江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学八年级英语下学期周练13（无答案） 牛津版.doc

江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学八年级英语下学期周练13一、 根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.last year our school made a _(collect)for children in disaster areas.2.they should go to school instead of _ (work) to support their family.3. the doctors didnt know what caused the girls _(blind).4. can i have a_(medicine) examination today? i am not feeling well.5. i am willing to share my _(happy) with my friends.1.collection 冠词后跟名词。2.working 介词后面跟动名词。3.blindless 名词，表示“失明”。4.medical 形容词修饰名词。5.happiness 形容词性物主代词后面跟名词。6.the classmates _(train) for the sports meeting these days.7.its difficult for a foreigner _(learn) chinese.8.the government will help those homeless people_(build) the houses.9.we will invite all the students _(join)in the event.10.the charity show for project hope was very _(success).6.are training 后面的时间状语是“these days”意思是“这些日子”。7.to learn 8.to build 9.to join 10.successful 在be动词后跟形容词做表语。11.shanghai is one of the _(beautiful) cities in china.12.he was so hurry that he went out without _ (have) breakfast.13.it is not easy for me to finish_(read) this book within two days.14.we will try our best _(train) for the coming game.15.he has a support team _(provide) him water and food.11.most beautiful 12.having 13. reading 14.to train 15. to provide 二、根据要求改变下列句型，每格一词。1. i operated on the girl on the plane last week. (改为同义句)i _ _ _ on the girl on the plane last week.2.my sister is so weak that she cant carry so many books. (改为同义句) my sister is _ weak _ carry so many books.3. they usually went hiking on sundays. (改为同义句) they _ _ go hiking on sundays.4. many people dont have enough money to go to hospital. (改为同义句) many people _ _ to go to hospital.5. he used to read english in the morning.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ to read english in the morning.1.did an operation 2.too ,to 3.used to do sth. 4.cant afford 意思是“不能承担做某事的费用”。5.did ,use 或used ,/ “ used”可作情态动词，也可作实义动词。 6.the meaning of the word is “easy”.(改为同义句)the word _ _.7.i think he will support this charity.（改为否定句）i_ _ he_support this family.8.to help others is meaning for young people. (改为同义句)_meaning_young people_ help others.9.he gave me two more apples . (改为同义句)he gave _two_ _me.10.they crossed the bridge safely at last. (改为同义句)they _ _the bridge safely _ _ _.6.means, “easy” 7.dont,think,will 8.its, for, to 9.another,apples,to 数字+more+名词=another +数字+名词10.went, across ,in,the,end “across”是介词，cross是动词。三、单项选择。1.its necessary for people _to keep fit.a. exercise b. to exercise c. exercising d. exercises2.we are happy to have our_holiday ,because twenty days _a long time to play with my friends.a. twenty-days , is b. twenty-day ,is c. twenty-day ,are d. twenty days are3.simon is _young_he cant look after himself. a. very ,because b. such ,that c. very ,that d. so, that 4.the people under 18 years old shouldnt_to join the charity walk.a. be allowed b. allow c. allowed d.be allowing 5.we should keep the bedroom _.a.cleaning b. clean c. to be clean d.cleaned 三、1.b 2. b 前面是“数字-名词”结构做定语，后面是时间做主语是单数。3. d 4. a 5. b 一、根据中文意思写出单词，使句子意思完整。1.its _(必要的)for you to take enough exercise.2.its _(困难的) for your father to stop smoking.3.its _(有趣的)to watch the monkey show.4.its_（粗心的）of him to make such mistakes.5.its _(错误的) of him to read my letter .二、写出下列句子的同义句。1.the question is easy to answer._ _ the question _ _._ _ _ _the question.2.to learn foreign languages is useful._ _ _ _foreign languages.3.talking with your friends is pleasant._ _ _ _ _your friends.4.it is sad that some children cant go to school in some countries.its sad _ _ _ _ _go to school in some countries.5.its clever of him to think of this idea.he is _ _ _think of this idea.一、1.necessary 2. difficult 3. interesting 4.careless 5.wrong 二、1.to answer ,is easy 2. its useful to learn 3. its pleasant to talk with 4. for some children not to 5. clever enough to 一、根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空:1.there is enough water for us _(drink).2.you should pay attention to _(listen)carefully in class.3.we think the information _(use).4.when i get up in the moring ,i often hear birds _(sing)in the tree.5.it takes us two hours_(walk)from here to the school.一、1.to drink 2.listening 3.useful 在think后面跟形容词做宾语补足语。4. sing 5. to walk 6.the watch he gave me cost at _(little) 200 yuan.7.they need to finish the walk together because only the teams _(finish) time will be recorded.8.its impossible for the students_(go) to bed earlier every day.9.the story _(it) is moving ,so the film is successful.10.i come here to get _(far) information .6.least 7. finishing “finishing time”的意思是 “终点时间”。8. to go 9. itself 10. further 这是far的比较级，表示“进一步”的意思。二、把下列句子改为同义句，每空一词。1.you can bring your mobile phone if it is necessary. you can bring your mobile phone _ _.2.a map will be useful to you if you lose your way. its_ _you _take a map if you _ _.3.what other things would you like to buy? _ _would you like to buy?4.if it rains tomorrow ,i wont go out to play basketball.if it _ _tomorrow, i wont go out to play basketball.5.he is wise enough to take an umbrella with him.it_ _ _ _to take an umbrella with him.二、1.if necessary 2.useful for to ,get lost 3. what else 4. is rainy 5. is wise of him “wise”表示人的一种特征，所以用of 。 三、单项选择。( ). 1.we found_impossible to finish the work before 8oclock.a.it b.its c. this d. that( )2.-did you go to the party last night?-no ,he_.a.wasnt invited b.didnt invite c. isnt invited d. hasnt invited( )3.the girls couldnt see anything. they were_.a.disbaled b.homeless c.deaf d. blind( )4.its easy for a child_in a big city.a.get lost b.got lost c.to get lost d.to getting lost( )5.its _ that we _morning exercises.a.important ; to do b.necessary ;will do c. important ;to do d. necessary ; do 1.a 这是find后面跟形容词做宾语补足语；如果选b，根据宾语从句的特点，应该是it was ；c没有这种用法；d后面不是句子。2.a 3.d 4.c 5.d 根据句子用法，that后面跟的是从句，所以选d。 四、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 j. k. rowling is the writer of harry potter，which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. she 1 born in bristol on july 31st, 1965. she has one sister who is two years 2 than her. both girls loved 3 to their father read bedtime stories. they really loved stories about magical (魔幻的) world. rowling wrote her first story 4 the age of six.on a long train trip in 1990，an idea came to her. she wanted to write about a boy who has magic but he himself doesnt know it. in 1992，rowling began 5 the first harry potter 6 for young readers. it came out in june，1997. the book was a great success. and the film came out in november，2001. now harry potter series (系列) are 7 with people of all ages and about six million books were sold in 2000 countries. in this series，harry is a boy：polite，friendly，brave and clever. so when children read about harry，they can imagine (想象) being like him. thats 8 harry potter series have been so popular. j. k. rowling is very 9 with the success. now shes really enjoying life. she says she will go on writing 10 book. 1. a. isb. wasc. hasd. had2. a. youngb. youngest c. youngerd. old3. a. listeningb. listen to c. listen d. to hear4. a. inb. at c. ford. to5. a. writeb. wrote c. to writed. written6. a. newspaperb. filmc. magazine d. book7. a. bestb. glad c. busy d. popular8. a. when b. where c. why d. what9. a. sadb. worried c. unhappy d. happy10. a. children b. childrens c. child d. childs15 bcabc 610 ddcdb五、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。aa young man went to harvard university when he was 18. but he soon found that his heart wasnt in studying. he spent many nights in front of the computer and slept in class. two years later, the young man dropped out of harvard. he went to start the microsoft. we all know the young mans name: bill gates.now microsoft is the worlds biggest software company. about 90 percent of computers run on microsoft windows. bill topped the list of the richest men around the world for 13 years until 2007. but he made the decision to give all his money to charity, instead of his children.all of his $58 billion fortune went to the bill and melinda gates foundation. bill and his wife set up the foundation to help with health and education projects around the world. after stepping down from microsoft in july, bill worked on running the charity programs. the foundation is the worlds biggest charity foundation.ive got the gift of great fortune. but i think great wealth comes from great responsibility, the responsibility to give back to society, said bill.1. when did bill drop out of harvard?a. when he was 13 years old. b. when he was 18 years old.c. when he was 20 years old. d. when he was 21 years old. 2. whats the goal of the bill and melinda gates foundation?a. to help the old. b. to help the children.c. to help with health and education projects in the usa.d. to help with health and education projects around the world.3. which is the best title according to the passage?a. software companyb. bill gates c. harvard university d. education projectsb we use the internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. in recent years, a new kind of english has grown on the internet. theres no real word for it yet, so well call it e-talk. people dont like typing too much. to save time, they turn phrases（短语）into a few letters called acronyms. acronyms are often used in chat rooms. some of them are:btw (by the way) brb (be right back)lol (laughing out loud) imo (in my opinion)people also use many abbreviations. they are shortened forms of words. some common abbreviations are:info (information) puter (computer)pic (picture) sec (second)we usually dont see people when we communicate（交流）on the net, so people have new ways to show feelings. most people use their keyboards to draw “feelings”, such as:-) (happy) :p) (joking) :-( (sad) :-o (surprised)these days, many forums have picture feelings. for example:happy sad angry coolthere are even whole new words, like “newbies”(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). when you write something bad about someone else, its called “flaming” the person.it takes time for people to get used to e-talk. also, different groups on the net have their own special ways of communicating. newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. as the internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.4. why do people type acronyms?a. to show their feelings. b. to make jokes.c. because people can type them quickly. d. newbies wont understand them.5. what does “btw, my puter is not working well.：-（” mean?a. the person is happy about getting a new computer.b. the person has to go away from their computer. c. the person is angry at somebody.d. the person is sad that his computer is having problems6. e- talk will probably _.a. keep changing b. stay the same c. be used by people on the telephone d. be easy for newbies to understandchave you ever taken the train from beijing to shanghai or the train from shanghai to beijing? then how much do you know about the beijing-shanghai railway?the beijing-shanghai railway was completed in 1968. the line runs 1,462 kilometers between chinas two main cities and passes through five provinces and the city of tianjin. since opening, it has been one of the busiest lines in our country. ten trains run on the beijing-shanghai railway every day. five of them are non-stop. now trains can travel at 250 kilometers per hour at most and the time of the travel is only 10 hours.china has become one of the countries with high-speed train services. trains run at the speed of 200 kilometers per hour on 6,003 kilometers of track(轨道), and on some parts, the highest speed can be 250 kilometers per hour. the 6,003 kilometers of track serves both high-speed passenger trains and low-speed cargo(货物) trains.railway operators(驾驶员) have to deal with the problem of the speed gap between the two kinds of trains to make sure they both run safely.7. the beijing-shanghai railway is _a. 1,462 kilometers b. 1,968 meters c. 6,003 kilometers d. 200 kilometers8. half of the trains on the beijing-shanghai railway are _.a. old b. non-stop c. made in japan d. too slow9. which of the following sentences is true?a. only one train is running on the 6,003 kilometers of track.b. the beijing-shanghai railway passes through six provinces.c. all the trains in china run without stopping.d. the beijing-shanghai railway has been one of the busiest lines in china.10. the passage above is probably from_a. a storybook b. a dictionary c. a newspaper d. a map 15cdbcd 610 aabdc六、阅读短文a)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成表格，每空一词。（每空1分） according to the center for disease control and prevention (cdc, 疾病控制预防中心), if you dont often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses (病菌) from many places and make yourself ill. youre dangerous every time you touch your eyes, noses or mouths. in fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. if you dont often wash your hands, especially when youre sick, you may spread (传播) the viruses directly to others, you should wash your hands in the following situations:after using the bathroom.after blowing your nose or coughing.before eating, serving or preparing food.after touching pets or other animals.after visiting anyone who is sick.when your hands are dirty.theres right way to wash your hands. follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.use warm water (not cold or hot).wash for 15 seconds.rinse (冲洗) well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.ways to 1 the spread of illnesswash hands. 2 in which you must wash your handsafter using the 3