三年高考两年模拟外研版必修1模块3.doc

三年高考两年模拟必修1 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train单元目标导航重点词汇1疲惫不堪的adjexhausted 2被遗弃的adjabandoned3旅程njourney 4使吃惊；惊吓vtfrighten5仪式nceremony 6轨道ntrack7距离ndistance 8专家nexpert9面试；采访n& vinterview 10事件；大事；运动项目n. event11stadium n运动场；体育场 12apartment n公寓13kindergarten n幼儿园 14downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的15midnight n半夜 16vacuum n真空；空白17diamond n钻石 18cartoon n卡通；漫画19passenger n乘客；旅客 20rail n铁轨词汇拓展1distance ndistant adj.远处的；遥远的2abandoned adjabandon vt抛弃；遗弃3product nproduce vt.生产 production n生产；产量productive adj.多产的4frighten vtfrightening adj. 吓人的；令人可怕的frightened adj. 害怕的5. interview n& v. interviewer n.主考官；面谈者interviewee n. 参加面试者重点词组1上(车、船等) get on 2下(车、船等) get off3下(车) get out of 4起飞；脱下take off5是的缩写/简称be short for 6过时out of date7指的是；提到；涉及；查阅refer to 8上(车) get into9以速度at a speed of 10不再notany more重点句型1 What do you think central part of the country is like?你认为这个国家的中部地区是什么样子?2And what a ride!一次多么奇妙的乘车经历啊！3The Atghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.阿富汗人和他们的骆驼做这个工作一直到20世纪20年代。4Would you mind showing me your ticket? 我看看你的票可以吗?词汇拼写过关1Callie will start kindergarten(幼儿园)in SeptemberCallie将在9月份开始上幼儿园。2Dont worry too much about the interview(面试)You will be OK.不要对面试太担心。你会很好的。3We watched the train until it disappeared in the distance(远方). 我们一直看着火车，直到它消失在远方。4I particularly noticed two middle-aged passengers(旅客)get or the bus我特别注意到两个中年旅客上了车。5She lost the diamond (钻石)necklace that she borrowed from one of her friends她把从朋友那儿借来的钻石项链丢了。6After the long joumey，the three of them returned home，hungry and exhausted. 长途跋涉后，他们三人回到了家，又饿又累。7Roughly speaking，I would say that about five hundred people attended the opening ceremony. 粗略地讲，大约有五百人参加了开幕式。8Hearing a sudden loud noise，these animals were frightened and ran away.听到突然传来的巨大声响，这些动物被吓跑了。9The child was found abandoned in a small woods but he was unharmed这个小孩被发现遗弃在一个小树林里，不过他安然无恙。10Dont ask me about thisI am no expert in this field关于这个不要问我我不是这方面的专家。语言点用法过关1. match考点释义v. match against/with与比赛/交手 v. match A with B 把A和B搭配起来/相配套n. arrange a match安排一场比赛 n. meet ones match遇到对手n. light a match点燃火柴活学巧用 单项填空：(1) Ive read a variety of science fictions，but few of them the one that you lent me yesterday(2011浙江宁波效实中学模拟，5)Asuit B. compare Cmatch Dbeat(1)C句意：我读过各种各样的科幻小说，但是很少有能比得上你昨天借给我的那本。suit意为：适合；compare意为：比较，对比；match意为：比得上，赶得上；beat意为：打败。根据句意答案为C项。(2)(2011湖北八市第一次联考，25)He does not as a teacher of Engtish，for his pronunciation is terribleAequal Bmatch Cqualify Dfit(2)C句意：他不具备一个英语老师的资格，因为他的发音很糟糕。qualify(使)有资格，胜任。2. refer to考点释义refer to sb指的是某人；提及某人 refer to参考；查阅；提及referto把归诸于；把归类于 refer toas把称为；认为是keep it for reference留作参考 reference books参考书目活学巧用英译汉：(3)I referred to my watch for the exact time. 我看了一下手表想知道准确的时间。(4)The president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes主席在会上讲了将近一个小时，都没看他的发言稿。(5)He referred all his troubles to bad luck instead of poor work. 他把一切麻烦都归诸运气不好，却不怪自己工作不好。(6)Avoid any reference to his illness.千万不要提及他的病。(7)They refer to this kind of art as mini-art他们把这种艺术称为微型艺术。3. means考点释义effective means有效的方法 according to ones means量入为出by means of用办法 by all means一定，务必，千方百计；当然可以by no means绝不；一点也不 a means to an end达到目的的手段活学巧用 单项填空：(8)(2011浙江杭州质检二，17)It is said that by no means to get into this laboratory without Mr.Jacksons permissionAcan the students be allowed Bthe students can be allowedCcan be the students allowed Dcan be allowed the students(8)A句意：据说没有杰克逊先生的允许学生们绝不能进入该实验室。by no means置于句首，后面句子要用部分倒装，即把情态动词can提到主语之前，故选A项。(9)(201l浙江台州中学四模，18)Although MrBauer lost his legs during the car accident，MrsBauer loves him so much that she will abandon himAby no means Bby all means Cby means of Dby any means(9)A句意：尽管鲍尔先生在那次车祸中失去了双腿，但鲍尔夫人很爱他，绝不会抛弃他。A意为：绝不；B意为：一定，千方百计；C意为：通过办法；D意为：无论如何。(10)(2011浙江石门中学第二次月考，17)At the class meeting，some top students introduced several to the study of EnglishAapproaches Bmeans Cmethods Dways(10)A句意：在班会上，一些尖子生介绍了几种学习英语的方法。只有approach可以跟to连用。4. do you think考点释义句式结构：疑问词+do you think+陈述语序除think外，还有believe，suppose，suggest，imagine，guess等。I think(believe，suppose，suggest，imagine，guess等)还可以放在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。Who do you suppose will come here this afternoon?你认为今天下午谁要来?It is impossible，I think，that we should finish the job in such a short period of time我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。活学巧用 单项填空：(11)(2011江苏南京模拟一，32)What do you suppose her look so upset? by her boyfriend againAmaking；Misunderstood Bhad made；Being misunderstoodCmade；Being misunderstood Dhas made；Misunderstood(11)C句意：你认为是什么让她那么心烦?再一次被她男友误会。第一个空do you suppose是插入语，不影响选择，即：what made herlook so upset?第二个空处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式，且应该用被动形式，故选C项。(12)(2011安徽亳州一中第一次月考，27)The number 9.1l is a special number， ，I think，that will be remembered by the Americans foreverAwhat Bit Cwhich Done(12)D句意：9.1l是一个特殊的数字，我认为这是一个美国人永远会记住的数字。I think在此为插入语，空格处是先行词，that引导的是定语从句，修饰空格处的先行词，排除A、C两项；it特指某一个，one在此处为泛指用法。5. distance考点释义in the distance在远方；在远处 at a distance of在远的地方within walking distance几步远的距离；不远keep ones distance from与保持一定距离keep sbat a distance与某人保持距离；不与某人亲近distant adj. 远的；稀疏的；疏远的；冷淡的be distant towards sb对某人冷淡 be distant from离很远Do you know the distance between Beijing and Tianjin?你知道北京和天津之间的距离吗?There are three supermarkets within walking distance in this town在这个镇上几步远的距离内就有三家超市。We could see the huge mountain in the distance from our bus在车上我们能看见远处那座大山。活学巧用 完成句子：(13)The picture is good at first sight,bur it looks much better at a distance.这幅画乍一看不错，但从远处看更好。(14)John fell in love with his classmate MaryBut Mary was always distant towards him and kept her distance from tiim约翰爱上了他的同学玛丽。但是玛丽对他很冷淡，并与他保持着距离。(15)The legend happened in the distant past.这个传说发生在遥远的过去。6. get on；get off考点释义get on上车；进展；相处；进行下去 get off下车；离开；出发get around(消息等)传播；随意走走 get along/on with进展；相处get away(from)离开；摆脱；逃掉 get back回来；找回get down to开始做，着手 get out of逃避；摆脱get rid of从摆脱出来 get through完成；看完；通过；接通(电话)get across使被理解 get over克服，恢复，熬过活学巧用 单项填空：(16)(2012届湖北荆州第一次质检，27)After that，he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his abilityAget away with Bget on with Cget through Dget across(16)C句意：在那之后，他明白了，只要尽其所能把能力发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。A意为：侥幸逃脱；B意为：与相处；C意为：完成，通过；D意为：使被理解。(17)(2011河南开封模拟，30)We must to the public the simple fact that drugs are very dangerousAget across Bget away Cget back Dget behind(17)A句意：我们必须让公众明白这个简单的事实：毒品很危险。考查get sthacross to sb让某人明白/理解某事。7. scenery考点释义scenery指“总的、全部的风景”，表示的是室外的自然景色。scene多用来指“电影、电视中的一个场面；事故的现场”。sight一般指“一处风景名胜，视野；眼界”。view一般指在某一个位置看到的“风景”。活学巧用 单项填空：(18)(2011浙江金华一中9月月考，16)The advantages of living high on the top floor is that you can get a good of the cityAsight Bscene Cview Dsign(18)C句意：居住在高层的优势是你能很好地看到城市的风景。view指在某一个特定地点看到的风景。(19)(2011陕西金谷中学第一次练兵，29)Seeing the happy of children playing in the park，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our countryAsight B. scene Cview Dsign(19)B句意：看到孩子们在公园里高兴玩耍的场景，我很高兴，并且对祖国的未来充满了信心。scene指发生在某一地点的场景、一幕。8. abandon考点释义abandon sb/sth遗弃/放弃某人/某物 abandon oneself to沉溺于，放纵于with abandon尽情地；放纵地活学巧用 完成句子：(20)The crew abandoned the sinking ship after a hard struggle一番艰苦搏斗之后，船员们放弃了正在下沉的船。(21)You should not abandon yourself to eating and drinking你不应该过于贪图吃喝。(22)The fans cheered with wild abandon when their football team won当他们的足球队赢球后，球迷们疯狂地欢呼。(23)Hardy felt that he had been abandoned by all his followers哈迪觉得自己被所有的追随者抛弃了。9. be short for考点释义be short for=for short是的缩写/简称 be short of缺乏；缺少in short=briefly简单地说 cut short打断；阻止；使中断run short短缺；不足 a short cut近路；捷径活学巧用 用合适的介词或副词填空：(24)Things couldnt be worse financially；in short，were bankrupt在金融方面我们不可能比现在更糟糕了，简单地说，我们破产了。(25)I am afraid Im a little short of money this month恐怕这个月我有点缺钱花了。(26)We call the United Kingdom of Britain and the Northern Ireland the UK for short我们把大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国简称为英国。(27)The world is gradually running short of oil全球的石油在逐渐用完。(28)The meeting was cut short when the chairman suddenly fell il1主席突然生病，会议被迫中断。10. supply考点释义a food/water/power supply食物/水/电供应 a supply of的供应(量)short supply供应不足/短缺 office supplies办公用品free supply免费供应 supply sbwith sth给某人提供某物supply sthto/for sb供给某人某物offer sbsth=offer sthto sb给某人提供某物provide sbwith sth给某人提供某物provide sthfor sb为某人提供某物活学巧用 完成句子：(29)政府向他们提供食物和水。(a)The government supplied/provided them with food and water.(b)The government supplied/provided food and water for them(c)The government offered them food and water(30)The gas supply to the building failed这栋楼的煤气供应中断了。(31)There is no supply of coffee now现在没有了咖啡供应。(32)I have had an offer of 12,000 pounds for the car有人向我出价12,000英镑买我的车。11. allow考点释义allow sbto do sth允许某人做某事 sbbe allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事allow doing sth允许做某事 allow sbsth给予/授予某人某物allow for考虑到；体谅 allow in准许进入allow of容许；留有余地Smoking is not allowed here此处禁止吸烟。We must allow for the train being late我们必须考虑到火车可能晚点。The situation allows of no delay形势刻不容缓。活学巧用 单项填空：(33)(2011山东枣庄二模，35)Wet umbrellas are not allowed into the hotelAto be taken Bto take Cbeing taken Dtaking(33)A句意：湿雨伞不允许带进宾馆。考查be allowed to do sth结构，且wet umbrellas与take之间是被动关系，故答案选A。(34)(2011山西介休十中一模，33)Can I park my car here?Sure notWe dont allow hereAto parking Bpark Cto park Dparking(34)D句意：我可以把车停在这儿吗?当然不能，我们不允许在这儿停车。考查allow doing sth结构。12. would you mind考点释义Would/Do you mind doing sth?你愿意做某事吗?你介意做某事吗?Would/Do you mind(ones)doing sth?你介意(某人)做某事吗?Would you mind if I did?你介意我做吗?Do you mind if I do?如果我做你介意吗?在回答上面的问句时一定要注意前后文的一致性。常用到的表“不介意”的答语有：Certainly not；Not at all；Not a bit；No，go ahead表“介意”的答语有：I am sorry，but；Yes，I do mind；Id rather you didnt活学巧用 单项填空：(35)(2012届山东实中一诊，28)Would you mind my using your dictionary? Go aheadAYes BSure COf course not DNot a little(35)C句意：我用一下你的词典你介意吗?当然不介意，用吧。根据Go ahead可知答案应选C。(36)(2011安徽高考押密，34)Do you mind if I play some rock music now，Peter? Andy is sleeping nowASorry，Id rather you didnt BYou are not allowed hereCGreat! I love music DNo，you neednt(36)A句意：我现在弹奏点摇滚乐你介意吗，彼得?对不起，我宁愿你不那么做。安迪正在睡觉呢。A：would rather sbdid sth意为：宁愿某人做某事；B项是汉语表达习惯；C项与题意相反；D项you neednt不符合题意。故答案选A。13. frighten考点释义frighten sbinto doing sth恐吓某人做某事 frighten sbout of恐吓某人放弃frighten sbaway/off吓走某人 frightening adj可怕的；令人恐惧的frightened adj. 害怕的；受到惊吓的He frightened me with that sudden noise他突然弄出的响声吓了我一跳。We will not be frightened by threats威胁是吓不倒我们的。The barking dog frightened the little girl into crying狂吠的狗把那个小女孩吓哭了。活学巧用 完成句子：(37)Seeing the tiger，the girl couldnt move a single step，frightened to death.看到老虎，这个女孩吓得一步也走不了，吓死了。(38)The frightened look on his face suggested that he saw something frightening.他脸上害怕的表情表明他看见了令人害怕的一些东西。(39)They managed to make a fire to frighten the wild animals away/off.他们设法生着火吓走了那些野生动物。(40)The presence of the police frightened them out of committing their crime警察出面吓得他们放弃了犯罪。单元能力过关1(201l福建，23)Tsinghua University， in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figuresAfound Bfounding Cfounded Dto be founded答案C句意：清华大学，创办于1911年，是许多杰出人物的母校。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。首先排除found，因为found作“创办”讲时，为动词原形，不是非谓语动词；被修饰词Tsinghua University与found(创办)之间为被动关系，故排除B项；C项表被动且完成；D项表将来。根据题意可知C项为正确答案。founded in 1911在句中相当于非限制性定语从句which was founded in 1911.2(201l北京，32)Bob has gone to CaliforniaOh，can you tell me when he ?Ahas left B1eft Cis leaving Dwould leave答案B句意：鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。哦，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗?本题考查时态。由第一句可知此人已经离开，故排除C、D两项。has left为现在完成时，强调对现在的影响和结果，而此处仅用来询问过去的一个事实，故排除A项，选择B项。3(2010重庆，34)Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one first is the libraryArepaired Bbeing repaired Crepairing Dto be repaired答案D句意：本市有许多建筑需要维修，但首先该维修的是图书馆。考查非谓语动词作定语。the one(building)与repair之间为被动关系，故排除C项；A项表已经完成；B项表正在进行；D项表将来。根据题意，正确答案为D项。4(2012届黑龙江哈六中二模，31)The village seemed ，the only sign of life some trees waving in the howling windAalone；were Bdeserted；being C1onely；was Dabandoned；to be答案B句意：这个村庄好像被废弃了，唯一的生命迹象就是一些树在狂风中摇曳。alone单独的，独自的；lonely寂寞的，孤独的；这两项不符合第一个空的意思，排除A、C两项。deserted=abandoned意为：被遗弃的，废弃的。第二个空处是独立主格结构作状语，D项中的to be表示将来动作，不合题意，故答案选B。5(2012届福建师大附中期中，29)Seeing the happy of children playing in the park，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our countryAsight Bscene Cview Dsign答案B句意：看到孩子们在公园里快乐玩耍的情景，我对我们国家的未来充满了喜悦和信心。sight视野，视力；scene场景，情景；view(从某一角度看到的)景色；sign痕迹，迹象。根据语境答案为B项。6(2012届辽宁沈阳二中lO月月考，4)He looks so and the kids are really scaredHe often uses that look to frighten themAfrightened；frightened Bfrightened；frighteningCfrightening；frightened Dfrightening；frightening答案D句意：他看上去那么吓人，孩子们真的很害怕。他经常用那种令人恐惧的表情来吓唬他们。frightened感到害怕的；frightening令人害怕的，吓人的。根据题意答案选D。7(2012届江苏无锡一中期中，21)Fireworks exploded during opening ceremony of 2011 Asian Cup football tournament at Khalifa stadiumAthe；a Bthe：the Ca；a Da；the答案B句意：在2011年亚洲杯比赛的开幕式上，哈里发体育场燃放了焰火。第一空是特指用法，用定冠词the；第二空处是由普通名词构成的专有名词前应用定冠词the。故答案选B。8(2012届河北唐山一中期中，23)The statement of One Foundation helps you where your money is goingAkeep track of Bput up with Ccome up with Dfit in with答案A句意：壹基金的财务报表能帮助你掌握你的资金流向。A意为：掌握线索，了解动态；B意为：容忍，忍受；C意为：想出；D意为：符合。根据句意答案为A项。9(2012届江苏重点中学练习，28)It was foolish of him to his notes during such an important test，and as a result，he got punished Apoint to Bkeep to Cstick to D. refer to答案D句意：在这么重要的考试中他参考笔记真是太傻了，因此他受到了惩罚。A意为：指着，指向；B意为：不离开，履行；C意为：坚持；D意为：查阅，参考。根据句意答案为D项。10(2012届甘肃会宁五中10月月考，9)Do you mind alone at home?A1eaving Bhaving left C1eft Dbeing left答案D 句意：你介意把你一个人留在家里吗?考查mind doing sth，排除C项。根据句意you与leave之间是被动关系，所以答案为D项。11(2012届黑龙江哈九中11月月考，26)Can I use your MP5 for a while? ；anyhow I am not using it nowAThats OK BBy all means CIt doesnt matter DUse it答案B 句意：我能用一下你的MP5吗? 当然可以，反正我现在也不用。A意为：没关系，没什么；B意为：当然可以；C意为：没关系，不要紧；D意为：用吧(汉语式答语)。根据题意答案为B。12(2012届河南南宫中学9月月考，30)Any student cheats in the exam will never itAwho；get along with Bthat；get back withCwho；get away with Dwhich；get in with答案C句意：在考试中作弊的任何一个学生都不会逃脱受惩罚。第一个空引导定语从句修饰student，排除D项；get away with侥幸逃脱，符合题意，故答案为C项。13(2012届山西第二次段考，22)Do you mind if I copy your speech? ANot at all BNever mind CCongratulations! DWell done!答案A 句意：我抄一下你的演讲稿你介意吗? 一点也不(介意)。A意为：一点也不；B意为：没关系：C意为：祝贺! D意为：干得好!根据语境答案选A。14(2012届河南许昌四校第一次联考，30)The bank could us with $100.000 for the houseWhy dont we buy it?Ashow Boffer Cprovide Dsolve答案C句意：银行会给我们提供10万美元买这座房子。我们为什么不买呢? provide sbwith sth=offer sbsth，意为“给某人提供某物”。15(2012届山东微山一中lO月月考，31)She volleyball regularly for many years when she was youngAwas playing Bplayed Chas played Dhad played答案B 句意：她年轻时打了很多年的排球。根据时间状语when she was young可知应该用一般过去时，所以答案为B项。二、完形填空(2011福建四地六校第二次月考)【语篇解读】 本文讲述了我和在我农场里干活的小伙子Sam与我的两个孩子比赛吃辣椒的一次有趣的经历。I had planted different hot peppers in my gardenA Mexican fellow called Sam worked for meHe 16 hot peppers，tooIt was late summer and a beautiful sunny dayMy son，Marcus，eight，and my daughter，Ellen，ten，picked several 17 hot peppers and entered our workroom工作间，with their 18 They wanted to see if Sam could 19 more hot peppers than IAfter a little joking with them we agreed to the contest but they had to 20 tooThat was not 21 terms for them so they left the roomThey 22 about an hour later with a new proposal提议 and new hot peppers they had just picked 23 they had reasoned推断出 that when a pepper was 24 in color it was the hottest kindMarcus and E1len would eat the green colored peppers 25 Sam and I would eat the red colored peppersGiving Sam a wink(使眼色)，we 26 Showing good sportsmanship(体育精神)，I had the kids 27 the peppers that Sam and I would eatThey picked the largest two red peppersThen they picked a 28 green one for themselvesKnowing what was going to 29 ，I told them I would make it 30 f