高一上unit5.doc

Unit 5 Nelson MandelaLanguage points :1. Do you ask for help when you think it necessary? 1) ask for sth. 要求得到 Every time he gets home, he asks for money.2) ask for sb. 找某人，要求见某人 A Mr. Simpson form Sydney is asking for the manager.2. Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 1) be willing to 愿意做某事2) willing adj. 乐意的，自愿的 Im willing to help you. Im quite willing for your brother to join us.3. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 1) lose heart 灰心，丧失信心 Please dont lose heart; you still have more chances.2) lose ones heart 爱上，喜欢上 She lost her heart to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier.3) in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中 He never came except when he was in trouble.4. He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible. 他为了自己的思想而献身，但他的成果后来应用于圣经。1) die for 为而死 They died for the people. Their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. I am dying for a cup of water.2) die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态） He is dying for wealth.5. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。1) fight (fought, fought)2) fight for 为而战They told the workers to fight for their rights. 3) fight against 与作斗争 We will have to fight against difficulties.6. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。found (founded, founded) 建立，创建 find (found, found) 发现 The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen?7. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。1) believe in 信任，信仰 Do you believe in God? We believe in our government.2) believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 I believe what he said because I believe in him.8. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。1) give up 表示主动放弃或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking.2) give in 表示被动屈服或认输， 后面不带宾语 You cant win the game, so you may as well give in.3) free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的 Keep the children free from harm. You should try to write sentences free from mistakes.9. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. Be in prison 在监狱 10. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.1) 其中when 引起定语从句 This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Do you still remember the time when we first met?2) the time 可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。 I recognized him the time I saw him.11. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their legal problems. 1) advise sb. on sth. 就给某人出主意 I have advised you on that subject.2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干advise sb not to do sth= advise sb. against doing sth劝告/建议某人不要做某事 Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English.They advised her not to act in haste. = They advised her against acting in haste。3) advise that +(should) do I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe.4) advise doing,但不可以说advise to do，如： She advised holding an English party at the weekend.（正）She advised to hold an English party at the weekend.（误）12. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 1) be worried about = worry about 担心 She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health.2) out of work 失业 Jim has been out of work for months.13. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. see 在此句意为“见证，目睹 ”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时, 主语为时间 The last few months have seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seen many changes.14. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。 Only he knew how to solve the problem.15. As a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事实上我不喜欢暴力但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼.as a matter of fact = in fact As a matter of fact, I dont know the truth.16.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal. be equal to 等于，相当于 Im not equal to the position. Women demand equal pay for equal work.17.You cannot imagine how the sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕。 imagine n./doing sth./ sb.+ doing/ that Can you imagine life without electricity? I didnt imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. I cant imagine her marrying him. Imagine that you are a bird.18. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。 1) should do 表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。 He should have come earlier. You should come earlier tomorrow. You should have written to your mother. My teacher said I should study harder. I should have studied harder when I was young.2) asleep, sleep & sleepyasleep 是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”。sleep 是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”。sleepy 是形容词，意为“打盹的”。-Is he still sleeping?-Yes, he is fast asleep.I was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk.I usually sleep seven hours a day.19. As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exam, I knew I could get a degree too. 由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，我知道我也能获得学位。 did pass 为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加do, does, did. Do be careful! I do hope you have a merry Christmas! He does speak English well!20. I did not work for twenty years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1993. 1) come to power = come into power 执政2) in power 当权，执政 Things have changed a lot since he came to power. How long has he been in power?21. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. 1) terror n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事 The murder was a terror to the people in the town.2) fear n. 恐惧，可怕 vt. 恐惧，害怕 + n./to do /that Do you fear death? She fears to speak in our presence.I fear that we cant protect ourselves.3) for fear of & for fear that 担心 He left an hour earlier for fear of missing the train. She worried for fear that the child would be hurt22. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died and I felt I would not be able to do it. 1) beating n. 打、输 They gave him a good beating. They gave our team quite a beating.2) beat n. 敲击，跳动 We heard the beat of a drum. Can you hear the beat of my heart?23. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.reward.1) 作动词，表示“报酬，酬金，报答，奖赏”，接介词for表示“缘故”，接介词with表示“奖赏的东西”。如：I rewarded you for your help.She rewarded him with a smile.2). 作名词，表示“报酬，奖赏，报答，酬谢”如： She was given a reward for passing the examination.She worked hard all her life but without much reward.3). as a reward for, 作为奖赏，为酬谢 in reward of（以）酬谢，如：He was rewarded with a gold watch as a reward for his services.He was presented with a gold watch in reward of his services.4).in reward 作为 报答。如： We got nothing in reward for our kindness.5).表示“好处，回报”时，常用名词的复数形式，如：The rewards of arts are not to be measured in money.24position1).表示“位置，姿势，职位，立场”时，是可数名词，前常加介词“in”如：The house has a good position.He is lying in a very uncomfortable position.My sister has got a position as a nurse.Both sides made their positions clear.2).表示“地位”时，是不可数名词，有时可加不定冠词，如：She is a woman of high position3). in a position to do sth.处于能够做某事的地位，如：Im sorry, I am not in a position to help you now.4). in/ out of position在/（不在）适当的位置，如：This chair is out of position. Put it back in position.5). Take up the position that主张如：He took up the position that the meeting should be postponed until /to next week.作业：.多项选择1Children in the country should have the right to ask for _education opportunities as those in the city.Aequal Bunfair Ccommon Dusual2His scheme _ in his face after all, despite his optimism.Aset up Bblew up Cburnt up Dbuilt up3The _of service in this restaurant has improved a lot since I last had a dinner with my friends there.Amethod Battitude Cquality Dcost4The owner of the mine was _ to twenty years in prison because he had broken the law to employ children as miners.Asentenced Btrapped Csheltered Dburied5Students should be _ in class. Only listening without taking part in the activities is not good for ones study.Apassive Bactive Ccurious Dlazy6Ms Black is considered a _ lady by her neighbors，for she often helps the poor old man next door.Agenerous Bhopeful Cmean Dselfish7Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the_ that everyone should be treated fairly.Apurpose Bambition Cprinciple Dlevel8The island is_ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.Apartly Bmerely Cnearly Dequally9After running for a mile yesterday，I was almost_，not feeling bad，though.Aout of shape Bout of breath Cout of control Dout of order10All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that _ Wenchuan several years ago.Aattacked Bstruck Cknocked Dexploded.阅读理解The NBAs version of the Ming Dynasty is done. After helping pro basketball gain a foothold in the worlds most populous market, Chinese star Yao Ming has retired.Yao made it official Wednesday, telling a news conference that a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30.“I will formally end my career，” said Yao, who became a household name in China before starting his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in 2002. Yao played eight seasons in the NBA.“Today is an important day for me and holds a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future，” Yao said. “I had to leave the court since I suffered a stress fracture(断裂) in my left foot for the third time at the end of last year. My past six months were a painful wait. I have been thinking about my future over and over. Today I am announcing a personal decision, ending my career as a basketball player and officially retire. But one door is closing and another one is opening.”Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team, the Shanghai Sharks, with the possibility of becoming general manager. He already owns the club and wants to contribute more.“My playing career started with the club. I hope I can do something for it，” Yao said.He later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd. He thanked a lot of peoplehis family, former coaches, even players like Shaquille ONeal“for making me a better player, I will be always with you. Thank you.”Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was among those attending the farewell(告别)conference Wednesday. Morey made the long trip from Houston. Morey said 20 hours on planes was tiring but “I would be sorry if I wasnt here.” “Its a big moment，” Morey added. “Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA.”Yao had played six years with the Chinese national team before joining the Rockets, and was already a star in his home country. He carried the Olympic torch through Tiananmen Square and his countrys flag during the opening ceremonies at the Beijing Olympics in 2008. He also donated $2 million and set up a foundation to rebuild schools in the wake of the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan.11Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AYao Ming: a household nameBChinese great Yao Ming retires from basketballCA farewell conferenceDYao Mings personal decision12What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?AHe has retired from playing basketball and his new career will begin.BHe cant go to the US because of his retirement.CHe is welcomed in his motherland.DHe will return to work with the charity.13According to the passage, which of the following words cant be used to describe Yao Ming?ATalented. BResponsible. CGenerous. DCautious. 14Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe reason why Yao Ming retired is that he is too old.BYao Ming played six years in America.CYao Ming started his playing career in Houston.DYao Ming was once an Olympic torchbearer.完成句子15Another training center _ in Xian, capital of Shaanxi Province, tomorrow, which excites us all. (set)明天，另一所培训中心将会在陕西省会西安建立，这使我们都很兴奋。16Can you name the provinces through _？ (flow)你能说出黄河流经的省份的名称吗？17_， water is what makes life possible. (know)众所周知，水使生命的出现成为可能。18Following the global economic crisis, a large number of companies were closed down and many people _. (work)全球经济危机之后，大量公司倒闭，许多人失去了工作。19Mother always tells him _in the face of difficulty. (heart)母亲总是告诉他，面对困难时不要灰心。20I had to _ when I came across some new words. (turn)当我遇到一些新单词时，我不得不求助于词典。21If I dont get my homework finished in time, I _. (trouble)我要是不及时把作业做完，我会有麻烦的。22Only yesterday _， which was a big surprise to him. (tell)直到昨天他的父亲才告诉他真相，这使他很惊诧。23In his life, he has always tried to help those _. (fortunate)他的一生都在努力帮助那些比他不幸的人。24You cannot imagine _ when they received those nice Christmas presents. (excite)你无法想象当收到那些美丽的圣诞礼物时他们有多么激动。答案.1.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农村的孩子应该有权要求和那些城市里的孩子们一样享有平等的教育机会。equal相等的，平等的；unfair不公平的；common常见的；usual通常的，普通的。 2B考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他很乐观，但是他的计划一下子失败也使他丢脸。blow up in sbs face事情失败，害了自己。3C考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从上次和朋友在那里吃过饭以来，这个饭店的服务质量已经提高了很多。the quality of service意为“服务质量”。4A考查动