广东省揭阳第三中学高二英语下学期词汇.docVIP

广东省揭阳第三中学高二英语下学期词汇1. 重力原理 the theory of gravity2. 有共同之处 have anything in common3. 从事仙炎星发射载人飞船 work on sending a manned spaceship4. 必将发生 have in store for5. 很可能 it is likely that6. 作为经济特区被建设 set up as a special economic zone7. 中国科学技术的中心the new center for chinese science and technology8.中科院所在地 home to the chinese academy of sciences9.中国高科技产业的领头羊 the leader of chinas hi-tech industry10.开办一所么人研究及发展机构open a private research and development institute11.具有创新精神和科学技能share the spirit of creativity and scientific skill12.使中关村成功make zhongguancun a success13.抓住机会到国内来实现他们的理想grasp the opportunity to develop their ideas at home14.实现梦想 follow ones dream15.在人所学领域与顶级科学家们共事 work with some of the top scientists in my field16.我认为这在我看来很完美i knew it was perfect for me17.帮助安排回国事宜help arrange for his return18.踏进 set foot in / on19.对有积极的影响 have a positive effect on20.依靠科学技术和知识 rely on science technology and knowledge21.发展经济实力 increase economic power22.弄清楚 make it clear23.鼓励创新,接受挑战 encourage pioneering work and accept failure24.应对失败并从中吸取教训 deal with and learn from failure25.对感到兴奋 be excited about26.活跃起来 come to life27.同时为祖国做出贡献contribute to his country at the same time28.硕士学位 a masters degree29.美国的硅谷 silicon valley in the us30.达到目标 achieve / reach its goal31.对人类是一个很大的威胁a big threat to mankind32.标志.开始 mark the start of33.展示中国高科技的成功 showcase chinas hi-tech successes34.导致了科学技术的几项突破 lead to several breakthroughs in science and technology35.背上长着人耳的小老鼠 a small mouse with a human ear grown on its back36.贮存人体器官 restore human organs37.最新成就 red hot achievements38.充满伟大成就be filled with great achievements39.呈现出科技发展的繁荣景象enjoy a boom in scientific and technological development40.提出计划 put forward a plan41.科教举国rejuvenate the nation by relying on science and education42.取得突破性进展make many breakthroughs43.探索太空 explore space44. 中国航天局 the chinese space agency45.长征系列运载火箭 long march rocket series46.第一次载人太空飞行the first manned space flight47.破解生命之谜solve the mysteries of life48.目的在发展农业aim at improving agriculture49.人体检测国际研究项目the international human genome project50.世界一流be among the worlds best51.中国与计算机一见钟情it seems to be love at first byte for china and computers52.高速宽带网 a new high-speed broadband network53.创建了智能机器人build the nations first humanoid robot54.清晰陈述你的观点state your opinion clearly55.用强有力的论点为之辩护support it with strong arguments56.最杰出的新突破the most outstanding new breakthroughs57.并非所有的都 not all58.得满分 get full marks59.免费七日欧洲双人游a 7-day free trip to europe for two1.大洋中最深的地方the deepest point in the ocean2.航天飞机 a space shuttle3.写出概况 make a sketch of4.我们能战胜所有疾病的时候a time when we can beat all diseases5.找到使我们永远年轻的方法 find a way to keep us young forever6.来自外部太空的生物creatures from outer space7.不知道 have no idea8.爱上了戏剧 develop his live for the theatre9.谋生 make a living10.提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth11.把向前推进一步take one step further12.奠定了现代科幻小说的基础 lay the foundation of modern science fiction13.很久之后才 long before14.着手做 set out to do15.在努力求生时 in their efforts to survive16.发现自己来到了怪物的表面上 find themselves on the surface of the monster17.结果是潜艇 turn out to be a submarine18.越洋航行on a voyage across the oceans19.可以看见水底世界give a view of the underwater world20.穿着潜水服dressed in diving suits21.发现自己被包围find themselves surrounded by22.所有的才在蓝色的海水中随波起伏,慢慢移动all waving and moving slowly in the blue waters23.从开始 begin with24.进行冒险 go on this adventure25.通过煤层和大理石层 pass through the layers of coal and marble26.穿过森林 go through forests27.受到古老海洋生物的袭击 be attacked by ancient sea creatures28.最后,终于 in the end29.被卷进急流 be drawn into a fast stream30.水下旅行 underwater travel31.沸腾的河 a boiling river32.被冰川撞击后 after hitting iceberg33.开始了第一次航行 set out on its first voyage35.成为一例 become an example of36.成为人们心中永久的痛become a permanent pain in peoples hearts37.过度工作 work too much38.前总统 former president39.对我祖父母的家心怀不轨 misbehave at may grandparents house40.屏幕下端的字幕subtitles at the bottom of the screen41.被火车运送到目的地 be transported to the destination by train42.多种情况下 in many cases43.乘坐地铁 take the subway44.整周超时工作 work overtime all week45.穿着内裤当众行走 walk in public in your underpants46.在没有指导的情况下摸索 look for a road without having a map47.开始进行结智慧的探索 enter the search for wisdom48.使人了解 throw light upon49.许多卓越科学家的著作 the works of many brilliant scientists50.开辟一条新路 pioneer a new way52.把自然界最深邃的奥秘展示给世人 unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of nature53.人体结构 the structure of the human body54.梦想 dream of55.身高八尺 about eight feet in height56.切碎 cut up57.在十一月的一个夜晚on a night in november587.烧光 burn out59.把床上的帘子打开 open the curtain of the bed60.选词 make a choice of the words1.用覆盖 cover with2.把水和菜油倒入杯中 pour water and vegetable oil into a glass3.把一支粉笔放入水中put a piece of chalk in water4.把淡水装入杯子 fill one glass with fresh water5.保护我们这个星球上的水protect the water on our planet6.把杯子翻转 turn the glass upside down7.提出 come up with8.用这种方法使用水use water in this way9.从中受益 benefit from10.大约30亿年前 about three billion years ago11.海洋生命丰富、多样，令人难以置信 marine life is incredibly rich and varied12.范围从微生物一直到巨物ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants13.水的化学结构 the chemical structure of water14.赋予水以独特的特性give water it unique properties15.由两个氢原子和一个氧原子组成be made up if two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom16.一种极性微粒 a polar molecule17.分解固体和气体 break down both solids and gases 18.为其他生物所利用become available to other living creatures19.水在室温下是液体water is a liquid at room temperature20.有一个相对高的结冰点have a relatively high freezing point21.与纯水混合 mix with pure water22.一球上大洋的含盐量the salinity of the earths oceans23.每立米用公斤来衡量be measured in kilograms per cubic metre24.利用水的密度take advantage of the density of water25.能量 the amount of energy26.把温度提高1 raise the temperature by one degree centigrade27.释放出大量的热 give off a lot of heat28.对温度的巨变和突变很敏感be sensitive to large and sudden changes in temperature29.通过吸收和释放热量而保持稳定keep steady by absorbing and giving off heat30.给海洋中的生态系统增加能量add energy to the marine ecosystems31.没有任何东西像一滴水一样宝贵nothing is as precious as a drop of rain32.我们的未来取决于它our future depends on it33.变成固体 turn into a solid34.温度降到零度以下 the temperature drops below 035.被加热到100以上when heated above 10036.海洋中的生命大小各异life in the oceans appears in different sizes37.给打电话 give sb a call38.继续在该公司工作continue working at this company39.捉弄你 play a trick on sb40.叫来警察 call in the police41.海洋是地球上一切生物的发源地 the oceans are the source of life on earth42.河流与大洋交汇where a river meets the ocean43.在河口相混合mix together in an estuary44.制造出一种独特的环境create a unique environment45.陆地与海洋的衔接地带 a zone between the land and the sea46.河口是自然界中幼小生命的繁衍地estuaries are great places for natures young ones47.三用面支很多危险without having to face many of the dangers48.生物的密集度 the density of living creatures49.海洋哺乳动物 marine mammals50.吸收营养物质和污染物 absorb nutrients and pollutants51.对环境污染很敏感be sensitive to environmental pollution52.保护动物免遭风暴和洪水protect animals and plants53.为人类提供休闲和教育的场所provide both recreation and education for human beings54.在海滩上嬉戏 have fun on the beach55.为研究各种生命提供情报无尽的机会 have endless opportunities to study a variety of life56.通过旅游业和渔业为经济做贡献contribute to the economy through tourism and fishing57.那么多的物种生活在河口so many species live in estuaries58.按事情发生的顺序解释每一步explain each step in the order it happens59.给出新词的定义 define new words60.把与相比 compare to1.获得诺贝尔和平奖receive the nobel peace price2.把投入监狱 put into prison3.自由战士 freedom fighter4.动摇国家的基shake the foundations of the nation5.根据肤色判断 judge by the color of their skin6.根据性格的内涵 by the content of their character7.像兄弟姐妹般一起散步walk together as brothers and sisters8.当农民 work as a farmer9.与交朋友 make friends with10.禁止人们帮助逃跑的奴隶forbid people to help run away slaves11.加入行动小组 join an action group12.在内战中参战 fight in the civil war13.积极从事女权运动 be active in the womens rights movement14.黑人女孩不能嫁给白人男孩 black girls could not marry white boys15.民权法案 the civil rights act16.给发表演说 give a speech to sb17.向华盛顿特区进军march on washington d.c.18.使他们闻名全世界make him famous all over the world19.黑人受到不平等的待遇blacks are not treated as equal citizens20.奴隶制在美国结束 slavery ended in the usa21.为黑人的政治权利而战fight for political rights for black people22.为树立榜样 set an example to sb23.应当像其他人一样受到尊敬be treated with respect in the same way as other people24.获得奖学金 win a scholarship25.给他以机会 give him the chance to do26.可以如愿的自由生活be free to live, and work as they wished27.要求社会改革 demand changes in society28.通过和平手段达到目的achieve that goal by peaceful actions29.在白人区坐下来sit down in the white-only section30.拒绝为白人让座refuse to stand up for a white man31. 领导公交公司进行联合抵制lead a boycott of the bus company32.把黑人和白人分开是错误的it was wrong to separate blacks from whites33.金打赢了这场官司使他受到全国人民的重视 winning this case gave king national attention34.领导反种族歧视的非暴力游行 lead many non-violent demonstrations against racial discrimination35.黑人就粘机会很少few jobs for blacks36.激励各种族人为平等而战 inspire people of all races to fight for equality37.有选举权 have the right to vote38.随意表达我们想说的be free to say whatever we want39.任何的时候 of all times40.选择自由信仰的权利 in their choice of which god to believe in41.法国大革命 the french revolution42.美独立战争the american war of independence43.国际女权运动the international movements for the rights of women44.在现代 in modern times45.同偏见作斗争 fight against prejudice46.有共同之处 have in common47.老百姓 he common people48.要求受尊重 ask to be treated with respect49.不理会种族、宗教和性别regardless of race , religion or sex50.为他们自己代言have a voice to speak for themselves51.要求黑人有更好的居住条件want better housing conditions for black people52.不止一个家庭 more than one family53.提出新观点的好方法a good way to come up with new ideas54.使读者吃惊 surprise your readers55.较开放地谈论话题approach every topic with an open mind56.作为平等公民对待 treat as equal citizens57.被警察逮捕 be arrested by the police58.生来就是奴隶 be born as a slave59.携手 join hands60.乍一be amazed by1.提供一张免费机票 offer a free air ticket2.沿途停靠5次 make five stops along the way3.立刻对它进行调查 look into it immediately4.第一次 for the first time5.不时地 every now and then6.有旅游的强烈愿望 get the itch to travel7.如果你感到有迫切的愿望想打点行装should you feel the urge to pack you bags8.巴西第二大城市 brazils second largest city9.大西洋沿岸along the coast of the atlantic ocean10.使你看到 give you a glimpse of 11.他们以心胸开阔和友善而闻名be known for their big hearts and friendliness12.该市的历史文化中心the citys cultural and historical heart13.挨着商店的舞厅耸立着stand next to stores and dance halls14.步行穿过商业区等于上了一堂历史课a walk through downtown rio is a history lesson15.里约任何地方离海滩都不远the beach is n ever far away in rio16.从商业区乘公共汽车只有几站路only a few bus stops from downtown17.作为海洋公主而闻名be known as the “princess of the sea”18.庆百岁生日celebrate its one hundredth birthday19.厌烦 get tired of20.在大街上 on the main avenue21.很少的游客会失望地离开里约few visitors leave rio felling disappointed22.旅游旺季 the biggest tourism season23.为期四天的节日 a four-day festival24.尝试去旅游 try a visit to25.位于奥地利南部 located in southern austria26.是滑雪者的天堂 a paradise for skiers27.世界级滑雪胜地 a world-class ski resort28.参加速滑比赛 compete in the downhill race29.没有必要担心there is no need to worry30.广泛多样的娱乐a wide variety of entertainment31. 一饱眼福 a feast for the eyes32.如果你有足够的精力should you have enough energy left33.到游泳池里泡一泡take a dip in the pool34.在体育馆里活动 work out at the gym35.在山村被扶养大 be brought up in a mountainous village36.在城里经营小公司run a small company in a city37.去锻炼 take exercises38.我们在闲聊 we are chatting39.吸引世界各地的游客attract visitors from all over the world40.到遥远的地方去旅行go on a trip to a far-away destination41.避免最普通的问题avoid some of the most common problems42.节约钱的好办法a good way to save money43.使预算持续更久make our budget last longer44.找到问题的答案find answers to your questions45.在两者之间选择choose between different alternatives46.喜欢自己安排prefer to make their own arrangements47.信用卡 credit cards48.需要带些现金 need to bring some cash49.把钱和护照放在安全地方keep your passport and money in a safe place50.所有重要文件备副本 make photocopies of all important documents51.买外币 buy foreign currency52.如果可能，轻装旅行 travel light if possible53.兑换钱 exchange money54.有经验的旅行者 seasoned travelers55.留在家里 leave at home56.在我们旅行的第一天on the first day of our trip57.旅行日记 a travel diary58.做笔记 make notes of59.为留地方 leave room for60.对感到惊奇 be amazed by1. 被拒绝入美国be refused entry into the usa2.与有关 connected with3.处理过去的麻烦事 deal with its troubled past4.土著美洲人 the native americans5.被欧洲殖民者驱逐be driven off their land by european settlers6.失业的艰辛 the hardships of unemployment7.战后国内的动乱civil unrest in the post-war years8.大萧条 the great depression9.伤口愈合很慢 be slow to heal10.伤痕很深 the scars run deep11.远远落后 far behind12.从过去的黑暗中走出come out of its dark past13.从毁坏中恢复过来recover from the destruction14.非裔美国人社区african-american community15.接近一半的人口 nearly half the population16.种族隔离剥夺了他们许多权利the segregation take away many of their rights17.目的是aim at18.城市目击了一连串的冲突the city saw a series of fierce fights19.为悼念 in honour of20.没有白费 be no in vain21.崭新的黎明似乎就要来临 a new dawn seem to arrive22.为而骄傲be proud of23.奥运会的主办者the host of the olympic games24.骄傲地展示它的新形象be proud to display its new image25.繁荣的商业中心 a booming business centre26.新南部的代表be representative of the new south27.下决心be determined to do28.与老同学保持联系keep in touch with his former classmates29.对钱很贪婪be greedy for money30.总工程师 the chief engineer31.吉尼斯世界纪录大全the guinness book of world records32.不同意他的观点 disagree with him33.解决问题 solve the problem34.出售 go on sale35.通过采集草根生存 live by gathering roots36.大规模存在 exist in huge numbers37.长到肩高 grow to a shoulder-height of38.被除数用制成项链be used to make necklace39.从1830年起from about 1830 onwards40.向西迁移 move westwards41.被迫做 be forced to do42.抵制做 resist doing43.与土著首领达成协议make agreements with native american chiefs 44.用这种种方法 in this way45.在平原上修建铁路build railways across the plains46.切掉皮cut off the skins47.改变平原上的野生动物change the while wildlife of the plains48.掉到地上 fall on the ground49.靠过活 live on50.消失 die out51.相反 in turn52.对有影响have an effect on53.整个平原的野生动物链the whole wildlife chain of the plains54.放弃 give up55.以结束 end up with56.利用野牛 make use of the bison57.列出相似与区别list similarities and differences58.一点一点地 point by point59.补上 make up60.一件事，另一件事 one thing, the other1.试图帮助 try to help2.像孩子那样对待我 treat me as if i were a child3.获小科学家奖win an award for young scientists4.到处走动 get up to move around5.很明显 it becomes obvious that6.没有用腿的能力without the ability to use her legs7.腰部以下没有知觉has no feeling below the waist8.在省科学展览中获奖receive an award at her provinces science fair9.给每个人以的机give everybody a chance to do10.身体的残疾 physical disabilities11.开发他们的潜能 develop their potential12.过丰富多彩的生活 live a rich life13.为社会做贡献 make a contribution to society14.办所特教学院launch a special education college15.有天赋的残疾学生 gifted disabled students16.没有残疾 have no disability17.不但,而且 not only, but also18.帮助残疾人 assist disabled people19.合作以达到他们的生活目标cooperate to reach their goals in life20.在社会上起有价值的作用play a valuable role within society21.鼓励某人做 inspire sb to do22.实现他们的梦想 realize their dreams23.克服困难 overcome difficulties24.过有意义，有作为的生活live a meaningful and productive life25.大约1/3的文章about one-third of the articles26.第一个弱视中国人the first visually impaired chinese27.学会忍受我的身体 live with my body28.适应了自己的生活方式 adjust my way of life29.习惯于 get used to sth/doing30.不再 no longer31.提供指导 offer guidance32.同情残疾人 have sympathy for the disabled33.在绘画方面有天分 be gifted in painting34.阻止做 prevent from doing35.过正常的生活 live a normal life36.照看自己 take care of herself37.同她交朋友make friends with her38.收到那个女孩的来信receive the letter from the girl 39.出席国际会议attend an international meeting40.就道歉 apologize for41.智力残疾的运动员mentally disabled athletes42.参加特奥会take part in the special olympics43.团结和友谊的强烈氛围a strong sense of unity and friendship44.看起来好像it seems as if45.第一个冲过终点线the first one across the finish line46.尽你所能做得好about being the best you can be47.多方面的斗士 fighters in more than one way48.给以尊敬和尊treatwith dignity and respect49.改善生活质量 improve the quality of life50.参加物奥会participate in the special olympics51.获得更大的自信心gain greater self-confidence52.参加三项竞赛 compete in three events53.在世界范围内普遍 spread across the world54.属于 belong to55.有同等接近 have equal access to56.进行调研 conduct a survey of57.经常，有时 at times58.保持积极的态度 keep a positive attitude59.完成任务 complete a task60.许多障碍 many obstacles1. 扔掉throw away2.吃点心 have a snack3.发电 make electricity4.厌烦 be tired of5.沉重的笔记本电脑a heavy laptop computer6.不及眼镜重weigh less than a pair of glasses7.放出空气let the air out8.给某人专利 give sb a patent9.纵观历史 throughout history10.提出观点 come up with ideas11.有很多共同之处have much in common12.有很高的智商have a high iq13. 通过思考 by thinking about14.练习做practise doing15.框外思维think outside the box16.考虑那些有创造性的解决办法allow for creative solutions17.为某人提供provide sb with 18.被困住 get stuck19.摆脱掉旧的思维模式br