八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter课件1 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit1what sthematter sectiona11a 2d canyounamethepartsofthebody mattern 问题 事情soreadj 疼痛的 酸痛的haveacold感冒stomachachen 胃痛 腹痛 stomach haveastomachache胃痛footn 脚 足neckn 脖子throatn 咽喉 喉咙 newwordsandphrases fevern 发烧lie lay v 躺 平躺liedown躺下restn v 放松 休息coughn v 咳嗽toothachen 牙痛takeone stemperature量体温headachen 头痛haveafever发烧breakn 间歇 休息hurt hurt v 使 疼痛 受伤 1alookatthepicture writethecorrectletter a m foreachpartofthebody arm back ear eye foot hand head leg mouth neck nose stomach tooth h e g i b a j l c d m k f 1blistenandlookatthepicture thennumberthenames1 5 nancy sarah david ben judy listening 4 1 2 3 5 listentotheconversationsagainandfillintheblanks conversation1nurse what sthematter sarah girl i conversation2nurse what sthematter david boy i conversation3nurse what sthematter ben boy i haveacold gotastomachache haveasoreback conversation4nurse what sthematter nancy girl i conversation5betty what sthematter judy ann she haveatoothache hasasorethroat shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn tdrinkenoughwater shehasaverysorethroatnow what sthematterwithjudy 1clookatthepicture whatarethestudents problems makeconversations pairwork what sthematterwithsarah shedidn ttakecareofherselfontheweekend shewasplayingwithherfriendsattheparkyesterday thenitgotwindy butshedidn tputonherjacket nowshehasacold what sthematterwithhim her he she haveacold haveafever haveatoothache haveasorethroat haveastomachache hasacold pairwork guessing what sthematterwithhim doeshehaveafever doeshehaveatoothache whatshouldhedo what sthematterwithhim doeshehaveafever doeshehaveatoothache whatshouldhedo what sthematterwithhim doeshehaveafever doeshehaveatoothache doeshehaveasorethroat doeshehaveastomachache whatshouldhedo 2alistenandnumberthepictures 1 5 intheorderyouhearthem listening 4 1 2 3 5 2blistenagain matchtheproblemswiththeadvice 1feveraliedownandrest2stomachachebdrinksomehotteawithhoney3coughandsorethroatcseeadentistandgetanx ray4toothachedtakeyourtemperature5cutmyselfeputsomemedicineonit 2cmakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b pairwork a what sthematter b myheadfeelsveryhot a maybeyouhaveafever b whatshouldido a youshouldtakeyourtemperature roleplay imagineyouaretheschooldoctor afewstudentshavehealthproblems role playaconversationbetweenthedoctorandthestudents 2drole playtheconversation mandy lisa areyouok lisa ihaveaheadacheandican tmovemyneck whatshouldido shoulditakemytemperature mandy no itdoesn tsoundlikeyouhaveafever whatdidyoudoontheweekend lisa iplayedcomputergamesallweekend mandy that sprobablywhy youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer lisa yeah ithinkisatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving mandy ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow thengotoadoctor lisa ok thanks mandy 1 what sthematter 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时常用问句 意思是 怎么了 其后常与with连用 类似的有 what swrong 怎么啦 what swrongwithyou 你怎么了 what syourtrouble 你怎么了 what sthetroublewithyou 你怎么了 what sup 你怎么了 languagepoints 2 haveacold伤风 感冒 是固定词组表示身体不适的常用词组还有 haveabadcold重感冒haveafever发烧haveaheadache头痛haveastomachache肚子痛 胃痛haveatoothache牙痛 1 牙疼2 胃疼3 背疼4 头疼5 喉咙疼6 发烧7 感冒 haveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveabackachehaveaheadachehaveasorethroathaveafeverhaveacold summary 8 躺下并且休息9 喝热蜂蜜茶10 喝大量水11 看牙医12 量体温13 看医生 liedownandrestdrinkhotteawithhoneydrinklotsofwaterseeadentisttakeone stemperaturegotoadoctor 根据上下文意思填空 mandy lisa areyouok lisa i aheadacheandican tmovemyneck what ido shouldi mytemperature mandy no itdoesn tsoundlikeyouhaveafever what youdoontheweekend lisa iplayedcomputer allweekend exercise have should take did games mandy that sprobablywhy youneedtotakebreaks fromthecomputer lisa yeah ithinkisatinthe wayfortoolongwithoutmoving mandy ithinkyoushould downandrest ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow thengotoa lisa ok thanks mandy away same lie doctor 1 你怎么了 我头痛 2 他怎么了 他发烧 whatisthematterwithyou ihaveaheadache what sthematterwithhim hehasafever 翻译下列句子 3 李雷怎么了 他喉咙痛 他应该多喝水 4 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话 请去看医生 what sthematterwithlilei hehasasorethroat heshoulddrinklotsofwater ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow thengotoadoctor makeupaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient sectiona23a 3c presentation what sthematterwiththeman hehasastomachache hewaslyingonthesideoftheroad didthebusdriverhelpthem whatshouldwedo weshouldhelphim 3areadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook howdoyouknow 2 didthebusdriverhelpthemanandwoman reading 1 先认真阅读每个题目的意思 弄清要求我们寻找什么信息 2 带着问题 再来读短文 在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息 在有相关内容的地方 应多读几次 认真理解 以找到想要找的信息 3 最后 再通读一遍 检查一下所找的答案是否正确 阅读指导 1 doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook howdoyouknow 2 didthebusdriverhelpthemanandwoman itcomesfromanewspaper ittellsusthetime theplace thecharacterandtheeventinthefirstparagraph yes hedid 3breadthepassageagainandcheckthethingsthathappenedinthestory 1 wangpingwasthedriverofbusno 26at9 00a m yesterday 2 busno 26hitanoldmanonzhonghuaroad 3 theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway 4 thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital soonlywangpingwentwiththewomanandoldman 5 somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus 6 theoldmangottothehospitalintime 3cdiscussthequestionswithapartner 1 whywaswangpingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim 2 didthepassengersthinkwangpingdidtherightthing howdoyouknow 3 doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble whyorwhynot speaking whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边 你能看出 看到某人正在做某事 的句型吗 seesb doingsth 看见某人正在做某事e g whenipassthewindowiseehimdrawingapicture 1 我看见他时他正在河边玩 isawhim bytheriver 2 我看见过他在河边玩 isawhim bytheriver playing play seesb dosth 看见某人做过某事e g ioftenseehimdrawapicture 3 我看着他过了桥 iseehim acrossthebridge 4 我看见她正在洗碗 iseeher thedishes walk washing 2 thebusdriver 24 year oldwangping stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice 3 heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife 你能看出 withoutthinking aboutsavingalife 的共同点吗 共同点 介词 doing介词 名词宾格代词doing 用适当的形式填空 1 iamfine whatabout she 2 thanksfor tell methestory 3 itisasunnyday howabout go fishing 4 itisgoodtorelaxby use theinternetor watch gameshows her telling going using watching 4 buttohissurprise theyallagreedtogowithhim toone ssurprise使 惊讶的是 出乎 意料e g totheirsurprise allthestudentspasstheexam muchtoeveryone ssurprise theplansucceeded 5 becausetheydon twantanytrouble 当trouble意为 困难 麻烦 时 是不可数名词 如 i msorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble beintrouble意为 有困难 陷入困境 如 healwaysasksmeforhelpwhenheisintrouble 2 getsb intotrouble意为 使某人陷入困境 如 ifyoucome youmaygetmeintotrouble 3 主语 have hastrouble in doingsth 意为 某人在做某事方面有困难 如 ihavesometrouble in readingtheletter 当trouble意为 麻烦事 烦心事 时 是可数名词 如 shewasonthephoneforanhourtellingmehertroubles 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1 他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事 hethinksthateatingeverydayis 2 你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗 doyouknowwhyyou now 3 我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难 mysister english atrouble areintrouble hastroubleinstudying 6 neededtogothehospitalrightaway rightaway意为 立刻 马上 和inaminute意思相近 例如 i llbethererightaway inaminute 另外 rightnow和atonce也可表示 立刻 马上 的意思 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 你必须马上出发 youmuststart rightnow atonce rightaway inaminute 1 看到某人正在做某事2 让某人吃惊的是3 下车4 上车5 多亏 幸亏6 考虑7 同意做某事8 造成麻烦 seesb doingsth toone ssurprisegetoffthebusgetonthebusthankstothinkaboutagreetodosth getintotrouble exercises 用括号内的词的适当形式填空 1 thedriversawanoldman lie ontheroad 2 isatinthesamewaywithout move 3 heonlythoughtabout save alifeanddidn tthinkabout him 4 theoldmanneeded go tothehospital lying moving saving himself togo 5 awomanwas shout forhelp 6 heexpectedthem get offthebus shouting toget sectionb11a 2e newwords bandagen 绷带v 用绷带包扎 thegirlisverysick 这个女孩病得很厉害 sickadj 生病的 有病的 kneen 膝盖 nosebleedn 鼻出血 fishcannotbreatheoutofwater 鱼离开水就不能呼吸 breathev 呼吸 sunburnedadj 晒伤的 climbern 登山者 accidentn 交通 事故意外遭遇 rockn 岩石 knifen 刀 bloodn 血 controln v 限制 约束 管理 spiritn 勇气 意志 didtheseaccidentshappentoyou whentheyhappen whatshouldyoudo gethitonthehead cutherfinger discussion falldown haveanosebleed whentheseaccidentshappen whatshouldyoudo puttheactionsinorder putabandageonit runitunderwater putsomemedicineonit 2 3 1a 1 gotothehospital getanx ray restforafewdays 1 2 3 cleanyourface putyourheadback putonacleant shirt 1 3 2 listentotheschoolnurse check theproblemsyouhear listening 1b listenagain writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove a putabandageonitb tookhistemperaturec toldhimtorestd putsomemedicineonite tookhimtothehospitaltogetanx rayf toldhertoputherheadback 1c d a b c f e role playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher usetheinformationin1band1c whocametoyourofficetoday first aboycamin hehurthimselfinp e class whathappened hehasanosebleed 1d speaking accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen a soccerb mountainclimbingc swimming falldown haveproblemsbreathing gethitbyaball getsunburned cutourselves hurtourbackorarm a a b b c c 2a presentation readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon tknow thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings 2b reading findingtheorderofeventswritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading readthestatementsandcircletrue falseordon tknow 2c readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions 1 wheredidtheaccidenthappenonapril26 2003 2 whycouldn taronmove 3 howdidaronfreehimself 4 whatdidarondoaftertheaccident 5 whatdoes betweenarockandahardplace mean 2d 1 wheredidtheaccidenthappenonapril26 2003 2 whycouldn taronmove 3 howdidaronfreehimself ithappenedinutah america hisarmwascaughtundera360 kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm 4 whatdidarondoaftertheaccident 5 whatdoes betweenarockandahardplace mean hewroteabookcalledbetweenarockandahardplace itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof putthesentencesinthecorrectorder thenusethemtotellaron sstorytoyourpartner trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading 1 onapril26 2003 hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident 2 aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn tmindtakingrisks 2e thecorrectorder 2 1 5 4 3 3 arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday 4 hewroteabookabouthisexperience 5 aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident 摔倒对感兴趣习惯于因为用完 falldownbeinterestedinbeusedto becauseofrunoutof importantphrases 准备做切除离开掌管 管理继续或坚持 做某事 bereadytodosth cutoffgetoutof incontrolof keepondoingsth 1 hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation 2 hewasclimbingbyhimself 3 hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood 4 wefindourselves betweenarockandahardplace himself和ourselves称为 代词 反身 languagepoints 1 观察下列句子 填写下列表格 yourself ourselves themselves 1 hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood 2 hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience 2 观察以下两个句子 总结sothat 和so that的用法 sothat既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句 引导目的状语从句时可译为 为了 引导结果状语从句时可译为 以便 e g ispeakloudlysothatallthestudentscanhearmeclearly 目的状语从句 marialikesthewoolendresssothatshedecidestobuyitimmediately 结果状语从句 so that 中的so是副词 常用来修饰形容词或副词 如此 以致于 主语 谓语 so adj adv that从句 e g theboyransofastthaticouldn tcatchhim so adj a n 单数名词 that从句 e g itwassofineadayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic 昨天天气很好 我们都出去野餐了 1 sothat引导目的状语从句时 表示 以便 为了 从句中常使用can could may might will would should等情态动词或助动词 引导结果状语从句时 从句中一般不用can和may等词 2 sothat引导目的状语从句前不用逗号 sothat引导的结果状语从句与主句之间常有逗号相隔开 因此 所以 区别 e g heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams 他努力学习 争取考试能获得好成绩 heworkedhardathislessons sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams 他努力学习 结果考试获得了好成绩 3 thereweremanytimeswhenaronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents 这是由when引导的定语从句 修饰前面的名词times e g ithoughtofthehappydayswhenistayedinlondon hestillremembersthetimewhenyougivehimthebookasagift 4 hewroteabookcalledbetweenarockandahardplace betweenarockandahardplace 此句为习语 表在艰难或危险的处境下 从两难中进行选择 e g whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandwifearebothinwater it sbetweenarockandahardplace 5 thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof meanv 意思是 或 意味着 e g whatdoyoumean 你的意思是什么 beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath 在我们做出可能意味着生死的决定前 choosethebestanswer 1 mr morehasmoremoneythanmr little buthedoesn tenjoy a heb himc hisd himself2 lilywas9yearsold wasoldenoughtogotoschool a she sheb she herselfc her herselfd her she b d exercises 3 imadethecakeby help tom a ourselves yourselfb myself yourselfc myself youd me him4 whotaught historylastyear nobody helearnedit a him himselfb his himselfc himself himselfd his him b a 5 thecamerais expensive ican taffordit a so thatb such thatc so astod enough that6 missgaoaskedaquestion butitwas thatnobodycouldanswerit a verydifficultb toodifficultc difficultenoughd sodifficult a d homework readthepassageloudlyafterclass rememberlanguagepointsinthisunit sectionb23a selfcheck aronralstonisanamericanmountain1 thereweremanytimeswhenaronalmostlosthislifebecause2 accident onapril26 2003 hefoundhimselfinaverydangerous3 whenclimbinginutah onthatday aron sarmwascaughtundera360 kilorockthatfell climber of revision fillintheblanks situation onhimwhenhewasclimbingby4 inthemountains becausehecouldnotfreehisarm hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthat5 wouldfindhim butwhenhiswaterran6 heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingto7 hisownlife hewasnotreadytodiethatday soheusedhis himself someone out save knifeto8 offhalfhisrightarm then withhisleftarm hebandagedhimselfso9 hewouldnotlosetoomuch10 afterthat heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp hisloveformountainclimbingis11 greatthathekepton12 mountainsevenafterthisexperience cut that blood so climbing imagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorahealthproblem makenotesaboutwhathe sheshouldandshouldn tdo 3a haveasoreback liedownandrest dosports haveafever takesomemedicine haveasorethroat cutmyself drinksomehottea putsomemedicineonit haveatoothache seeadentist writeaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a usethequestionandphrasesbelowtohelpyou 3b n 护士 what sthematter whathappened areyouok no idon tfeelwell ifeel ihavea shouldi youshould youshouldn t felldown gothitby cutmyself hurtmy iatetoomuchjunkfood andigotastomachache pairwork what sthematter youshouldn teatsomuchnexttime now youshouldliedownandrest ihaveatoothache whathappened youshouldseeadentistandgetanx ray ididn twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday nowihaveacough areyouok youshoulddrinksomehottea iwasmakingdinnerjustnow