高中英语Unit1OthercountriesotherculturesSectionⅠ学案牛津.docx

Unit 1Other countries，other cultures句型介词短语作地点状语放在句首引起的全部倒装语法Overview of attributive clauses写作A travel plan旅游计划考点定语从句American Customs and HabitsMeeting someoneWhen meeting someone for the first time，it is customary to shake hands，both for men and for women.Hugs are only exchanged between close friends.Kissing is not common，and men never kiss other men.Americans will usually introduce themselves by their first name and last name(such as “Hello，Im John Smith”)，or，if the setting is very casual，by their first name only(“Hi，Im John”)The common response when someone is introduced to you is “Pleased to meet you”Unless someone is introduced to you with their title and last name(such as Mister Smith or Miss Johnson)，you should address them by their first name.Americans normally address everyone they meet in a social or business setting by their first name.However，you should always address your college professors by their title and last name(such as Professor Jones)，unless they ask you to do otherwise.Speaking on the telephone Americans normally answer the telephone by simply saying “Hello”If you are calling a business，the person answering the phone will give the name of the business and usually their own name as well.If the person you would like to speak to has answered the phone，you should say hello and state your name.If not，you should ask for that person politely，“May I please speak with Andrew Brown？” The majority of Americans have answering machines in their homes.Also，the majority of businesses have voice mail accounts for their employees.When leaving a message，state your name clearly and leave a telephone number where you can be reached.Telephone messages should be brief and to the point，usually including your name，telephone number，and the reason for calling.诱思探究1What should you answer when someone is introduced to you?2What should you do when you leave a message?答案：1.Pleased to meet you.2We should state our names clearly and leave a telephone number where we can be reached.词汇拓展1_adj.无数的，数不清的_ vt.& vi.数答案：countless；count2_ adj.极冷的，冰冻的adv. 极冷地_ vi.结冰答案：freezing；freeze3_vi.&vt.属于某个等级，将归为某个等级；排列n. 等级，地位；军衔答案：rank4_adj.历史上著名的(或重要的)，有历史意义的 _ n历史答案：historic；history 5_ n定居点；定居；(问题的)解决 _ vt.解决答案：settlement；settle6_adj.强制的；义务的 _ adv.强制地答案：compulsory；compulsorily7_adj.满意，满足，甘愿 _ n内容答案：content；content8_ vt.归因于，归功于；欠债_ adj.欠着的；未付的答案：owe；owing9_ n. 兴奋，激动vt.使非常兴奋、激动 _ adj.令人激动的答案：thrill；thrilling10_ prep.&conj.考虑到，鉴于_ vt.考虑；认为答案：considering；consider.短语互译1_ 仅次于答案：second only to2_ 在方面丰盛的答案：be abundant in3_ 由组成答案：consist of4_ 被控告答案：be accused of5_ 被认为是答案：be considered as6_ 将归功于答案：owe sth.to sth.7seek ones fortune _ 答案：外出寻找(成功或发财)机会8take ones breath away _ 答案：让某人叹绝；让某人大吃一惊9be equipped with _ 答案：被装备10distinguish A from B _ 答案：区分A和B.重点句型1Canada is one of the largest countries in the world，_ _ _ Russia，and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.加拿大是世界上国土面积最大的国家之一，仅次于俄罗斯，素来以其绮丽的自然风光闻名。答案：second only to2On the east and west _the shores of two great oceansthe Atlantic and the Pacific.在东西两面是两大洋大西洋和太平洋。答案：are3Toronto，the largest city in Canada，_ _ _ _ _cities in the world.多伦多，加拿大最大的城市，位列世界上最多元文化的城市之中。答案：ranks among the most multicultural4In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower，which is often called the CN Tower _ _.加拿大国家电视塔坐落在多伦多市中心，通常简称为CN塔。答案：for short5Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，_ _ _ _ _Frenchspeaking city in the world，Paris _ the largest.港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市(最大的是巴黎)。答案：and also the second largest；being6_ _ _，but just as famous，is the city of Vancouver in the province of British Columbia on the Pacific coast.面积上小一点，但一样出名的是位于太平洋海岸不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华。答案：Smaller in size7Edmonton，a city in British Columbias nearby province of Alberta，_ _ _the West Edmonton Mall.艾伯塔省与不列颠哥伦比亚省毗邻，该省的埃德蒙顿市是西埃德蒙顿购物中心所在地。答案：is home to8It is like an underground city，_ _ _ _more than 20 acres.它就像一个地下城，占地面积20多亩。答案：covering an area of9The waterfalls，the largest of which _ _ _ a semicircle，are 670 metres wide，and fall 56 metres _ _ _ _ _ _ water.尼亚加拉大瀑布群宽670米，白色水幕飞流直下56米，令人叹为观止，其中最大的瀑布形似一个半圆。答案：is shaped like；in an awesome white sheet of 10Approximately one million people left their homes and travelled westwards to _ _ _ in the Gold Rush.在“淘金潮”中整个北美大约有一百万人为了发财而背井离乡。答案：seek their fortuneSection Welcome to the unit，Reading & Word powerFill in the blanks according to the text on Pages 23.1._Description2._more than 30 million3._the Arctic is to the north，the USA is to the south，the Atlantic is to the east and the Pacific is to the westSizesecond largest country in the world4._frozen wastes；vast mountain ranges；huge open fields；countless rivers；endless forestsLandscapeSpectacular Major citiesTorontolargest in Canada；most multicultural；famous for the CN TowerMontrealsecond largest in Canada；second largest 5._ city in the world；a wonderful 6._of Old World and New World architecture and cultureVancouversmaller in size but 7._famous；has one of the largest Chinese populations in North America；close to the ski resortsEdmontona city in the province of Alberta；home to the West Edmonton Mall，one of the largest indoor shopping centres in the worldAnother 8._Niagara FallsHistoryQuebec9._ a French colony；the Gold Rush in 189610._the maple leafKeys：1.Categories2.Population3.Location4.Geography5.Frenchspeaking6.mix7.equally8.tourist attraction9.originally10.Symbol1Canada is one of the largest countries in the world，second only to Russia，and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.加拿大是世界上国土面积最大的国家之一，仅次于俄罗斯，素来以其绮丽的自然风光闻名。(1)second only to “仅次于”，用来强调某事物接近最大或者最重要的The spreadsheet application is second only to word processing in terms of popularity.就受欢迎程度而言，电子制表软件仅次于文字处理软件。second largest city第二大城市secondbest仅次于最好的secondhand二手的without a second thought 毫不犹豫地second to none( the best)无人能比next to 在后面，跟在之后 the next to last(last but one)倒数第二名superior to 比好、强 junior/senior to 比年轻/年长As a football player John is second to none.说到踢足球，约翰并不亚于任何人。(1)As a dancer，he is _ to none.AfirstBsecond Csecondly Dnext提示：second to none 意思是“最佳的，无人能比的”，为固定短语。答案：B(2)Next _ the Yangtze River，the Yellow River is the second longest river in China.Afor Bto Cabout Dby提示：next to “次于”。句意为“在中国，黄河是仅次于长江的第二长河”。答案：B(2)be famous for 因为而著名This country is famous for its beautiful lakes.这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名。 The magazine is famous for making complicated subjects understandable to millions of readers.该杂志是以能深入浅出地为成百万读者讲解而著名的。be wellknown for 因为而出名be famous as 作为而出名Success lies in products wellknown for good quality.成功的滋味蕴含在以优质而闻名遐迩的产品之中！用 be famous for 或be famous as的适当形式填空He _ _ _ his habit of always looking out for number one.Walt Disney _ _ _ a cartoonmaker.Dalian _ _ _ a tourist city.答案：is famous foris famous asis famous as2In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower，which is often called the CN Tower for short.加拿大国家电视塔坐落在多伦多市中心，通常简称为CN塔。此处介词词组in the heart of Toronto作地点状语放在句首，后面跟的是be动词，且句子主语为名词，故句子采用完全倒装形式。当介词词组作地点状语位于句首，后面跟的是be动词，come，sit，live，stand，lie，exist等，主语为名词时常常引起倒装，其形式为全部倒装。South of the city lies a big steel factory. 城南有个大型钢铁厂。 From the valley came a frightening sound. 山谷里传来了吓人的声响。for short简称，缩写My name is Alexander，or “Al” for short.我的名字是亚历山大，或简称“Al”。in short总之；简单地说(用于总结上文)short for “的缩写”，为形容词短语，通常作表语be short of run short of 缺乏short of(doing) sth.没有；除非The PLA is short for the Peoples Liberation Army.“PLA”是中国人民解放军的缩写。We are short of cash.我们缺少现金。Short of swimming，there is no way to cross the river.除游泳外，没有别的办法过河。The girl seems to be _ experience as far as I am concerned.Ashort ofBfor short Cin short Dshort for提示：句意：就我而言，这个女孩似乎缺少经验。short of 意为“缺乏”；for short 意为“简称”；in short 意为“简而言之”；short for 意为“的缩写”。答案：A3Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world，Paris being the largest.港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市(最大的是巴黎)。Paris being the largest为独立主格结构。所谓独立主格结构，即“逻辑主语分词短语”。当分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致时，则省略逻辑主语。Being ill，I didnt go to school.由于生病，我没上学。Mother being ill，I didnt go to school.由于妈妈生病了，我没上学。There being no bus，we had to go home on foot.因为没有公交车，所以我们只好步行回家。(1)_，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.AWeather being permitted BWeather permittedCWeather permitting DWeather to permit提示：weather permitting为独立主格结构，在句中充当状语，表示条件。permit与weather之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。答案：C(2)More time _，we could do it better.AgivingBbeing givenCgiven Dto give提示：more time given 为独立主格结构，在句中充当条件状语，time与give之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词表示被动含义。答案：C4Edmonton，a city in British Columbias nearby province of Alberta，is home to the West Edmonton Mall.艾伯塔省与不列颠哥伦比亚省毗邻，该省的埃德蒙顿市是西埃德蒙顿购物中心所在地。be home to 是的家园；为的所在地Zhongguancun is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities，including Peking University and Tsinghua University.中关村是中国科学院和北京大学、清华大学等10多所著名大学的所在地。make oneself at home别拘束at home and abroad 在国内外make somewhere your home在某地安家The host asked us to make ourselves at home.主人让我们不要拘束。He is a famous singer at home and abroad.他是国内外著名的歌唱家。After graduation，he stayed in Shanghai and made it his home.毕业后他留在上海并在那里安了家。The Rockies are home _ bears and mountain lions.AinBofCtoDabout提示：be home to意为“为所在地”，是固定搭配。答案：C5The waterfalls，the largest of which is shaped like a semicircle，are 670 metres wide，and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.尼亚加拉大瀑布群宽670米，白色水幕飞流直下56米，令人叹为观止，其中最大的瀑布形似一个半圆。be shaped like.像的形状The Sydney Opera Houses roof is shaped like a ships sails.悉尼歌剧院的顶部形似一艘船的风帆。The cake is shaped like a heart.这块蛋糕呈心形。in the