新标准综合英语第二册 Language i n use tranlation答案.doc

新标准综合英语第二册答案Unit 1 Active reading (1)EX.31. issue 2. opportunity 3. establishment 4. campus 5. protest 6. launch 7. prospects 8. employmentEX.4(1) issues (2) campus (3) protests (4) establishment (5) prospects(6) employment (7) launch (8) opportunityEX.51. clashes 2. alliance 3. liberal 4. governor 5. economy 6. characterized 7. dropped out 8. liberating 9. passionEX.61. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (b)EX.71. (d) 2. (b)Active reading (2)EX.21. (c) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (c)EX.31. rebel 2. era 3. destruction 4. gender 5. assert 6. philosophy 7. industrial EX.4(1) rebel (2) assert (3) era (4) industrial (5) philosophy(6) gender (7) destructionEX.51. (a) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (b)EX.61. critical 2. critical 3. critical 4. critical or approving 5. critical or approving 6. approvingEX.71. (b) 2. (b)Language in useEX.21. The world has changed a lot since the 1960s, and so have universities.2. I really enjoyed my years at university, and so did Jackie.3. Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students, and so is organizing ones time on campus.4. Im thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature, and so is Li Ming.5. I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years, and so has the teaching.6. We can access the Internet in our student hostel, and so can everyone else on campus.1. Im not very interested in politics, nor are my friends.2. I ownt be doing much tonight, nor will my roommate.EX.31. Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people.2. Going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day.3. Doing a course in Lit Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects.4. Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life.5. Protesting against the Vietnam War in the 1960s meant going out onto the streets.6. Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards.EX.51. Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2. Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3. I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.4. Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Write a short passage about the early years of your college or university. Set the context. My university dates from Introduce the main focus.It soon became Expand the information in the previous sentence.It had Add an interesting detail.The most interesting thing about my university Say what happened at a particular moment in the universitys history. At that time, my university Write a conclusion. Today my university is one of the GW: Tips Find out history and stories of your university. Use the guide on your book to start your sentences, but please add your sentences to expand the writing whenever there is an opportunity. Delete one or two words if necessary and modify the tense given to get your sentences fit with the meaning and context.GW: Sample1. Set the contextMy university dates from 1931 as a provincial education college. 2. Expand the information in the previous sentenceIt became a state teachers college in 1944 with its main focus on training teachers. It had trained many teachers for all over the province, because the country then needed teachers to offer education to children and adult learners. 3. Add an interesting detailThe most interesting thing about my university is that it was said that the founder of Chinas geomechanics Prof. Li Siguang (李四光18891971) was the person who persuaded the authorities to change the university from an education college to a teacher training college, even though he did not have an official position at the university.4. Say what happened at a particular moment in the universitys historyAt that time, my university only had a few departments with limited resources. Later after 1949, the university expanded with its graduates working in different professions although its main focus was still to train teachers. 5. Write a conclusionToday my university is one of the key comprehensive universities offering courses from undergraduate to doctoral degrees to over 18,000 students, producing qualified teachers as well as engineers, lawyers, scientists, mathematicians, economists and management professionals.Unit 2 Active reading (1)EX.41. stroke 2. crawl 3. imitate 4. pat (a) patted (b) imitating (c) crawl (d) strokingEX.51. distinct 2. infants 3. sympathetic 4. stem from 5. tracediscipline 6. overalldistress EX.61. (a) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (b)EX.7 1. 3. 5. 7.Active reading (2)EX.31. (c) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (c) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (c)EX.41. honorable 2. drama 3. beam 4. catalog 5. volume 6. knot 7. couch 8. clip 9. mostlyEX.5(1) honorable (2) beam (3) mostly (4) catalog (5) clip(6) knot (7) couch (8) volume (9) dramaEX.61. (b) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (a)Language in useEX.11. immigrants 2. contestants 3. vacancies 4. consultancy 5. defendant6. hesitancy 7. attendant 8. pregnancy 9. assistantEX.21. You misunderstand it.2. You have misplaced it.3. It is misfortune.4. You have made a misjudgement.5. You have been misinformed about it.EX.31. By the time I arrived at the party, almost everyone had already left.2. By the time children are two, they have known about 100 words.3. By the time he realized what was happening, it had been too late to ask for help.4. By the time I finally got my degree, most of my friends already had jobs.5. By the time they leave primary school, children have learnt a lot of useful skills.6. By the time Courtney finished writing the essay, the deadline had already passed. EX.41. The old man shouted at me, as if / as though it were me who had made the mistake.2. The girl started crying, as if / as though it were she who had fallen over.3. Lucy stood at the door welcoming everyone, as if / as though it were her party. 4. Sylvia closed the door of Davids room, as if / as though it were him that was making the noise.EX.61. The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer, tears welled up in my eyes, for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents, my parents and my brothers and sisters.2. When a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over, peoples reaction diverged from one another. Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they could help; some just stood there confusing over what to do about it; while others just tuned out.3. Last Saturday morning, I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket. When I was about to open the door of my car, I found that I did not have my wallet on me. I could do nothing but go back home in search of it, but I failed to find it anywhere.4. When I was a second grader, one of my classmates got a red radio-controlled toy car as a birthday gift. The rest of us could only admire, but could not imitate, because the car was expensive and was bought in Hong Kong, a place which seemed to us as far away as New York at that time.Guided writingSampleA few days ago while we were on holiday I met a young boy who looked lost by the beach. I went over to him and decided to ask him if he was alright. At first he didnt say any thing to me, but then he started to cry very miserably. I felt really sorry for him. So I knelt down to his height as if I were a friend of the same age. I said to him: “Dont cry. Tell me what happened to you and I am sure I can help you”. He began to tell me that he was building his sandcastle, but the sea washed it away, so he looked up to ask his parents for help. But the next thing he knew, they had left the spot they were sitting. So he felt very scared. That was the moment I saw him. I told him that his parents might have just gone to buy some ice-cream, since I could see an ice-cream van parked not far from the beach. He agreed to come with me to the ice cream van look for them. By the time we had walked half way there, his parents suddenly appeared with some delicious ice-creams. I had some too!Unit 3 Active reading (1)EX.31. (c) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (c) EX.41. fraud 2. precaution 3. deception 4. trash 5. household 6. overnight EX.5(1) obviously (2) online (3) log off (4) commonplace (5) forgeEX.61. (b) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (a)EX.71. (b) 2. (b) 3. (a)Active reading (2)EX.31. (c) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (c) EX.41. instance 2. widely 3. commerce 4. offensive 5. weapon 6. current 7. extract EX.51. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (a)Language in useEX.1(b)EX.21. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (a)EX.31. I make a lot of mistakes2. I waste a lot of time chatting to people for nothing3. I always start it too late4. I spend too much time on the phone instead of talking to them5. Im useless in class the next day6. I spend too much moneyEX.4Regular1. (b) 2. (b)Bad3.(a) 4. (b)Stuff5. (a) 6. (b)False7.(b) 8. (a)Mention9. (b) 10. (b)EX.61. These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly confidential. If you need to dispose of them, you must shred them or tear them up instead of throwing them out with trash.2. Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common. Though we have learned much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we coule be its victims at any time.3. It has been several months since the earthquake. Life has returned to normal, and people are busy going about their business. But there is no escaping the fact that the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never be wiped out.4. Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers? This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.Guided writingSampleIts true that downloading essays from the Internet instead of writing your own saves a great deal of time and effort, which you can then spend on other activities.Significantly, you would not be alone in doing this as lots of people use downloaded essays. Reading a few essays to choose one does not take long and can give you an idea of the topic, and you know the essays are good as otherwise they would not be on the Internet. It is important to say that doing this, however, does not help you understand the subject properly. It is also dishonest and unfair to other students who actually do their work. You may also be caught by your teacher and find yourself in big trouble.Clearly, then it is best to be organized, do your own research and write your own essays.Unit 4 Active reading (1)EX.31. (c) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (c)EX.41. exaggerate 2. historical 3. guidelines 4. source 5. poverty 6. image 7. elementEX.51. chase 2. trainee 3. erode 4. odd 5. horror 6. startle 7. echo 8. reaction 9. frameEX.61. reactions horror 2. chase 3. echoes 4. startled 5. trainees 6. eroded 7. oddest 8. frameEX.71. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (a)Active reading (2)EX.31. assignment 2. editorial 3. revenue 4. close down 5. survey 6. rely on 7. feedback 8. bureauEX.4(1) assignment (2) bureau (3) rely on (4) feedback (5) surveys(6) editorial (7) revenue (8) close downEX.51. capture 2. established nevertheless 3. estates 4. integrity 5. compact moreover 6. journalismEX.61. (b) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (b)EX.71. (a) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (b)Language in useEX.11. downtown 2. download 3. downgrade 4. downstairs 5. downmarket 6. downturnEX.21. go down 2. turned me down 3. run down 4. stand down 5. got down 6. handed down 7. brought down 8. broke downEX.31. The late-night edition of the paper was bought by a lot of people interested in the results of the match.2. The princess was followed across the town by photographers determined to get a phote of her.3. The programme was watched by millions of people hoping to win the star prize. 4. The alarm was set off by two children startled to hear a noise in the back room.5. The police were contacted by one of the boys mothers worried that he might have got lost.6. The front-page headlines were changed by the editor hoping to be the first to break the news.7. Online editions of the newspapers are being read by more and more people not wanting to buy the traditional edition.EX.41. So odd was the newsreaders accent that I couldnt understand what she was saying.2. So incredibly bad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV.3. So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten.4. So careless was one of the trainees that he left his notebook at the scene of the crime.5. So great was the distance from one region to the next that we had to travel by plane.6. So slow were Franks reactions that he wasnt able to avoiding hitting the car in front.EX.61. So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes. My first instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we could do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2. Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books. For children, a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with. Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3. In recent years, traditional media are in tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly. However, this doesnt necessarily mean that traditional media have lost the market. When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.4. With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties. For those who have no circulating fund to invest in new production and would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to government for help.Guided writingAssignmentSample writingIntroducing the topic with a general statementEvery day nearly 100 million papers are sold in China, and the number of readers is probably much higher. Give example to support the argumentOne of the most popular papers is the Reference News, ranking the top in China with daily copies of 2.7 million. The paper is the most popular because it contains news and information on hot issues about politics, finance, military affairs, economy, etc. both at home and abroad.Refer to the growth and popularity of other media In recent years, television and the Internet have been playing increasing part in providing news at an even faster pace. Many people, especially the young, are turning to the Internet for news.Add an interesting fact about the media in China Curiously, according to Google, they are most interested in banking and stock market news possibly as the Internet coverage of this is frequently updated. Draw a conclusionBut in spite of the importance of new technologies in communication, newspapers remain the most popular medium. After all, many people have been used to the life with a paper in hand after meal or at weekend. The television and the Internet provide more channels for news, but they are no substitute. Unit 5 Active reading (1)EX.32. 3. 5. 6.7.EX.41. military 2. bloodshed 3. combat 4. mission 5. heroic 6. commanderEX.51. commander 2. combat 3. mission 4. heroic 5. military 6. bloodshedEX.61. primarily 2. reveal 3. insane 4. clause 5. specifies 6. immediate 7. comicEX.71. (a) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (b)Active reading (2)EX.21. (b) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (d)EX.31. fate 2. confine 3. cruelty 4. survivor 5. emigrate 6. evil 7. badge 8. invade 9. refugeeEX.41. evil 2. cruelty 3. emigrate 4. refugee 5. invaded 6. badges 7. confined 8. fate 9. survivorsEX.51. moody 2. considerable 3. concealed 4. publication 5. recognition 6. childish 7. displayed 8. ideals 9. humanityEX.61. (b) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (a)Language in useEX.11. underwater 2. update 3. underestimate 4. uphill 5. underpants 6. upgrade 7. upright 8. undergroundEX.21. Can you text me when you arrive?2. I would like to video this scene.3. Samantha is bussed to school every morning.4. How can I access your account without the password?5. About 100 people crowded into the waiting room.6. Ive alre