牛津高中英语模块7 Unit1-2单元知识回顾.docx

高二英语复习讲义-学案版Module 7 Unit 1-2课题： Module7 Unit 1 Living with technology 课型：自主学习课程 2016.4.9【课前预习】. 在课本中查找下列单词短语，并熟记。P1: over time P5: the primary means of P6: operate these products；all kinds of(all walks of life 各行各业的) P9: at the dentists; comfort sb in some way P10: an all-round electronic dictionary P11: be shaped like; an easy-to-read screen; evolution (evolve); stable (stability) steady; pick up the receiver 拿起话筒; shallow (shadow; hollow); sacrifice. 重点短语1. make the first public TV broadcasts 首次公开播出无线电视传输节目2. make breakthroughs 做出突破 3. over long distances 经过长距离4. allow sth. to be done 让成为可能 (make it possible to do ) 5. use as 把用作6. make sth accessible to 使可接近 7. keep pace with sb./sth. (与)并驾齐驱/步调一致 8. in truth 事实上(in fact/effect/practice) 9. face to face 面对面 10. over the phone 在电话里 11. answer the phone/call 接电话(answer the door 开门) 12. live in peace 宁静地生活 13. for good measure 额外地 . 佳句翻译。1)在刚过去的几十年里，技术的发展是惊人的。（see P1）_2)例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来。（P14L46）_3)因为阿曼门诺教徒重视彼此面对面交流,所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。（P14L21） _4) 也许我们现在应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。（rid sb of sth P15L110）_【难点解析】1. keep in touch with 和保持联系get in touch with和取得联系 lose/out of touch with 和失去联系touch vt.触碰使感动 与匹敌（常用于否定句）No one can touch these girls for professionalism. touch on 简略地谈及，触及（话题等） n.a touch of rain 少量的，微量的 a touch/ a bit/ somewhat uneasy/expensive有点儿 2. drawback 缺点，缺陷，不利条件(disadvantage; shortcoming) setback 挫折，阻碍 barrier 障碍，阻力(to sth.) weak points/weaknesses 缺点，弱点3. principle n.原则，法则；道德原则，行为准则 principal a.最重要的，主要的n.大学校长 be against/stick to ones principles违反/遵守原则 in principle 原则上a matter of principle 原则问题4. distribute vt. 使分布，分散 n. distribution; distributor 近义词：allocate; circulate; allot; assign； dispensedistribute sth. to/among sb. 把某物分发给某人 be evenly distributed 平均分配the unfair distribution of wealth 财富分配不公 5. wind (wound wound) v.上发条,缠绕,蜿蜒,曲折 n. 曲折,绕圈,风 (区别wild; mild)wind up the watch/clock 上发条 wind/roll the windows up/down摇上/摇下汽车窗玻璃 wind ones way 蜿蜒，弯弯曲曲向前(struggle/make/feel/fight/push ones way)6. storage n. 贮存，储存in storage在储存中 A lot of grain is ruined in storage.很多粮食是在储存过程中损失掉的。store n. 贮存物，备用物 v. store up 囤货/储备大量物品have a good store of sth. 储存了大量的 ; a vast store of knowledge 丰富的知识in store (for sb.) 即将发生（在某人身上） We dont know what life holds in store for us. 我们不知道等待我们的将是什么生活。 If she had known what lay in store for her, she would never have agreed to go. 要是她事先知道会有什么遭遇的话，她是决不会同意去的。7. foresee (foresaw; foreseen) 预料，预见，预知 fore-: forehead; forecast; foretell; forewarn; forefront; forefather post-: post-90s generation; postpone; postscript; postmodernism; postwar8. be sceptical/skeptical of/about 对怀疑 be doubtful of/about 对怀疑 be suspicious of ; be cynical about 对怀疑的，悲观的 cast doubt on9. ample 足够的，充足的 adequate足够的，合乎需要的 abundant大量的，丰盛的 sufficient足够的，充足的 teeming 多产的，丰富的 (enough; plenty of;) 10. casual adj. 非正式的,随便的;漫不经心的,不经意的 casual meeting 邂逅casual attitude towards work 对工作漫不经心的态度 casual workers 临时工n. casualty （战争或事故的）伤亡人员11. suitable a. 合适的，适当的suited a. suit v.使适应，合适； n 诉讼，套装，恳求 suit 衣服的颜色和款式适合; 对方便,适应的要求 fit: 大小合身; 能胜任的 be fit for/to do; match 和.相配;go with 与相配,与某事相伴而生; agree with （气候，食物）适合1. This climate does not agree with him . 2. The color of her dress doesnt at all match/go with her hair . 3. The coat fits me well, but the color doesnt suit me.12. oppose v.反对,抵制,阻挠,与竞争 oppose A to/against B 使A与B对抗/对照 (match A against B让A与B较量)be against; object to; oppose doing 反对做 opposed adj. 反对的，相反的 be opposed to sth./doing 反对做，与相反opposite adj.相反地，对面的 sit opposite to the teacher 13. valid adj. 合理的，有根据的 valid/solid/hard/convincing evidence 确凿的证据（反义词）invalid inexperienced inappropriate informal；irregular irresponsible irrelevant；illegal illiterate不识字的，不会读写的impractical impolite impossible improbable impure immoral不道德的，邪恶的14. typical a.平常的，典型的，有代表性的，特有的It is typical of sb. to do 是某人的特点；某人一向如此（做事）On a typical day, about 5 million people ride the Shanghai Underground.【识记】1.makealistof列清单2.advantagesanddisadvantages优缺点=strengthsandweaknesses=plusesandminuses3.keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系getintouchwithsb.取得联系losetouchwithsb.-失去联系bein/outoftouchwithsb.-有/无联系4. beagainstonesprinciples违背-做人的原则5.theevolutionof-的演变/发展6.contributeto对-作出贡献；是-的原因7.havemanydrawbacks有很多缺点8.makeimportantbreakthroughs取得重大突破beunderconstruction=bebeingbuilt在建造中9.bedelayeduntil被推迟/延迟到-=beputoffuntil=bepostponeduntil/todelaydoingsth.推迟-10. （Thelibrary）beaccessibleto(thestudents)可接近，可获得，可利用=（thestudents）haveaccessto(thelibrary)11.bedistributedthroughoutthecountry散布于全国12.asmallpercentageofpeople一小部分人13.(sb.)benefitfrom(sth.)从-中得益(sth.)bebeneficialto(sb.)对-有益14. winduptheclock给钟上发条windonesway蜿蜒前行awindingroad一条蜿蜒的路15. component部分16. eventually=finally17.godigital数字化gored变红gobad变质18.beavailableto19.keeppacewith跟上-的步伐20.portable便携的21.foresee(foresaw,foreseen)预见22.relyon依靠，信任（=dependon,trust）reliable可靠的23.adaptation适应，改编24.relay转播，广播25.beskepticalabout对-怀疑26.haveampletime有充足的时间ample=adequate=morethanenough27.medicalinsurance医疗保险28.haveacasualconversation随意的聊天29.obvious明显的obviouslyadv.30.answerfor对-负责31.decideagainst决心反对32.adjustto=getusedto适应33.inparticular尤其，特别34.payattentionto关注35.all-round全面的36.weightheparcel称包裹Theparcelsweighs1kg.包裹重1公斤Overweigh比-重要lose/putonweight减/增重量37.idiom谚语38.besuitablefor适合-39.scan(scanned,scanned)扫描40.beclearandtothepoint简洁明了切中要点41.assume=makeanassumption假定，假设42.forreligiousreasons出于宗教原因43.intruth=infact实际上44.voteon针对某事投票表决votefor投票赞成voteagainst投票反对45.havetightcommunities关系紧密的社区46.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事47.opposedoingsth.反对做某事beopposedto反对-48.valuesth.重视-49.haveatalkfacetoface=haveaface-to-facetalk面谈50.haveavalidpoint有个合理的观点51.Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说方便做某事。52.Undernocircumstancesshouldanybodycomeinwithoutpermission.无论在什么情况下，任何人都不得未经许可擅自入内。53.beabsorbedin=belostin=beburiedin沉浸于，埋头于Absorbedinhisbook,hedidntnoticethenoise.54.merely=only仅仅，只不过55.Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的典型风格。56.focuson专注于57.sacrificehealthformoney为金钱牺牲健康58.livestablelives过稳定的生活59.forgoodmeasure额外60.ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱-getridofsth.消除，去除。摆脱61.buildrelationshipwithsb.和-建立关系62.shallow浅的，浅薄的（反：deep）63.averageadj.平均的v平均为64.reject拒绝，不予考虑/录用备 注课题： Module 7 Unit 2 Fit for life 课型：自主学习课程 2016.4.9【课前预习】.查找下列单词或短语在课本中的位置，理解并熟记。chemist; surgeon (p17); open up; sth have proved beneficial to; trials(p18)the ample quantities; bacterium (bacteria)(p19); vital; relief; symptom; bleed(bled,bled)(p21); diagnosis; infection go straight to(p22); feel worn out; side effects; outcome(p25); analyse(analysis) (p26); distribute; instruct; in the proper manner(p27); script(p29).重要短语1. open up 打开 2. in large quantities 大量地3. mass production 批量生产，大量生产 4. be made from 由制成5. put/get through 接通（电话） 6. decide on 由做出决定7. look around 参观，四处看看；环顾 8. put off 推迟，推延9. turn up 出现，到场，到达 10. split up 划分开来，分割；分裂11. a handful of 少数的，少量的 12. take down 记下，记录13. let out 放出，发出 14. block . from . 阻止15. fill in 填写（表格等） 16. try out 测试，试验；参加选拔17. swell up 肿胀，膨胀 18 circulate sth to sb向某人传递某物19. be addicted to 沉溺于，对上瘾 20. subscribe to 同意,赞成; 订阅21. wear somebody out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 22 in the form of 以的形式.翻译句子1.阿司匹林(aspirin)不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途.(P18 L18-19)_2.美国医生Lawrence Craven在1953年提出一个观点，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险，因为它能改善血液循环.(P18 L19-22 )_3.如果没有青霉素(penicillin)，很多人会死于疾病，甚至很小的伤口.(P19 L51-52)_4.一种解释这一现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑.(P31 L39-41)_【难点解析】1. counter vt.反驳;抵制，抵消 eg. The leadership discussed a plan of economic measures to counter the effects of such a blockade(封锁).eg. The minister countered his critics with a strong speech defending his policies.2. beneficial adj. be beneficial to vt./vi. benefit sb/sth. ; from 受益于 benefit n. be of benefit to 对有益 3. chew vt&vi 咬,啃 eg.They pause and chew their pencils. vi. 细想,深思 chew on 考虑chew over反复思考;不断考虑 eg. He tends to chew things over too much in his mind.4.possess vt.拥有,具有,支配,控制 (1)be possessed of拥有 be possessed by/with 被控制(2)possession n. 拥有,占有;占有物,财产,殖民地(常用复数) in possession of sth. 拥有某物in the possession of sb. 为某人所拥有 get/gain/take possession of sth.取得某物5.vital adj.对极重要的，必不可少的 be vital for/to sth.对极为重要It is vital that . 是极重要的 eg. It is vital that every country (should) keep good relationship with neighbouring countries.6. potential n可能性;潜在性;潜力,潜能 adj.潜在的,可能的(1)have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力 potential for (doing) sth. (做某事)的潜能achieve/realize ones (full) potential (充分)发挥潜力(2)a potential disaster 可能发生的灾害 (potential作形容词时仅用于名词前)7. circulate vi&vt 循环;传播,散布;传递;传阅 eg, Bloodcirculatesthrough the body. eg. Rumorcirculatesrapidly. circulate regularly 定期传阅8. astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊(1)It astonishes/astonished sb.to do sth./that . 做某事使某人感到惊讶(2)astonished adj. 吃惊的(多修饰人) astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(多修饰物)be astonished at/by sth. 对感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 做感到惊讶(3)astonishment n. to ones astonishment让某人感到惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地9. try out 测试，试验;参加选拔 try out for参加选拔(或试演)try for试图获得，力争赢得 try on 试穿(衣物) try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事10. application n. practical application 实际应用 application form 申请表，申请书apply for sth to sb 向申请 apply oneself to doing sth/be applied to doing专心于（忙于）11.wear somebody out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 wear (sth.) out穿破;用坏 wear off 逐渐消失wear (sth.) away (因重复使用而)变薄；磨薄 wear down (因重复使用而)变小;磨短;使衰弱worn adj. 用坏的;用旧的;筋疲力尽的 be worn out (人)精疲力竭;(物)破烂不堪12.applaud vt. 称赞 eg.He should be applauded for his courage.13.dull adj. 钝的；迟钝的；无趣的；灰暗的 eg. Its always dull and raining.14.swell v. 膨胀;肿胀; (使)凸出,鼓起;增大eg. The sails swelled(out) in the wind. eg. His bank balance has swelled by $222,000 in the last three weeks.15.sharp adj. 急剧的;锋利的;强烈的;刺耳的;严厉的 sharp contrast强烈对比 sharpen vt.sharp rise 激增;激涨 sharp increase 急剧上升 sharp drop 暴跌adv. 急剧地；锐利地；突然地；整点 eg. The party will start at 7:00 sharp. Come earlier!eg. Dont contradict your mother, was Charless sharp reprimand (谴责).16.complex adj.复杂的,难懂的 the complex structure of the human brain a complex problemn. 建筑群 a sports complex相关联的一组事物 This is just one of a whole complex of issues.情结inferioritycomplex自卑情结17. let out放出,发出;放大(衣服;泄露 let down放下;使失望 let go (of .) 放开;松手;放弃let sb alone让某人独处 let alone 更不用说;更别提 let off 从轻处理；放掉；免除18. phenomenon n.现象(复数phenomena或phenomenons) natural phenomena19. relate vt.& vi.联系,把联系起来;叙述,讲述 relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述.related adj. be related /linked to; be connected with;have something to do with和有关的relation n. 关系in/with relation to 关于 【识记】1.chemistn.化学家，药剂师chemical化学的，化学品chemistry化学2.revolution革命3.Themedicineprovesbeneficialtomankind.证明是有好处的-4.innature在自然界5.chewonleaves嚼叶子6.possessaspecialchemical含一种特殊化学成分（sth.）beinthepossessionof（sb.）为-所拥有7.takeplace=happen=occur发生8.inpowderform以粉末的形式9.intheformoftablets以片剂的形式10.best-selling畅销的11.life-saving拯救生命的12.reducepain缓解疼痛13.painrelief止痛药relieveonespain/stress/worries缓解疼痛/压力/担心14.havethepotentialtodosth.有-的潜力15.reducetheriskofheartattack减少心脏病的风险16.helpbloodcirculate帮助血液循环17.bloodcirculation血液循环18.circulationofthenewspaper报纸发行19.bevitalfor对-至关重要=beveryimportantforItisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth.做某事至关重要。20.increasethelengthofpeopleslives延长生命21.reduce