 9. how long is mary staying in hawaii? a. for two weeks.b. for three weeks.c. for three days. 10.how is the weather in beijing? a. yes, it is.b. no, it isnt.c. its cold.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11. what will the boy do tonight? a. do his homework. b. watch tv. c. go to a birthday party.12. what will the boy take? a. some flowers. b. a notebook. c. some cds.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. how was jacks vacation? a. it was interesting. b. not very good. c. it was exciting.14. what did jack do during the vacation? a. he helped his parents. b. he played computer games. c. he did his homework. 15. what was the weather like in beijing? a. it was very cold. b. it was very cool. c. it was very warm. .听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）reasons why hiking is populargeneral reasonsits 16 and 17 .reason 1its good 18 that improves peoples health without hurting you.reason 2its simple and 19 .reason 3its the best way to get away from your everyday 20 .二、笔试部分(满分80分).单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）21. youll be relaxed when you return from your vacation a. youre right b. i hope soc. all right d. i hope not22. what are you going to give your mother for her birthday? im not sure. but ill buy her .a. something special b. anything specialc. special something d. special anything23. when is he leaving for beijing?hes leaving the 11tha. in b. at c. of d. on24. oh, i forgot my ruler with me. can i use yours? a. bringb. broughtc. to bringd. bringing25. where are you going?im going to pairs a week.a. to b. on c. for d. at26. are they staying? two days. a. how manyb. how oftenc. how longd. when27. when you take a vacation，you must take enough money youa. in b. from c. for d. with28. its hot outside. please a sunhat you. a. take; tob. bring; toc. bring; withd. take; with 29. what are you doing for vacation? i am time with my grandparents.a. visiting b. staying c. taking d. spending 30. i am playing soccer this afternoon. im visiting my grandparents.a. where are you going? b. how about you? c. its great. d. that sounds interesting.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）the summer vacation is the best time for students. they can go outdoors and have fun. they can go to big cities to 31 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of 32 .peter is an american middle school student and he loves 33 very much. he always travels in his country. this summer vacation he wants to do 34 . he is interested in chinese history. 35 he is flying to beijing and xian for the summer vacation. he is leaving on july 12th and 36 new york on the last day of the month. he plans 37 a fantastic vacation. during the 38 , he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. at night, he is 39 to enjoy the night views. he is sure he will have a 40 time.31. a. watch tvb. exercisingc. go sightseeingd. go fishing 32. a. buildingsb. cityc. farmd. nature33. a. travellingb. shoppingc. fishingd. hiking 34. a. something difference b. different somethingc. something different d. difference something35. a. becauseb. soc. butd. although36. a. getting back tob. get back toc. getting back d. gets back to 37. a. havingb. to havec. to havingd. had 38. a. weekendb. weekc. nightd. day 39. a. take a walkb. taking walksc. takes a walk d. take walks40. a. greatb. wellc. terrible d. boring.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分） awhat do we do when we go camping? first, we make a plan. we take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. we take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. we look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). the place should have a lot of moving air. this will keep some insects away. high land with water on both sides of it is good. then we put up our tent. we put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. we can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.in the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. we sit around the fire and talk. we may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.at night we lie down on the grass. we can look up at the stars. it is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.everything is dark. everything is quiet. we hope we wont hear music from the radio in the next tent. we hope it wont rain.41. before going camping we should first _.a. make a planb. take some foodc. take things to keep us warmd. take something for cooking and eating42. we go to camp _.a. by busb. by carc. by biked. on foot43. campers can take part in _ activities.a. one or twob. only a fewc. manyd. two or three44. in the evening we build a fire because _.a. it is cold at nightb. it can keep us warmc. it can keep the insects awayd. it is dark and quiet45. campers like to _ at night.a. hear music from the radiob. go to sleep earlyc. have raind. be busybthe westerners have more vacation days than us.some people like to stay at home during their vacation. they work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. they like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. if they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. there they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.the westerners like travelling. they think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. they work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel. most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. there are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. they can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. it can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).46. some westerners like to _ at home during their vacation.a. clean their rooms b. cook their meals c. work in the garden and watch tv d. go fishing 47. many families often take their lunch out and have it _.a. under some trees b. near the city c. near the sea d. in the restaurants (餐馆) 48. _ is very important for the westerners.a. working hard b. travellingc. saving money d. going camping 49. what does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here?a.取得b.保守c.认识 d.探索50. the passage mainly tells us _.a. how the westerners spend their vacationb. the westerners have more vacation days than usc. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easternersd. teach the western students how to be self-reliantiv.任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共5分)johns family is going on vacation next week. theyre renting a house in the mountain for a week. john plans to have a relaxing time. hes taking some books because he wants to read. hes going hiking and bike riding. john is going to the mountains on monday, and coming home on friday. hes going to a party on saturday night.johns mother is going on monday, too. shes staying all week and coming home on sunday. she plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside.johns father is working on monday and tuesday, so he cant be in the mountains then. hes going on wednesday morning. he plans to go fishing, and hes coming home with johns mother.johns sister is staying at home. shes taking classes this summer and visiting friends.根据短文内容把对应的时间填入表格中。going to the mountainscoming homejohnon monday51._johns mother52._53._johns father54._55._.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)56. 这个周末我将去钓鱼。im _ _ this weekend.57. 我的叔叔现在正在巴黎度假。my uncle is _ _ _ in paris.58. 假期你要做什么?what _ you _ _ _?59. 我太累了，确实需要放松一下。im _ _. i really need _ _.60. 那听起来很有趣。祝你过得愉快。that _ _ _. have a _ _.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）61. lets go (hike) this weekend.62. look! the boys _(play) soccer on the playground(操场).63. lucy _(go) shopping twice a month.64. mom, can i go bike _(ride) with my classmates?65. yesterday i _(spend) two hours in washing my clothes.句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）66. mikes going to hawaii on august 3rd. (改为一般疑问句)_mike _ _ hawaii on august 3rd?67. dave is studying for the math test this weekend. (对画线部分提问)_ _ dave _ this weekend? 68. im going there with my grandfather. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ _ _?69. hows the weather there? (改为同义句)_ the weather _ there?70. show me your id card. (改为同义句)show _ _ _ _ _.viii.书面表达（满分15分）根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划, 不少于60词。whenactivitiessaturdaymorninggo bike ridingafternoongo fishingeveninggo to the moviessundayall the day go sightseeingeveningrest_unit 1 where did you go on vacation？检测题听力原文及参考答案一、听力部分. 听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。 1. jim is visiting his friend in hong kong. 2. she is staying there for a week. 3. my parents always go to europe for their vacations. 4. please show me your photos next week. 5. he was thinking about going to beijing. 听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. w: tom, where are you going for vacation? m:italy. 7. w: whats jane doing tomorrow? m: she is babysitting her sister.8. w: john, are you going camping?m:yes, im going camping next week.9. w: where is mary? m:she has gone to hawaii for a holiday. w:how long is she staying there? m:for three weeks.10. w:whats the weather like in beijing? m:its cold.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。m: mom, i am going to marias birthday party tonight. what should i do?w: you should give her a present.m: what present should i take?w: why not bring her a notebook?m: no, it is not special enough.w: how about some flowers? girls always like flowers.m: sounds good.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。w: hi, jack. how was your vacation?m: not very good.w: what was wrong?m: my parents were not free and i had to stay at home.w: then what did you do at home?m: i only did my homework every day. it was boring. what about your vacation, betty?w: oh, i went to beijing.m: its great. what was the weather like there?w:it was very cold there. m: did you have a good time?w: yes, i had great fun. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。 most people enjoy hiking. hiking is not only a healthy but also relaxing activity. the reason why people go hiking is different from person to person. here are some of the most popular reasons why people go hiking. first of all, hiking is very good exercise, which will improve peoples health. its good exercise that doesnt hurt your body. secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. all you need to do is wear a pair of hiking boots and a smile to start. finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. you could hike alone or go with your friends. hiking helps clear mind so that you can return to work with confidence. so why not plan a hiking trip right away?15 acabc 610 caabc 1115 cabca 16. healthy 17. relaxing 18. exercise 19. cheap 20. life二、笔试部分. 21. b i hope so“希望如此”。 22. a 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常放在它的后面，something常用在肯定句中。 23. d 在具体的某一天用介词on。 24. c forget to do sth.忘记去做某事; forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事。 25. c 句意：“你将去哪儿？”“我将去巴黎一周。”这里for a week表示一段时间，故选c。 26. c 由two days表示一段时间可知，应用how long提问。 27. d 考查take sth. with sb结构，意为“随身携带某物”。 28. d takewith表示 “随身携带”。 29. d 句意：“你假期准备干什么？”“我准备和我的爷爷奶奶一起度过。”visit意为“参观；拜访”；stay意为“停留”；take意为“拿走，取走”；spend意为“度过”。根据句意选d。30. b 句意：“我今天下午打算踢足球，你呢？”“我准备去看望我的爷爷奶奶。”how about you?意为“你呢？”。根据句意选b。. 31. c 由go to big cities可知去大城市的目的是观光，而不是“看电视”“锻炼”或“去钓鱼”。go sightseeing意为“观光”，所以选c。32. d 由go to the countryside可知应选nature，意为“自然，自然界”。33. a 由he always travels in his country.可知选a。 34. c difference是名词，而different为形容词，形容词different修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后边，故选c。35. b 由he is interested in chinese history.和下文he is flying to beijing and xian可知前后句是因果关系，故选b。36. a get back意为“回来”，后跟宾语时要加to，由he is leaving on july 12th可知，get要用-ing形式，故选a。37. b plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，plan后接动词不定式，故选b。38. d 由下文at night可知选与之相对的“在白天”。39. b take a walk和take walks都为“散步”之意。但根据he is可知take要用现在分词形式。40. a 由上下文可知应是“玩得愉快”，have a great time意为“玩得很愉快”，故选a。. 41. a 由第一段第二句first, we make a plan.可知选a。42. b 由第二段第一句then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.可知是开车去野营的，故选b。43. c 由第二段末尾we can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.和第三段末尾we may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.可知野营活动丰富多彩。44. c 第三段的第一句in the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.可知生火可以驱走昆虫，故答案选c。45. b 由第四段最后一句it is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.可知答案选b。 46. c 根据第二段第一、二句some people like to stay at home during their vacation. they work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.可知选c。47. a 根据第二段第四句they like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.可知“他