控制科学与工程专业词汇.docx

objective function目标函数observability index可观测指数observable canonical form可观测规范型on-line assistance在线帮助on-off control通断控制open loop pole开环极点operational research model运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer光纤式转速表optimal trajectory最优轨迹optimization technique最优化技术orbital rendezvous轨道交会orbit gyrocompass轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation轨道摄动order parameter序参数orientation control定向控制originator始发站oscillating period振荡周期output prediction method输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter椭圆齿轮流量计overall design总体设计overdamping过阻尼overlapping decomposition交叠分解Pade approximation帕德近似Pareto optimality帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization被动姿态稳定path repeatability路径可重复性pattern primitive模式基元PR (pattern recognition)模式识别P control比例控制器peak time峰值时间penalty function method罚函数法perceptron感知器periodic duty周期工作制perturbation theory摄动理论pessimistic value悲观值phase locus相轨迹phase trajectory相轨迹phase lead相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar短句结构文法physical symbol system物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer压电式力传感器playback robot示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller)可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking反接制动plug valve旋塞阀pneumatic actuator气动执行机构point-to-point control点位控制polar robot极坐标型机器人pole assignment极点配置pole-zero cancellation零极点相消polynomial input多项式输入portfolio theory投资搭配理论pose overshoot位姿过调量position measuring instrument位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer电位器式位移传感器positive feedback正反馈power system automation电力系统自动化predicate logic谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact电接点压力表pressure transmitter压力变送器price coordination价格协调primal coordination主协调primary frequency zone主频区PCA (principal component analysis)主成分分析法principle of turnpike大道原理priority优先级process-oriented simulation面向过程的仿真production budget生产预算production rule产生式规则profit forecast利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique)计划评审技术program set station程序设定操作器proportional control比例控制proportional plus derivative controller比例微分控制器protocol engineering协议工程prototype原型pseudo random sequence伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control伪速率增量控制pulse duration脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton下推自动机QC (quality control)质量管理quadratic performance index二次型性能指标qualitative physical model定性物理模型quantized noise量化噪声quasilinear characteristics准线性特性queuing theory排队论radio frequency sensor射频敏感器ramp function斜坡函数random disturbance随机扰动random process随机过程rate integrating gyro速率积分陀螺ratio station比值操作器reachability可达性reaction wheel control反作用轮控制realizability可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry实时遥测receptive field感受野rectangular robot直角坐标型机器人rectifier整流器recursive estimation递推估计reduced order observer降阶观测器redundant information冗余信息reentry control再入控制regenerative braking回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model区域规划模型regulating device调节装载regulation调节relational algebra关系代数relay characteristic继电器特性remote manipulator遥控操作器remote regulating遥调remote set point adjuster远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking交会和对接reproducibility再现性resistance thermometer sensor热电阻resolution principle归结原理resource allocation资源分配response curve响应曲线return difference matrix回差矩阵return ratio matrix回比矩阵reverberation回响reversible electric drive可逆电气传动revolute robot关节型机器人revolution speed transducer转速传感器rewriting rule重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics刚性航天动力学risk decision风险分析robotics机器人学robot programming language机器人编程语言robust control鲁棒控制robustness鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument辊缝测量仪root locus根轨迹roots flowmeter腰轮流量计rotameter浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve角行程阀rotating transformer旋转变压器Routh approximation method劳思近似判据routing problem路径问题sampled-data control system采样控制系统sampling control system采样控制系统saturation characteristics饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm)平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method情景分析法scene analysis物景分析s-domains域self-operated controller自力式控制器self-organizing system自组织系统self-reproducing system自繁殖系统self-tuning control自校正控制semantic network语义网络semi-physical simulation半实物仿真sensing element敏感元件sensitivity analysis灵敏度分析sensory control感觉控制sequential decomposition顺序分解sequential least squares estimation序贯最小二乘估计servo control伺服控制，随动控制servomotor伺服马达settling time过渡时间sextant六分仪short term planning短期计划short time horizon coordination短时程协调signal detection and estimation信号检测和估计signal reconstruction信号重构similarity相似性simulated interrupt仿真中断simulation block diagram仿真框图simulation experiment仿真实验simulation velocity仿真速度simulator仿真器single axle table单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro单自由度陀螺single level process单级过程single value nonlinearity单值非线性singular attractor奇异吸引子singular perturbation奇异摄动sink汇点slaved system受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation欠实时仿真slow subsystem慢变子系统socio-cybernetics社会控制论socioeconomic system社会经济系统software psychology软件心理学solar array pointing control太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve电磁阀source源点specific impulse比冲speed control system调速系统spin axis自旋轴spinner自旋体stability criterion稳定性判据stability limit稳定极限stabilization镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model状态方程模型state space description状态空间描述static characteristics curve静态特性曲线station accuracy定点精度stationary random process平稳随机过程statistical analysis统计分析statistic pattern recognition统计模式识别steady state deviation稳态偏差steady state error coefficient稳态误差系数step-by-step control步进控制step function阶跃函数stepwise refinement逐步精化stochastic finite automaton随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell应变式称重传感器strategic function策略函数strongly coupled system强耦合系统subjective probability主观频率suboptimality次优性supervised training监督学习supervisory computer control system计算机监控系统sustained oscillation自持振荡swirlmeter旋进流量计switching point切换点symbolic processing符号处理synaptic plasticity突触可塑性synergetics协同学syntactic analysis句法分析system assessment系统评价systematology系统学system homomorphism系统同态system isomorphism系统同构system engineering系统工程tachometer转速表target flow transmitter靶式流量变送器task cycle作业周期teaching programming示教编程telemechanics远动学telemetering system of frequency division type频分遥测系统telemetry遥测teleological system目的系统teleology目的论temperature transducer温度传感器template base模版库tensiometer张力计texture纹理theorem proving定理证明therapy model治疗模型thermocouple热电偶thermometer温度计thickness meter厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization三轴姿态稳定three state controller三位控制器thrust vector control system推力矢量控制系统thruster推力器time constant时间常数time-invariant system定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller时序控制器time-sharing control分时控制time-varying parameter时变参数top-down testing自上而下测试topological structure拓扑结构TQC (total quality control)全面质量管理tracking error跟踪误差trade-off analysis权衡分析transfer function matrix传递函数矩阵transformation grammar转换文法transient deviation瞬态偏差transient process过渡过程transition diagram转移图transmissible pressure gauge电远传压力表transmitter变送器trend analysis趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter涡轮流量计Turing machine图灵机two-time scale system双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive非调速电气传动unbiased estimation无偏估计underdamping欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle单位圆unit