航海英语大全.doc

航运英语大全来源：邢 清_的日志缩写英文意义中文意义AA Always afloat经常漂浮AA Always accessible经常进入AA Average adjusters海损理算师AAR Against all risks承保一切险AB Able bodied seamen一级水手AB Average bond海损分担证书A/B AKtiebolaget (瑞典)股份公司A/B Abean正横ABS American Bureau of Shipping美国船级协会ABT About大约ABB Abbreviation缩略语A/C,ACCT Account帐目AC Alter couse改变航向AC Account current活期存款，来往帐户AC Alernating current交流电ACC Accepted; acceptance接受，同意ACC.L Accommodation ladder舷梯A.&C.P. Anchor & chains proved锚及锚链试验合格ACV Air cushion vehicle气垫船ACDGLY Accordingly遵照AD Anno Domini公元后AD After draft后吃水ADD Address地址ADDCOM Address commission租船佣金ADF Automatic direction finder自动测向仪AD VAL Ad valorm从价（运费）ADV Advise;advice; advance告知；忠告；预支A/E Auxiliary engine辅机AF Advanced freight预付运费AFAC As fast as can尽可能快地AF Agency fee代理费AFP Agence France press法新社AFS As follows如下AFT After在。之后A/G Aktiengeselskabet（德）股份公司AG Act of god天灾AGRIPROD Agricultural products农产品AGN Again再AGT Agent代理AGW All going well一切顺利AH After hatch后舱AHL Australian hold ladder澳洲舱梯AL 1st class ship at Lloyds劳氏一级船AM Ante meridiem上午A/M Above mentioned上面提及的AM Amplitude modulation调幅AMC Armed merchant cruiser武装商船队AMT Amount金额AMVER Automated Mutual Vessel Rescue system商船自动保管系统AOB As on board如在船上A/O and / or和/或AOD As on delivery如同交船AOR As on redelivery如同还船AP Associated press美联社AP All purpose通用AP Additional perils附加风险AP Age premium船龄保险费AP Addtional premium附加保险费APPROX Approximate; approximately大概，大概地APS Arrive pilot station抵达引水站AR All risks; against all risks一切奉贤；承保一切险ARR Arrive; Arrival抵达ARRG Arrange (for)安排ART Article物品，条目AS Arrived ship抵达船舶AS After sight见票后（远期）AS Average statement海损理算书AS Alongside船边AS Annual survey年检ASA Always safely afloat经常安全漂浮ASAP As soon as possible尽快AT American terms(grain)美国（谷物）条款ATC All time to count计入全部时间ATL Actual total loss实际全损ATS All time saved节省全部时间ATTN Attention(to)注意AUT CP American Union Transportation Charter Party美国工会运输租约AUG August八月AUX Auxiliary辅助的AV Avenue街道AV Average平均的；海损AVR Automatic voltage regulator自动电压调节器AV Average speed平均航速AWB Air way bills航空提单ABS.STA Abstract statement摘要ADDEE,ADDSEE Addressee收信人，收报人A/N Above named上述的APP Appendix附录APV Approve; Approval批准，核准A/S As stated如上述BEC Because因为B.D.I. Both dates inclusive包括首尾两日BE(NDS) Both ends双边（装卸两港）BHP Brake horse power制动马力BE Bill of exchange汇票BDS Board(timber)木板BIZ Business业务、商务BDLE Bundle捆BH Bill of health健康证书BD Bar draught过滩吃水BGN Begin开始B4,BF Before在。之前BBC British Broadcasting Corp.英国广播公司BC British Corporation英国船级社BAL Balance收支平衡；余额BC Bulk carriers散装船BAF Bunker adjustment factor燃油附加费BB Below bridge桥楼下BD Bank draft银行汇票B/C Blue card兰卡BB Ballast bonus空放费BCREC Bale capacity remaining in each compartment每小舱剩余的包容积BC Before the birth of Jesus Christ公元前BALTIME 1939 The Baltic& International Maritime Conference Uniform Time Charter 1939 1939年波罗地海海运会议的统一期租约BE Bill of entry进口报告书BG Bonded goods保税货物BC Bareboat charter光船租赁B/L Bill of lading提单BNK Bank银行BP British Petroleum英国石油公司BPGC Bearing per gyro compass电罗径方位BOD Bunkers on delivery交船燃油BOR Bunker on redlivery还船燃油B/ Booking note订舱单B/O Branch office分支机构BM Breadth amidship（船）中宽BOT Board of Trade（英）商务部BLDG Building建筑物，大楼BLT Built建造BOFR best offer最佳极盘B/O Branch office分支机构BO Buyers option买方选择BPSC Bearing per steering compass *舵罗径方位BRL Barrel桷BR Branch分支，分公司BS Bioler survey锅炉检验BS Balance sheet决算表BS Bill of sale抵押证券BS Bill of store船上用品免税单B/S Bags; bales包；袋B/ST Bill of sight即期汇票BST British Summer Time英国夏季时间BST Beijing Summer Time北京夏季时间B.SEA Black sea黑海BT Berth terms(liner terms)班轮条款BTN Between在。中间BV Bureau eritas法国船级协会（社）BW Bonded warehouse保税仓库BWT Ballast water tank压舱水柜BC Birth certificate出生证明B.D. Brought downC Centigrade度CABADD Cable Address电报挂号CAPT. Captain船长CAL Caliber口径CAP Containerized at pier在码头装箱CBN Container booking note集装箱订舱单CC Carbon copy (to)抄送CC Convertible currency兼用货币CC Current cost时价CC Civil commotions内乱CC Continuation clause连续条款CC Chamber of Commerce商会CCPIT China Council for the Promotion of International Trade中国国际贸易促进委员会CCS Convertible Container ship兼用集装箱船C&D Collected and delivered运费收讫和货物交毕CDI Course deviation indicator航偏指示器C/D Commercial dock商业码头C/D Cancelling date销约日CD Consular declaration领事声明CF Cargo fall吊货索CUBF,C.F. Cubic feet立方英尺CFM Confirm确认CFS Container freight station集装箱货运站CG Coast guard海岸警备队CGA Cargos proportion of general average共同海损的货物分摊额CHENG,C/E Chief engineer大体CHOP Charterers option租方选择CHOFF,C/OFF Chief officer大副CHQ Cheque支票CHRTRS Charterers租船人CI Cargo insurance货物保险CI Crew Insurance船员保险CI Consular invoice领事签证C & I Cost and insurance货价加保险C/I Certificate of insurance保险证书CIA Cash in advance现金借支CIF Cost, insurance and freight到岸价格CIF & E Cost, insurance, freight and exchange到岸价格加汇费CIMT Convention of international Multimodal Transport国际多式联运公约CLD Cleared办清出口手续CL Clause条款C/L Crew list船员名单CLC Civil Liability Certificate油污证书CMEA Council for Mutual Economic Assistance经互会CMT Custom marine towage海上习惯拖带CN Contract number合同号码CN Cover note认保单CN Credit note货款通知单CN Consignment note发货通知单CN Certificate of nationality船籍证书CNEE Consignee收货人C/O Care of由。转给C/O Certificate of origin原产地证CO. Company公司C/O Cash order现金汇单CO2 Carbon dioxide二氧化碳COA Contract of affreightment运输合同COD Cash on delivery现金交货（货到付款）CONT Continued继续COW Crude oil washing原油清洗CO-OP Cooperation合作C/P,CP Charter party,Custom of port租约，港口惯例CPA Closestpoint of approach最接近距离CPD Charterers pay dues租船人负责租金CQD Customary quick despatch港口习惯快速装卸（班轮条款）CR Current rate现行费率CR Cost of repair修理费用CR Carriers risks承运人奉贤CS conventional ship普通货船CS Cargo subrogation货物代位求偿（转让书）CS Chamber of shipping航运协会CSC The International Convention for Safe Containers国际集装箱安全公约CT Containerized traffic集装箱运输CT Container terminal集装箱码头CT Combined transport联运CTA Communicate ot all address不保密（分送电）CTC Contact联系CTL Constructive total loss推定金额CTN Carton纸箱CTNR Container集装箱CUD Could能，可以CUN The Charter of the United Nations联合国宪章CW Clock wise顺时针方向D/A (Vessels must)discharge afloat船舶必须在漂浮状态卸货D/A Disbursement account使费帐目DAP,D/P Documents against payment付款交单（跟单付款）DAP Days all purposes装卸共用天数DAP Decontainerized at pier码头拆箱DB Double bottom双层底DC Deratization certificate除鼠证书DC Direct current直流电D/C Deviation clause弯航条款D/C Demise charter光船租赁合同D/C Daily consumption（燃油）日耗量DC Dangerous cargo危险品DD Dry dock干坞DD Dated日期D/D Despatch/demurrage速遣/滞期D/D Days after date到期后。日D/D Delivered at docks码头交货D/D Demand draft即期付款DDC Despatch discharging only速遣费仅在卸货时计付DEC. December十二月DEG Degree度DELY Delivery交船，交货DEPT. Department处，部门DESTN Destination目的港DF Dead freight空舱费DFT Drafts吃水DHD Demurrange harf despatch速遣费是滞期费的一半DHDLTSBE Demurrage harf despatch lay time saved both ends滞期费，双边节省的装卸时间的速遣费减半DISCH Discharge卸货DIS.,DISBT Disbursement使费DISPORT Discharging port卸货港DIV Division科室DIY Do it yourself自助（自己动手做）DLO Despatch loading only速遣费仅在装货时计付DLRS Dollars元DN Debit note借项通知单D/O Disponent owners二船东DO Dotto同上DO, D.O. Diesel oil柴油D/O Delivery order交货单DOLPS Dropping off last pilot station最后引航站引水员下船DOP Dropping outward pilot出口引水员下船D/P Documents against payment跟单付款DP Displaced person被替换人员DP Direct port直达港口DPA Deutsche Presse Agentur德新社DR Dock receipt场站收据DR Deposit receipt保证金收据D/S Days after sight见票后.日DST Daylight savings time夏令时DT Deep tank深舱DWT Dead weight载重吨D/W Dock warrant码头收货单DWC Dead weight capacity载重吨DWN down向下DS Draft survey吃水检验DZ Dozen打DSRK Deutshe Schiffs Rivision德国船舶登记局E East东E.& O.E. Errors and omissions excepted错误和遗漏不在此限（有错当查）EC East coast东岸EDI/O Empty chassis in/out空底盘车进/出EEC European Economic Community欧洲经济共同体E.E. Errors excepted错误免除E.G. Ejusdem generis(of the same kind)例如EIR Equipment intercharge receipt设备交接单EIU Even if used即使使用ENG Engineer工程师ENCL Enclosed,enclosure附，附件E/R,ER Engine room机舱E.O.H.P. Except otherwise herein provided除非另有提供EP Extra premium附加保费EP Estimated position推算船位ES Echo sounding回声探测法EST. Estimated预计的ET Equation of time时差ET Estimated time预计时间ETA Estimated time of arrival预抵时间ETB Estimated time of berthing预离时间ETC/ETCD Estimated time of completion (of discharge)预完货时间ETC et cetera等等ETC Estimated time of commencement预开装/卸期ETCL Estimated time of commence / complete loading预开/完装货期ETR Estimated time of return预回程期ETR Estimated time of repair预修船期ETS Estimated time of sailing预开船期EUREKA European Research Coordination Agency尤里卡（欧洲研究协调局）EX. Excluding扣除EX. Excluted已执行EX. Exchange汇票EXAM Examination测验EDF Estimated date of flight预定飞行日期EV Entry visa入境签证ETDELY Estimated time of delivery预交船期ETREDELY Estimated time of redielivery预还船期E.R. En route在途中F Fog雾F Fahrenheit华氏温度F & A Fore and aft首尾FAA Free of all average一切海损均不赔偿FAC Fast as can尽快FAP First aid post急救站FAQ Fair average quality大路货FAQ Free alongside quay码头边交货FA Free alongside ship船边交货FAX Facsimile图文传真FCC First class charterers一流承租人FCL Full container load整箱货FC & S Free of capture and seizure虏获或捕捉不保条款FCS Full container ships全集装箱船舶FD Free discharge船方不负担卸货费F & D Freight and demurrange运费和滞期费FD Forced discharge强行卸货FD Forced draughts强制通风，压力通风FD Free delivery免费交货FD Free docks待租泊位FE Far east远东FEB February二月FEC Foreign exchange certificate外汇兑换券FEFC Far East Freight Conference远东水脚公会FFA Free from alongside船边交货FH First half前半部F/I Freight insurance运费保险FI Free in船方不负担装船费FIB Free into Bunkers (燃料)船上价格FIB Free into barge (燃料)油驳价格FILO Free i & liner(term) out船方不负担装费，负担卸费FIO Free in and out船方不负担装卸费用FIOS Free in, out and stowed船方不负担装卸、积载费用FIOST Free in , out, stowed and trimed船方不负担装卸、积载和平舱费用FI. Floor楼层FLWG Following如下FLWS follows如下FL/EM Full/empty满/空FM From从，由FMC Federal Maritime Commission美国联邦海事局FMR From maintenance and repair坏箱修复回收FO For orders等待指示FO Firm order实盘FO,FLO. Fuel oil燃料油FOB Free on board离岸价格FOC Free of charge免费FOC Flag of convenlence方便旗FOD Free of discharge免付卸费FOQ Free on quay码头交货价格FOR Free on rail铁路交货价格FOT Free on truck卡车交货价格FOW First open water解冻前首次派船FP Floating (Open) policy未定船名保单FPA Free of particular average不保单独海损FPT Fore peak tank前尖舱FRC Fire resisting construction防火建筑FRI Friday星期五FRT Freight运费FT Feet英尺FWD Forward向前FWE Finished with engine停机FCC Free of charterers commission免付承租人租金FYG For you guidance供你参考FYI For you information供你参考G/A General average共同海损G/A general average contribution共同海损分摊GC general cargo杂货GDBC geared bulk carriers带吊机的散装船GENCON Uniform General Charter of the Baltic and international Maritime Conference金康，波罗的海国际海运公会统一杂货合约GL German Lloyds德国船级社GMBH Company limited（德）有限公司GM metacentric height定额高度GMT Greenwich mean time格林威治时间GP Geographical position地理位置GR Geographical rotation地理顺序GRT Gross registered tonnage总登记吨位GT Gross tonnage总吨GW Gross Weight总重量（毛重）GW Gale warning大风警报GV Grande Vitesse(express train)快车HC Held covered继续承保HC Hatch coaming船舱围板HDCHRS Head charterers首席租船人HDWND Head wind顶头风HH House -to - House门到门H/H Holds /hatches船舱/舱口HK,HKG Hongkong香港HOD Holds on delivery交船时船舱HOR Holds on redelivery还船时船舱HP House power马力HP House-to-pier门到码头HRS Hours小时HT Home trade国内贸易HTC Half time to count时间计半HV Have有HEVER Howevr然而HW High water高潮HWM High water mark高潮标记HZ Hertz赫兹IACS International Association of Classification Society国际船级协会IAP Intermodal containerized at pier码头装箱联运ICC Interstate Commerce Commission州际商会ICC International Chamber of Commerce国际商会ICS Intergrated Container Service集装箱服务公司ICT Intermodal Container Terminal联运集装箱堆场IDD International direct dial国际直拨电话ID,I/D Identification card身份证IDL Idle status闲置箱I/E,IMP/EXP Import/Export进口/出口I.E. Id est (this is)即IFCC Institute freight collision clause协会运费碰撞条款IFO Intermediate fuel oil燃油IGS Inert gas system惰性气体系统IHP Indicated Horse power指示马力IMCO Intergovernmental Maritime Consltative Organization政府间海事协商组织IMDG International Maritime Dangerous goods code国际海运危险品规则IMF International Monetary Fund国际货币基金会IMM Immediately立即地INCOT Including Over Time包括加班时间INC. Incorporated compaby股份有限公司INCL Including包括INBLK In bulk散装INFM INformation消息INST Instant本月INSTL Installation装置INTERCO International code of signals国际码语信号I/O Instead of代替I/O In/out进/出IOPP Internatinal Oil Pollution Prevention国际防油污公约IPPC International Oil Prevention Certificate国际防油污证书I/P Input输入IRC International Red Cross国际红十字会IRS Indian Register of Shipping印度船级社1SB One safe Berth一个安全泊位1BP One safe port一个安全港口ITF International Transport Workers Federation国际运输工联ITO International Trade Organization国际贸易组织ITT International Telephone and Telegraph Corp.国际电话电报公司ITU International Telecommuni cation Union国际电信联盟（联合国）IWL Institute warranty limits协会保证权限IV Invioce value发票价值（金额）ICC Interim certificate of class临时船级证书I/C In charge(of)负责IFUN If unable如果不可能JAN January一月J.&W.O. Jettison and washing overboard投弃货物和甲板货物被冲JR Japanese Rule日本船级社JR Yugoslav Register南斯拉夫船级社JUL July七月JUN June六月JR/ENGR Junior engineer帮车KG Kilogram公斤KL Kilo liter公斤KYODO Kyodo News Agency共同社KD Knocked down船在大风中横倾状态KID Key industry duty主要工业税收KM Kilo meter公里KTS,KN knots浬/小时，节LA Lioydsagents劳氏代理行LAD laden arrival draft满载抵达吃水LASH Lighter aboard ship载驳船舶LAT Latitude纬度LAYCAN Laydays date/cancelling date受载日/消约日LB Pound磅LB Life boat救生艇LC Loadline certificate载重线证书L/C Letter of credit信用证LCL Less than container load拼箱货LDG LOading装载LG Letter of guarantee保函LGM Lawful general merchandise合法杂货LH Light house灯塔LH Lower hold底舱LI Letter of indemnity赔偿保证书，保函LKG Leakage漏损LMC Lloyds Machinery Certificate劳氏船机证书LO/LO Lift on/lift off吊上/吊下LO,LUBOIL Lubricating oil润滑油LOA Length over all全长LOADIS Load & discharge装卸LOF Lloyds open form劳氏保单LONG Longitude经度LPRT loading port装港LR Lloyds Register of shipping劳氏船级社LRMC Lloyds Refrigerating Machinery Certificate劳氏冷冻机械证书LS Life saving service救生服务LS Lump sum包干费LS Lloydsurveyor劳氏验船师LSS Life saving station救生站LT Local time当地时间LT Long ton长吨LTS Laytime saved节省的装卸时间LW Lower water低潮LWL Load water line载重线L.D.TEL Long-distance telephone长途电话MAR March三月MAX Maximum最大MB Motor boat机动船MCA Master cash advance船长借支MDO marine diesel oil柴油MD Months after date见票后-月ME;M/E Main engine主机MESSRS Messieurs尊号（写在公司名称前）MFN Most favoured nations最惠国MH Main hatch重点舱口MH Manhole人孔MHWS Mean high water springs大潮平均高潮面MISC Miscellanous杂项MIP marine insurance policy海险保险单MIN Minimum最小MLB Mini land bridge service大陆桥运输MIWS Mean low water springs大潮平均低潮面MLLW Mean lower low water平均低低潮面MLLWS Mean lowered low water springs大潮平均低低潮面M/M Maximum/minimum最大/最小MOA Memorandum of agreement议定书MOL Moreorless增减MOLCO More or less charterers option增减由租船人选择MOLOO More or less owners option增减由船东选择MOLSO More or less shippers option增减由发货人选择MPP Most probable position最或然船位MPH miles per hour(konts)浬/小时MPS Miles per second浬/秒M/R Mates receipt大副数据M/R Maintenance and repair维修保养M/S;M/V Motor ship; motor vessel机动船MSG Message信息，消息MSL Mean sea level平均海平面MSR Mean spring rise平均潮升M/T Metric ton公吨MT Measurement ton尺码吨MT Mail transfer信汇MTO Multimodal transport operator多式联运经营人MNTIME Meantime同时MCT Moment to change trim吃水差力矩MF Medium frequency中频MB memorandum book备忘录MO Mail order邮政汇票N and和；同NA Notice of Abandenment委付通知NAA Not always afloat不经常漂浮NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织NAABSA Not always afloat but safely aground不经常漂浮但安全搁浅N.C.V. No commercial value无商业价值NHP Nominal horse-power额定马力NM Notice to mariners航海通告NOS./NO. Number(s)号数NOV November十一月NOP Not otherwise provided未另提供NR;NOR Notice of readiness准备就绪通知书N/R (To be) not responsible for不承担。责任NR no risks无风险NRAD No risks after discharge卸后无风险NRT Net registered tonnage登记净吨NSPT Not specially provided for无特别提供NT Nett tonnage净吨NV Norske Veritas挪威船级社NY New York纽约NZ New Zealand新西兰NOVC Non-vessel operation carriers无船承运人N/MS No marks无标记NK Japan register of shipping日本船级协会NGI Norwegian Guarantee Institute挪威保赔协会N.B. Nota bene (take notice)注意NC Non-committal不承担义务NLT No later than不迟于OA Over aged超龄的OA Over all全部的，总的O/A Owners account船东帐目O/A On/about于/大约OAP Over aged premium船舶超龄保险OC Open Charter货港未定的租船合同OCP Over land common point公共指定的内陆点OCT October十月OK All correct对OO Owners option船东选择OPP Opposite对面OSD Open shelter deck