河北省邯郸市一中高二英语第二学期开学调研试卷（含听力）.doc

邯郸市一中2014-2015学年第二学期开学考试英语本试卷分为第i卷和第ii卷，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。答题时，请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。交卷时，只交答题纸。第 i 卷注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在本试题卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the woman worry about? a. their train tickets. b. traffic jams. c. driving speed.2. how will the woman go to the hospital? a. by bus. b. by taxi. c. by car.3. what is the assignment for next tuesday?a. read the textbook. b. listen to radio programs. c. write a composition.4. where does the conversation take place? a. in a hotel. b. in a restaurant. c. in a store.5. what does the man think of the drums? a. noisy. b. wonderful. c. annoying.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. workmates. b. husband and wife. c. father and daughter.7. why did the man go to fortaleza?a. to go on business. b. to do some shopping. c. to enjoy the scenery.8. what is tommy doing?a. playing on his computer. b. watching tv.c. talking with his friends.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. athlete and coach. b. customer and trainer.c. customer and gym worker.10. how far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?a. about 7 kilometers. b. about 8 kilometers. c. about 10 kilometers.11. what is the man trying to do?a. encourage the woman to run faster.b. persuade the woman to take swimming lessons.c. show the woman how to use a machine.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.what is the woman doing? a. checking some information about a job.b. reading a piece of job advertisement. c. having an interview.13.what does an office assistant have to do?a. do the typing. b. answer telephones.c. attend meetings.14. what do we know about the woman?a. she doesnt know english well. b. she doesnt have a school certificate.c. she doesnt want to apply for the job.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. what is the woman doing?a. having an interview. b. having a survey. c. having a test.16. where does the woman come from? a. brittany. b. paris. c. princeton.17. what does the woman like most? a. reading. b. swimming. c. windsurfing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. when is harrods open? a. from monday to friday. b. from monday to saturday. c. from monday to sunday.19. what is harrods famous for? a. its food halls. b. its clothes halls. c. its book halls.20. what is the most interesting thing about harrods? a. theres a doctor and a bank in it. b. there are hundreds of lights outside. c. therere 25 cafes and restaurants in it.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ai went online to check if my pay was in my bank account. to my amazement i discovered that not only had i been paid, a company id never worked for had also paid me! i knew id have been beside myself if my own salary was not in my account, so i tried to get the money back to the right person. easier said than done.the bank couldnt help as it wasnt a bank problem. the human resources department at the company that paid me was unable to help as i didnt have enough details. i rang the bank again. thankfully, i had a sympathetic call operator who gave me a name, so i again rang the company “daniel” worked for.i expected the bank would contact me to arrange to take the money from my account and repay daniel. i heard nothing for a month and the money remained in my account when daniel called, explaining hed tried to get back his money but had been unsuccessful as neither the bank nor his company felt it was their error. he had rung to ask if i could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves.we decided i would take the money from my account and he would pick it up from me. due to my busy job i was unable to meet daniel personally but he left me a lovely bottle of wine in exchange for what was rightfully his. i never had any intention of keeping daniels pay but red tape(繁琐手续) made it difficult to do the right thing. it all came down to two people being able to do what a huge bank and a large company couldnt do-admit a mistake has occurred and fix it.21. what was the attitude of the author towards the extra money in his bank account?a. he didnt know what to do with it.b. he felt lucky to get it.c. he thought of keeping it for himself.d. he wanted to return it to the right person.22. the underlined phrase “beside myself”(in paragraph1) probably means_.a. very fortunate b. very angry c. really thankful d. at ease23. how was the problem solved in the end?a. the author and daniel solved the problem themselves.b. it cost daniel a lovely bottle of wine to get back his money.c. the author gave the money back to the company.d. the call operator offered to solve their problem24. from the passage we can infer that_.a. the bank could solve the problem soon and easily with the red tapeb. some large organizations usually have troublesome official rulesc. daniel didnt know the error before he contacted the authord. the company gave the wrong account to the bank bwhy do parents have such a difficult time to communicate openly and honestly with their teens? for this, there are many reasons but most of them stem from not being able to properly understand their teens. it is a dangerous gap because parents will have to communicate with their teens about a wide variety of issues during the most important years of their lives. thus, parents must know how to communicate openly and honestly with their teens.here are a few tips to make communication easier between parents and teenagers.1. try not to talk down to your teens. make them feel as if their views really matter, which not only helps your discussions with your teen but bring you closer to him.2. imagine what it would be like to be a teen. try to remember some of the negative feelings you experienced as a teenager and apply it to your teens situation.3. never make negative remarks to your teen about what he has said or done.4. remember how much courage it would have taken for your teen to come and talk to you about his personal issues. so listen respectfully.5. dont ignore your teens feelings because it is usually a cry for help. for instance, if your teen is unusually angry, it may be time to spend a bit of quality time with your teen to determine what is wrong and where he is coming from.it is, therefore, necessary for parents to strive to keep lines of communication open at all times with their teens. try to remember what it was like to be a teenager and how vulnerable（脆弱的）you felt. then you will be well on your way to help your teen communicate more openly and honestly.25. why dont teens want to talk about their personal issues with their parents?a. because they cant respect their parents.b. because they cant understand their parents.c. because their parents wont understand them well.d. because their parents are not honest.26. when your son comes to you for help, you should not _.a. listen respectivelyb. treat him seriouslyc. care about his feelingd. make negative remarks27. which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined phrase “talk down to”?a. put downb. look down uponc. chat withd. quarrel with28. the best title for this passage is _.a. causes of generation gapb. relations between teens and parentsc. suggestions for parents-children effective communicationd. problems with communication between teens and parents c when we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. it is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.people who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.people who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. they can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. if they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. this, too, can be corrected by glasses. some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). long ago these people often became blind. now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.when night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. after your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. this is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. when they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. however, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark. 29. we dont know that our eyes are of great importance until _. a. we think about our eyesb. we cannot see clearlyc. we wear glassesd. we have to do much reading30. according to the passage, who is more likely to be nearsighted?a. a typist. b. a sailor. c. a tourist. d. a driver.31. people who are farsighted _.a. can do a lot of close work without glasses b. can only see things that are very close to their eyes c. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arms lengthd. can correct their eyes by glasses 32. to see a small thing at night, it is better to look _.a. with wide open eyesb. with half shut or narrowed eyesc. straight at itd. in a slightly different directiondthe day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in the class. it took place during the first week of the term. every kid was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.some jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. when giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year. during the previous year rita had carried out the teachers instructions perfectly. all the children knew rita would be given the best job.but there was a big surprise. each child received a normal job. but ritas job was very different. she was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. though the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, rita felt disappointed. most of her classmates felt sorry for her. even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. however, rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest.rita started investigating all about her little ant and gave the ant the best food, and it grew quite a bit bigger.one day, a man, who looked very important, came into their classroom and declared, “your class has been chosen to accompany me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rain forest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects. among all the schools of this region, your class has best cared for the little ant.”that day the school was filled with joy and celebration. everyone thanked rita for having been so patient and responsible. and many children learnt that to be given the most important task, you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks.33. what does the underlined sentence mean?a. each child got an important job.b. each child got an interesting job.c. the perfect student got the job of everyones preference.d. the most responsible student got the job of least interest.34. what is ritas attitude to her fathers suggestion?a. negative. b. uncertain.c. totally positive. d. acceptive.35. we can infer that the man who made the declaration is a _.a. hunterb. directorc. biologistd. principal第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 注意：(答案涂在答题卡71-75处)we are humans，and we all make mistakes. the mistakes that we make are not usually on purpose，whether it is breaking a vase，or not completing a task. 36this article will provide you with ideas as to what to do once a mistake has been made.admit that you make a mistake as soon as you discover it. delaying it longer will only make you feel worse, or may drive you toward making the wrong decision to try and cover it up.37do not play the “blame game”. most people are smart enough to realize that this is just a poor attempt to protect yourself. perhaps you gave a task to another person and it was never completed. but is it really the entire fault of the person you gave the task to or is it partially your fault for not following up? keep this in mind before placing the blame on someone else.38maybe you broke your mothers favorite vase，or even forgot a friends birthday. just an apology can sometimes be viewed as a“quick fix”，and apologizing and asking to be forgiven gives the person opportunity to forgive you.offer some compensation（补偿）for loss，damage，or injury caused. 39 by doing this，it may soften the blow to the person weve disappointed.learn from your mistakes. in the case of a job or a task，write a“to-do” list with the deadline before leaving the meeting. as for forgetting a birthday, put the birthday on an electronic calendar for next year.do better next time. 40we should try to understand what happened and try to make sure that it wont happen again.a. take responsibility.b. never repeat your mistakes.c. apologize and ask for forgiveness.d. peoples faith in us can reduce quickly.e. so sometimes it is necessary to write a letter to say sorry.f. but not everyone knows how to admit making a mistake.g. offer to immediately complete the late task or pay for the vase.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 注意：(答案涂在答题卡41-60处)a few weeks after my first wife, georgia, was called to heaven, i was cooking dinner for my son and myself. for a 41 , i had decided on frozen peas. as i was cutting open the bag, it 42 from my hand and crashed to the floor. the peas, like marbles（弹珠）, 43 everywhere. i tried to use a broom, 44 with each swipe（猛击）they just rolled across the kitchenfor the next week, every time i was in the 45 , i found a pea-in a corner, or behind a table leg. they kept 46 . eight months later i pulled out the refrigerator to clean behind it, and 47 12 frozen peas hidden underneathat the time i found those few remaining 48 , i was in a new relationship with a wonderful 49 id met in a support group. after we married, i was reminded 50 those peas under the refrigerator, and realized that my 51 had been like that bag of frozen peas. it had shattered（破碎）. my wife had died; i was in a new city with a busy job, and with a son having trouble 52 his new surroundings and the 53 of his mother. i was a bag of spilled frozen peas; my life had come apart and scatteredwhen life gets you 54 , when everything you know comes apart, and when you think youll never 55 , remember that its just a bag of scattered frozen peas. the peas can be 56 , and life will move on. youll find all the peas 57 , including the ones that are hardest to find. and when youve got them 58 youll start to feel whole againthe life you know can break apart at any time. but youll have to 59 , and how fast you collect your peas depends on you. will you keep scattering them around with a broom, 60 will you pick them up one by one and put your life back together?41.a. drinkb. vegetablec. fruitd. meat42.a. slipped b. walked c. rand. moved43.a. rubbed b. rolledc. grewd. existed44.a. so b. and c. althoughd. but45 a. kitchen b. living room c. bedroomd. storeroom46.a. turning up b. getting upc. taking upd. using up47.a. left b. atec. foundd. planted48.a. presents b. cansc. vegetablesd. peas49.a. woman b. child c. mand. boy50.a. for b. ofc. withd. in51.a. wifeb. lifec. sond. friend52.a. adjusting to b. leading toc. turning tod. adding to53.a. thank b. lossc. helpd. love54.a. closeb. nearc. downd. wide55.a. get itb. leave itc. take itd. make it56.a. grewb. boughtc. frozend. collected57.a.speciallyb. fortunatelyc. properlyd. eventually58.a. bothb. allc. eitherd. each59.a.move onb. put onc. bring ond. call on60.a. whileb. becausec. ord. since 邯郸市一中2014-2015学年第二学期开学考试答题纸科目 英语 年级 高二 命题人 张玉敏 审核人 王艳辉第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）keeping a diary in english is one of the effective ways 61 (improve) our english wr