【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels Period Four Lesson 4 Car Culture课时精练 北师大版必修3(1).doc

unit 9 wheels period four lesson 4 car culture 课时精练（北师大版必修3，课标通用）时间：45分钟.单词拼写1playing basketball is a kind of_(身体的) exercise.2i_(承认) that due to lack of experience i have made some mistakes.3more road_(建设)works on the a10.4the sewing machine will soon_(占领) about 50% of the world market.5peter owed me 1,000 dollars but could pay only half that a_.6the_(数字) above shows our achievements in economy.7in london，car_(引擎) produce 99% of all carbon monoxide in the atmosphere.8we must stop him from seeing her s_.9dont ride your bicycle on the p_.10these novels have been shortened to s_the need of children.答案1.physical 2.admit3.construction4.occupy5.amount6.figure7.engines8.somehow9.pavement 10suit.短语填空1some people_while others are doing all the work.2_，he spends two hours a day in reading.3real incomes of workers_by 10% in the past year.4tom_playing golf，thinking about nothing but it.5a minibus was sent_the tourists at the park gate.6they managed to_their experiments in spite of the difficulties.7usually teachers_burning candles.8since the examination is_，i have to give up sports.答案1.are sitting around2.on (the) average3.have gone up4.is addicted to5.to pick up6.carry on7.are compared to8.around the corner.单项填空1american women usually identify their best friend as someone_they can talk frequently.awho bascabout which dwith whom解析句意：美国妇女通常把能够和他们经常谈话的人视为最好的朋友。题中的先行词是someone，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，“和某人谈话”应为talk with sb，故介词应用with；先行词是人不是物，故引导词应用whom。答案d2to improve the quality of our products，we asks for suggestions_had used the products.awhoever bwhocwhichever dwhich解析句意：为了提高我们的产品质量，我们征询了曾经使用过这种产品的人的建议。选题关键是要了解本题的结构，考生很可能会误认为是定语从句而选了d。ask sb for suggestions向某人征求建议，排除c和d；who的意思是“谁”；whoever的意思是“无论谁”，相当于anyone who。答案a3do you_he is an excellent student?of course，he is.whats more，he has a gift_music.aadmit；for badmire；tocpermit；for dallow；for解析admit 在此处意思为“承认”， 其他动词不合适；have a gift for. “在方面有天赋”。答案a4after the long journey，the three of them went back home，_.ahungry and tiredly bhungry and tiredchungrily and tiredly dhungrily and tired解析考查形容词作伴随状语。表示经过长途旅行后，他们回到家里，又饿又累的样子。形容词作状语，可以表示原因、时间、伴随或方式等。答案b5last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000，a (n)_of 40,000 per year.aaverage bnumbercamount dquantity解析考查名词。a number of 许多；amount of 一般跟不可数名词，表金额； a quantity of 既可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词， 但没有平均每年增加的意思。答案a6_is it_has made peter_he is today?awhat；that；that bthat；that；whatcwhat；what；that dwhat；that；what解析第一空中的what为强调句中被强调部分，第二空中that为强调结构中的that，第三空中的what作表语成分。答案d7i fell in_love with amsterdam_very first time i visited the city.a不填；the b不填；acthe；the dthe；a解析句意：第一次参观阿姆斯特丹，我就爱上了这座城市。fall in love with意思是“爱上”，固定短语；the first time从句，相当于一个时间状语从句，意思是“一就”。答案a8he found out that it didnt_him to live in the city.ainsert bsuit caddict dconstruct解析句意：他发现不适合生活在城市中。insert插入；suit 合适， 适合；addict 沉溺 ；construct 建造。答案b9shall i apply for a job as a teacher or one as a secretary in a company?you are old enough._.aits your opinion bi dont mindcits all up to you dthats your decision解析后者回答：你已经足够大了，这取决于你的意志。故选c。答案c10take care on april fools day.dont believe_you hear or you might be taken in by a friend.aanything beverythingcnothing dsomething解析句意：不要完全相信你听到的话，你可能被朋友欺骗呢。答案b11john is such a stupid guy that he failed every exam.sorry i wont agree.he is_than stupid.alazier bno laziercmore lazy dlazier rather解析more.than.与其说倒不如说。句意：与其说他笨还不如说他懒。答案c12air china will purchase 45 aircraft from boeing with $ 6.3 billion，_will come into use from early 2011 to 2015.awhat bwhen cthat dwhich解析which引导非限制性定语从句代替aircraft。答案d13when_why he liked the film spiderman 3，tom said that he admired the spidermans bravery.aasking baskedcto ask dask解析tom和ask构成被动关系，故为asked，原句为when he was asked why.省略了(he was)。答案b14would you like to join us in the game?_，for i have something important to attend to.ai will bid love toci wont dim afraid not解析考查交际用语。问句是表示征求意见，由答句的后一分句意思可知此处选d，表示委婉的拒绝。答案d15how_do you attend the evening classes?_，three times per weekalong；on the wholeboften；on average c. soon；generally speakingdmuch；in all解析句意：你多久去上一次夜校？ 平均一个星期三次。how often 指“频度”；how long指“时间段”；how soon指“要多久”。on the whole 从整体上来说；on average 平均起来；generally speaking 总的来说；in all 总共。答案b.完形填空i did very badly at school.my headmaster thought i was_1_and when i was 14 he said，“youre never going to be_2_but a failure.”after five years of_3_jobs，i fell in love with a very nice middleclass girl.it was the best_4_that could have happened to me.i_5_i wanted to do something positive (积极的) with my life because i wanted to prove to_6_that what people said about me was_7_.especially her mother，who had said to me，“lets_8_it，youve failed at everything youve ever done.” so i tried hard with my_9_and went to college.my first novel (小说)_10_while i was at college.after college i taught during the_11_in high schools and attended evening classes at london university，where i got a_12_in history.i became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of_13_that job to write full time_14_i was offered a parttime job at leeds university.i began to feel proud of myself_15_was a workingclass boy whod _16_school early，now teaching at the university.my writing career (职业) took off when i discovered my own style.now im rich and_17_，have been on tv，and met lots of film stars._18_what does it mean? i_19_wish all the people that have put me down had_20_： “i believe in you.youll succeed.” 【解题导语】 本文主要讲我们即便身处劣境，也不要气馁，而应保持积极的心态，努力进取。同时作者也希望人们能给那些表现不很出色的人多一些鼓励。1a.bright buselesscsimple dhopeful解析前句说“我”在学校表现不好，故此处用useless表示校长认为“我”是一个“无用”的人。答案b2a.anything bsomethingceverything dnothing解析anything but 是习语，意为“决不”“根本不”，与其前的否定词never构成双重否定，表示强调的肯定，即校长认为我肯定是一个失败的人。答案a3a.low bpoor cgood duseful解析从下文来看，情况一直都不好，故用poor。答案b4a.support bhappinesscsurprise dthing解析对“我”这样一个境况如此糟糕的人来说，能与 a very nice middleclass girl谈恋爱，当然是一件最好的事了。答案d5a.admitted bdecidedcplanned dtold解析此处指作者下决心(decide)要做一些积极的事情以改变自己的境况。答案b6a.me bthem cher dit解析此处指作者要向其女朋友证明不像别人所说的那样不行。答案c7a.wrong bright cstupid dfaulty解析指作者想证明，人们认为他不行的看法是错误的(wrong)。答案a8a.see bknowcunderstand dface解析lets face it 意为“咱们面对现实吧”。答案d9a.experiment bpracticecwriting dcomposition解析根据下一句提到的 my first novel 可知此处应选c。答案c10a.came on bcame inccame out dcame back解析come out 在此指“出版”。答案c11a.day bnight cmonth dyear解析与下文的evening class 相对，此处用 during the day。答案a12a.graduation bpasscdegree dsuccess解析get a degree 指获得学位。degree 意为“学位”。答案c13a.giving in bgiving backcgiving out dgiving up解析此处指作者想辞掉工作做一个专职作家，故用give up。答案d14a.while bif cwhen dor解析指就在那时作者得到了一份在大学兼职的工作，when意为“就在那时”。答案c15a.there bhere cit dthat解析此处here表示一种自豪的心态。答案b16a.left battendedcchanged dgraduated解析leave school 指“退学”。答案a17a.tired bcalm cnervous dfamous解析下文中说作者出现在电视上，并且与rich 并列，因此填famous。答案d18a.and bbut chowever dwell解析but 表转折，即有钱和有名又能意味什么呢？答案b19a.just bexactly cso dvery解析我只是希望。答案a20a.praised bsaid canswered dadvised解析此句的意思是：“我”只是想，要是那些曾经瞧不起我的人能说“我想信你，你会成功的”该是多好啊。答案b.阅读理解diet coke，diet pepsi，diet pills，nofat diet，vegetable diet.we are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen.we have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.we are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically(身体上)diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.on one level，we are not allowing our brains to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight，but in controlling the consumption of fatty，highcalorie，unhealthy foods.diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale (秤) instead.all we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.on another level，diet products have greater psychological effects.every time we have a zerocalorie drink，we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results.diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain，and that life can be without resistance and struggle.the danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological(心理的) effects they have on us，but also in the physical harm that they cause.diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming(消耗) them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients (营养成分)diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products.diet products may not be nutritional，and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us，it is time to seriously think about buying them.losing weight lies in the power of minds，not in the power of chemicals.once we realize this，we will be much better able to resist diet products，and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.1from paragraph 1，we learn that_.adiet products fail to bring out peoples potentialbpeople have difficulty in choosing diet productscdiet products are mislead