广东省珠海市中考英语专题复习 宾语从句课件.ppt

宾语从句 1时态 hesayshe love englishverymuch sheasksifhe come toherbirthdaypartynextsunday idon tknowwho water theflowersyesterday loves willcome watered 总结1 主句是一般现在时 从句的时态根据具体的情况而定 任何时态 hesaidhismother will goswimmingwithhimthisafternoon theytoldmethatthey go totaiwantwice shesaidthebaby sleep atthemoment shesaidshe like readingbooks would hadbeen wassleeping liked 总结2 主句是一般过去时 从句的时态必须是过去的某一种时态 总结3 当宾语从句表示客观真理时 从句用一般现在时 1 myteachertoldmetheearth round 2 thelittleboyknewthatthesun 升起 intheeast is rises 2引导词 1从句是陈述句时 由that引导从句 可省略 1 shesaidthatshewasateacher 2 ibelievethathewillcomeback 2 从句是一般疑问句时 用if whether接宾语从句 改用陈述句语序 后面有or或ornot的 在不定式前 介词之后用whether 1 sheaskedme areyouastudent sheaskedme astudent ifiwas 2 我不知道他今晚会不会来参加晚会 idon tknow tothepartyornot whetherhewillcome 3 从句是特殊疑问句时 由疑问词 who where what when how 引导从句 改用陈述句语序 1 sheasked whendoyoufinishhomework sheasked myhomework whenifinished 2 couldyoutellme 他叫什么名字 whathisnameis 3语序 从句用陈述句语序 couldyoutellme 厕所在哪 ididn tknow 他发生什么事了 3 ourteacherwantstoknow 谁擦了黑板 4 theoldmanaskedthelittlegirl 多大了 5 heseldomknows 他弟弟怎么了 wheretherestroomis whathappenedtohim whocleanedtheblackboard howoldshewas what swrongwithhisbrother 宾语从句三件事 时态语序连接词 主从时态要一致 陈述语序才合适 一般问句做从句 连接词if别忘记 特殊问句做宾从 特殊问词莫漏掉 口诀 1 否定前移 当主句的谓语动词是think believe suppose等 而主句的主语又是第一人称时 后接从句的否定词常要前移 即否定主句动词 idon tthinkhewillcomewithyou wedon tthinktomisright ishe 补充 2 宾语从句与简单句的转换 1 ifoundthatheisacleverboy ifoundhimacleverboy 2 idon tknowwhereicanbuythebook idon tknowwheretobuythebook exercise don tknow tomorrow canyoutellme whenwestartedb whendidwestartwhenwewillstartd whenwillwestart 2 couldyoupleasetellme thiscamera sure it sveryeasy wheretousehowtousewhentousewhichtouse 3 nooneknows infiftyyears whatwillourlifebelikewhatisourlifelikewhatourlifewillbelikewhatourlifeislike 4 ididn tknowhowtolondon a wouldtheygob aretheygoingc theyarego