2017高考英语作文.doc

人物介绍1. Birthday and birthplace（生日和出生地）be born on/in.（on+具体每一天、in+地点/年月）如： Jay Chou（周杰伦） is a great singer as well as a gifted composer(作曲家), who was born in Taiwan,China on January 18th 1979.2. Family background(家庭背景)如：He/She is a child of a poor/rich/happy/art family 他/她生长在一个贫穷的/富有的/幸福的/艺术家庭He/She lived in a happy/simple/hard.lifeHis/Her parents are workers/artists.3.Education(教育)At the age of .,he/she studied in/at . /he began to learn.be admitted to 被.录取graduate from 毕业于.go abroad for further studies 出国留学have little schooling (education) 几乎没有受过教育如：Born in a poor family, Charles Dickens had little schooling.Showing great talent for music when he was very young ,he began to learn piano at the age of 4.Big events in his or her life(重大事件)短语1)work hard at 在工作努力2）fight for 为而斗争3）devote ones lifetime/oneself to 献身于 4）concentrate on 专注于5）do research about/ into 做关于的研究 6) have a gift/ talent for 有.天赋 7）be selected to/ become a member of 被选为 /成为的一员8) set /break a world record of 创造/打破一项.世界纪录9) win (won) a gold /silver/. medal 获得金牌/银牌.10) win the Nobel Prize for 因而获得了诺贝尔奖如：At the age of 15, he took part in the 2000 Olympic Games and won the fifth place in the 200-meter butterfly（蝶泳）.5.Evaluation（评价）短语： 1)one of the best 是最佳.之一2)set a good example for为作了好榜样3)be highly thought of被高度评价4)be honored/remembered as .被誉为/被铭记.5)make great contributions to为作出巨大贡献如：Lu Xun is one of the greatest novelists in China and will be remembered as an outstanding man forever.Name Jay ZhouBirthplace 中国台湾Birthday1979年1月18日Big events in his life 1. 3岁学习钢琴，16岁开始写歌 2. 2000年，发行首张专辑3. 把中国传统音乐与R&B结合起来 4. 获得许多奖项Title著名歌手,曲作家 ，亚洲流行天王Jay Chou is a great singer as well as a gifted composer, who was born in Taiwan,China on January 18th 1979. Showing great talent for music when he was very young ,he began to learn piano at the age of 3. By age 16, he was writing songs for popular artists of that time. In 2000,He released his first album Jay, which much to everyones surprise became an instant hit.He is devoted to pop music and mixed the traditional Chinese music with R&B,composing many famous songs. His music is highly thought of by people all over the world ,which brings him lots of awards and the title Asian pop . 如何写报刊简介文体：说明文 时态：一般现在时内容：介绍报纸的名称、历史、出版地、版面、内容、作用等。说明报纸的影响力以及现状等。常用单词、短语及句型1. 关于职业 主编chief-editor,编辑editor,记者reporter, journalist, 摄影师photographer2.关于版面：版面version/section,首页frontpage,标题headline,栏目column3.关于出版周期 周刊weekly,日报daily,月刊monthly,半月刊half-monthly4.与报刊内容有关的名词：话题topic, 题目title, 文章article,essay，信息message,information, 奇闻异事anecdote,热门消息hot news， 最新信息the latest news ,连载continued story国际大事nternational events；国内/国际新闻home/international news,news at home and abroad 5.关于报刊的创刊、出版、发行等的动词：be founded by.in/on 在.(何时何地)被创办采访cover, interview, 挖掘dig，报道report, 编辑edit,评论make comments on,review,印刷print,出版publish,come out,发行issue,更新update, 6.描述报刊作用的动词：offer sb.sth/provide sth.for sb. 为.提供.benefit sb.对.有益 help sb. improve/develop sth. 帮助某人提高/发展. broaden ones horizons/ 拓宽.的视野be intended for/be designed for/to do 专为.而创办/设计的7.评价报刊的词汇和短语：严肃serious,丰富多彩colourful,娱乐性的entertaining, 有意义的meaningful,生动的vivid,有帮助的helpful,有吸引力的attractive,有教育意义的educational,有影响力的influential被高度评价be highly thought of受.欢迎be popular with, 有.发行量have a circulation of.常用句型：1.It is a/an. newspaper ,which was founded by.on/in.It has sections of different kinds, including. 3.It provides. （the latest information about some international events,） and has a strong influence on. 4.It is very popular with.,which is regarded as/to be. 5.It is the (second/third)largest. ,which has a (weekly) circulation of . 请根据下面信息以“The New York Times”为题，用英语简要介绍纽约时报。 创刊时间：1851年9月18日 原名 ：The New York Daily Times 创始人 ：Henry.Jarvis和George.Jones 地位：美国第三大日报,有相当的影响力 风格 ：严肃，被称为“灰色女生”（The Gray Lady） 荣誉 ：报道过许多国际大事；荣获过许多大奖 将来 ：因广告收入减少，发行量降低，未来可能停止印刷版报纸，而以网络收费版取而代之。 The New York TimesThe New York Times is an influential American newspaper. It is the third largest daily newspaper in America,founded by Henry.Jarvis and George.Jones on September 18,1851. It was called The New York Daily Times at that time.The New York Times is so serious that it is often called “The Gray Lady”.It has covered many important international events.Whats more, it has won many awards since it was started.Unfortunately, it earns less from advertisements these days , as a result of the reduced circulaton, it may have to stop printing its newspapers in the future and publish only online.Readers can read news on the website by paying some money.how to write a film review如何写影评体裁：叙论相结合内容：片名；导演（director）；主演（leading actor/actress）；背景（setting）；情节（plot）简介；个人观点（opinion）等。步骤：1.title 题目2.chief introduction 主要介绍3.summary of the plot 情节概述 （时间、地点、背景）4.your opinion 你的观点5.conclusion 结论影片类型：文艺片literary film ,喜剧comedy,悲剧tragedy, 爱情片affectional film,动作片action film科幻片 science fiction film常用单词短语：导演（动词）direct;导演（名词）director;男/女主演leading actor/actress;情节plot;场景scene;图画picture,背景音乐background music;画面和声音images and sounds;发生happen;take place; 以.为背景be set in; 根据.be based on 惊险的breathtaking; 优秀的excellent/magnificent; 艺术的artistic;感人的touching/moving; 伤心的heartbreaking;有趣的amusing;在我看来in my opinion/view，I believe/think，as for me，as far as I can see 总之in a word，to sum up; all in all常用句型：It is directed by. 由.导演的It is set in.(in the 1920s.)/The story takes place. 故事以.为背景/发生在It is based on a novel/play/book by. 根据小说/话剧/一本书（改编的）It tells a story about. 讲述了一个.故事be moved/touched by 被.打动be impressed by 对.印象深刻be amused by 被.逗乐be frightened by. 被.吓坏The scenery is beautiful;moreover,the background music is perfect in the film.电影的画面很美，而且，背景音乐非常完美The acting is really excellent. It is well worth seeing. 表演很精彩，值得一看。All things considered,this is a masterpiece. 全面考虑，这是一部杰作。假设你是李东,上周末你和同学们一起观看了电影唐山大地震。请根据下表所提供的信息用英语写一篇100词左右的影评。 片名：Aftershock 导演：冯小刚主演：徐帆、张静初主要情节：以1976年唐山大地震为背景，讲述了一个四口之家在地震中的遭遇，及震后32年中幸存下来的母亲和双胞胎儿女的生活经历。 评价：演员演技高超，故事情节感人。 Reviews on Aftershock Last week,I,together with my classmates,saw the film Aftershock. It was directed by Feng Xiaogang,a famous Chinese director. The film is set in the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake.It tells a story about a family of four.During the earthquake,the father died and the rest of the family survived.The film follows the life experiencesof the mother and her twin children over the next 32 years. Xu Fan and Zhang Jingchu star in this film.Their acting is excellent. I was deeply moved by the plot of the film. In a word,the film is moving and its well worth seeing. 如何写好今非昔比类作文时态：一般现在时/一般过去时人称 ：一、三人称为主结构： 1.描述过去的情况 2. 承上启下 3. 描述现在的情况 4. 总结1.描述过去的情况： It used to be a small fishing village. Most people made a living by fishing , so life was really hard at that time.这里过去是一个小鱼村，大多数人以打渔为生，所以在那个时候生活真的非常艰苦In the past,it was just a small town with narrow and dirty streets, whats worse,there was almost no industry.People had to struggle for life. 过去，这里只是一个小镇，街道狭窄肮脏，更糟糕的是，这里几乎没有工业，人们不得不为生存而奋斗。The pollution was serious, rubbish was seen everywhere and it wasnt convinient to go anywhere at all.污染很严重，垃圾随处可见，出行很不方便。2. 承上启下Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past few years. 最近的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。With time going by,my hometown is no longer the village it used to be. 随着时间的推移，我的家乡不再是过去的样子With the development of society,my hometown has greatly changed. 随着社会的发展，我的家乡发生了巨变。描述现在的情况 To make things better, new schools,factories and shops have been built.In addition,streets have become wider and cleaner. 更好的是，新的学校、工厂、商店已经被建成。而且，街道更宽更整洁了。Villagers have moved into big bright houses. Many people have their own cars and they are living a happier life. 村民已经搬进宽敞明亮的新居，很多人有了私家车，生活更加幸福了。People pay more attention to protecting the environment. The mountains are becoming greener, water much cleaner. 人们更加注重环保，山更绿了，水更清了。It is convenient for people to travel and communicate with each other. 人们出行和沟通更加便捷。结论With the rapid development of China, we are living a rich and happy life there. 随着中国的快速发展，我们过上了更加富裕和幸福的生活。Thanks to the correct leadership of our party, I believe people in my hometown will live a better life in the future. 感谢党的正确领导，将来，我相信家乡人民会过上更加幸福的生活。实战演练我的家乡过去是一个落后的山村，因为它在深山里面，那里没有漂亮的建筑物，公路也是又窄又脏。人们的生活都很贫苦。近年来，随着社会的发展，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。现在，道路越来越宽了。道路两边种满了树木和鲜花。很多人有了私家车。现在天空变得更蓝，水更清了。更重要的是，许多现代的高楼随处可见，人们的生活条件也得到了改善。人们正享受着舒适的生活。Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past few years.My hometown used to be a backward village, because it was deep in the mountains, where there were no nice buildings and the roads were so narrow and dirty. People lived a poor life. However,with the development of society, my hometown is no longer the village it used to be. Nowadays, the roads in my hometown are getting much wider. Trees and flowers are planted on either side of the roads.Many people have had their own cars. Modern tall buildings can be seen everywhere.The sky becomes cleaner and brighter. Whats more, the living conditions have been greatly improved . People are enjoying a comfortable life now.如何介绍地点文体：说明文 时态：以一般现在时为主 人称：以第三人称为主内容：地名、 地理位置、 面积、人口、 气候状况 、周边环境，交通状况，历史，名古迹，风土人情、重要地位，独特之处等。表示方位的词汇 east, south, west, north , northeast , southwest, eastern, western, southern, northern in the middlecentre of at the foot ofon the top of表示地理位置的句型1. .be locatedsituated in, 坐落在.2.lie inonto+方位. 位于。3. liebe on the coast ofon the .River. 在.海岸/河畔4. borders sth neighbors sth. 与.接壤/相邻5.stands at the foot ofon the top of. 在.脚下/顶上6.be surrounded bywith. 被.环绕1.China lies in the east of Asia and on the western coast of the Pacific Ocean.中国位于亚洲东部，太平洋的西岸。2.It neighbors Russia in the west and Mongolia in the north.它与西方的俄罗斯和北方的蒙古相邻。面积和构成 1. has/covers/takes up a total area of square kilometers/ metres.覆盖/占地面积.平方（千）米2.be made up of /consists of由.组成的如Hainan Province consists of Hainan Island and neighbouring isles as well as wide sea areas.海南省由海南岛和附近的小岛及广阔的海域组成。地位的表达 1.is the political/commercial/cultural centre of. 是.的政治/商业/文化中心2.is the capital of. 是.的首都/首府3.is the (second) largest. . in. 是.最大/第二.大.4.plays an important part in. 在.中 起重要作用人口的表达 1. It has a large/ small population (of ) 有.（大/小）人口2. percent of the population are百分之.的人口是.气候特征 cold,warm, dry, rainy, sunny, cloudy, stormy, snowy, windy with four-distinct/ clear-cut seasons, typical tropical/. climate如： Its like spring all the year round. 四季如春The average temperature ranges between . and . 平均气温在.和.The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. 冬暖夏凉Theres plenty of sunshine and rain. 阳光雨水充沛.has a favourable climate. 气候怡人历史和文化1. It is a city/town with a history of有.的历史3. .date back to / date from. 追溯到.4.has witnessed too much in history. .目睹了历史的变迁如：China has a history of over 5,000 years. Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history. 独特之处 1.be famous/well known/distinguished for., 以.而闻名2. .is home to. 是.的家园/发祥地5.be rich in natural /traveling. resources. 有丰富的自然/旅游资源如：Guangzhou is rich in traveling resources, such as the famous “eight scenery of YangCheng”and it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world. 假如你是李华，你的笔友汤姆来信说准备来你所在的城市青岛旅游，想让你给他介绍有关该城市的一些情况。请根据以下提示写信回复他， 1. 青岛位于山东省东部，总面积一万多平方千米，人口700多万。 2. 气候适宜，冬暖夏凉，以蓝色的大海，美丽的海滨而闻名，是旅游和避暑胜地。 3. 每年夏天来自世界各地成千上万的人们到这里沿海漫步、游泳、购物、观赏秀丽的青岛景色。 4. 近年来青岛城市发生巨大变化，对发展我国对外贸易起着重要的作用，成为国际港口城市。Dear Tom, Im glad to hear from you. Now I will tell you something about Qingdao. Qingdao is situated in the east of Shangdong Province, it covers an area of more than 10,000 square kilometers and has a populition of over 7 million. As a coastal city, Qingdao has a favourable climate, neither too hot in summer, nor too cold in winter. It is famous for the blue sea and beautiful beaches. It is one of the best places for people to tour and a wonderful place for summer holidays. Many people visit Qingdao every summer. They walk along the beach, go swimming or do some shopping. They can see fine view of the city. Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in recent years. It has played an important part in the development of the foreign trade of our country. It has become an international port city. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua如何写好英语日记日记是用来记叙自己一天生活中所看到、遇到、想到和做过的事情，特别是那些具有教育意义或值得回忆、查阅或参考的事情，也可以用来抒发自己当天对某些事件的感受，以及对将来的打算等。因此，要记的内容丰富多彩，这正是日记题材广泛，选材容易的原因。体裁以记叙文或简单的议论文为主。写日记时一般要注意以下几点：1. 格式：英文日记和中文日记的写法大致相同。一般是第一行写日期、星期、天气状况。日期通常顶格写，后面是星期，天气状况写在右上角。表示天气情况的词一般用形容词，如：fine ，cold ，rainy ，windy ，cloudy ，sunny ，snowy ，foggy 等。正文部分另起一行。2. 人称：日记要用第一人称写。3. 时态：常用一般过去时。但如果要记叙天气、描写景色、展望未来、议论某事或对话引语等，可以使用一般现在时或一般将来时，以生动再现当时的情景。4. 日记的写作顺序：日记一般按照时间顺序或事情的经过来写。语言要清楚、自然，内容要连贯、完整。5. 类型：日记可分为记事型、议论型、描写型以及抒情型等。记事型日记，就是用所学英语词汇记述当天自己生活中所发生的事情。议论型，就是对生活中的某一事件或情况、现象发表自己的看法。描写型就是对某人、某物的特征进行细致地描述，或对某事物抒发自己的感情。例如：请以下述内容为题，写一篇日记。 时间：3 月 15 日，星期一。内容：今晚，你去参加李江的生日晚会，大家又唱又跳，玩得很开心。离开李江家时，天开始下雨，由于已很晚了，你步行回家；一辆摩托车急驰而过，在十字路口撞倒了一个男孩。摩托车没停，逃跑了。你十分气愤，记下了车号（ FD 2819 ）后马上打电话报警，并把孩子送往医院。参考范文：March 15th， MondayThis evening I went to Li Jiangs birthday party. We sang and danced. We had a good time at the party.When I left Li Jiangs house， it began to rain. It was late. I had to walk home.A motorbike ran by me very fast. It hit a boy at the crossing. But the motorbike didnt stop. It ran away.I felt very angry. I wrote down its number： FD 2819. I telephoned the police at once. Then I sent the boy to the hospital.练习：下面是某节体育课的有关情况，请你据此写一篇日记。内容要点：1. 时间： 2005 年 3 月 4 日，星期一，下午。2. 天气：阴。3. 项目：跳远（ long jump ）。4. 过程：（ 1 ）打上课铃时就在操场集合；（ 2 ）做准备活动（ warming-up exercises ）；（ 3 ）听老师讲解并示范；（ 4 ）我因心情紧张而失败；（ 5 ）不灰心，反复练习；（ 6 ）终于跳过三米。5. 体会：只要有恒心（ perseverance ）就一定能成功。要求：1. 内容必须包括所有要点，但不能逐点翻译。2. 日记格式要正确。3. 词数 100 左右。参考范文：March 4， 2005， Monday CloudyThis afternoon we had a P.E. lesson. Our teacher taught us to practise the long jump. When the bell rang， we gathered on the playground. After warming-up exercises， the teacher told us about the long jump and showed us how to do it. We followed the teacher and practised one after another. Soon came my turn and I felt a little nervous. I failed the first time but I didnt stop practising. At last I managed to jump over three meters.From this lesson I came to see that one will succeed if he has the perseverance.如何写英语通知 思路分析通知一般可分为口头通知和书面通知两种。书面通知又有两种：一种是布告式通知，另一种是书信式通知。解题过程布告式通知(通告)上方居中写上Notice字样作为标题；无称呼语，通知中用第三人称；出通知单位或负责人名字应写在正文最后的右下方，（或放在标题之上，作为标题的一部分，这样最后不再署名）；出通知的日期写在正文左下方，应在单位名的下一行。通知一般使用一般将来时和一般现在时。通知的内容一般可分为五个部分：、标题通知的正上方通常要有一个标题。口头通知常用Announcement，书面通知多用Notice或NOTICE。二、日期口头通知因是现场发布，不需要日期，但书面通知要写日期。布告式通知的日期一般写在最后一行，即左下角，要低于落款；书信式通知的日期可写在右上角。三、呼语口头通知往往要有呼语，如Boys and girls，Ladies and gentlemen，Dear friends，Comrades等。四、正文通知正文所使用的语言应尽量简明扼要。口头通知开始往往要用上“Attention，please，或“May I have your attention，please?”或“Be quiet，please”，其后可以加上I have an announcement to make，结束时可加上“Thats all”，“Thank you!”之类的客套话。对举行活动的书面通知，常用“sth willis going to be held+地点+时间”或“There willis going to be+sth+地点+时间”结构。结束语前常用“Please attend it on time”，“Do be present on time”或“Everyone isAll are welcomeexpected to attend it”，“Dont be late”之类的句子。五、落款口头通知通常不用落款；书面通知要落款，写出发出通知的人或单位名称。落款一般写在通知的右下角。例题1：你所在中学决定举行一次万米赛跑活动，请你以学生会的名义用英文写一个书面通知，词数100左右，具体内容如下：为推动全民健身活动，学校决定举行万米长跑。时间：5月4日下午2：00(风雨无阻)。参加人数：每班10人(欢迎教师参加)。注意事项：11：30前在学校操场集合，请不要迟到。2长跑路线：沿人民大街跑到交通信号灯向右转，一直跑到邮局再向右转；在第二个拐弯处右转，然后沿着河跑，最后回到学校。3通知发出时间为2003年5月1日。NOTICE In order to carry out the keep-fit program throughout the country，our school has decided to hold a 10，000-metre race on the afternoon of May 4Whether it rains or not，the race will start at 2：00pmTen students of each class are asked to take part in the raceThose who want to take part in the race should gather on the school playground at 1：30Dont be lateAll the runners will run along the Renmin Street to the traffic lights and then turn rightGo on running until reaching the post-office and turn right againTake the second turning on the right. Go along the river and finally return to the schoolAll the teachers in our school are welcome to join us The Students UnionMay 1，2003 例题2.口头通知 李竹月是英语科代表，英语教师要求她用英语发表一个口头通知，内容是周一下午3点，在学校会议室举办一个讲座，特地邀请北京外国语大学张教授来讲解怎样激发英语学习兴趣，提高英语成绩。请同学们提前到场，并做好记录。讲座结束后，每个同学写一个学习英语的计划。 Boys and girls， May I have your attention, please？I have something to tell you. There is an English lecture in the school meeting-room, at 3:00 on Monday afternoon. Professor Zhang, from Beijing Foreign Studies University, will be invited to give us a lecture on how to become interested in English and improve our English. All should be present ahead of time. Do remember to take a notebook and a pen with you. After the lecture, everyone should make a plan for English study. Thats all. Thank you 如何写便条假条、便条、留言条以及借条等的英文写法都同英文的书信写法差不多，正文的右上方写日