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四上期末复习资料Unit1-4单词提纲动物类:a cat a dog an elephant a horse a lion a monkey a panda a tiger a chicken a duck a pig a cowa bird a parrot a fish(复数fish或fishes)水果类:an apple an orange a pear a peach(复数peaches) a banana a grape a mango(复数mangoes) a pineapple a cherry(复数cherries)球类:a basketball a football a table tennis动词类:jump skate swim run sing dance ski sit stand shout talk eat drink sleep like have play make fly衣物类:a cap a coat a T-shirt a skirt a dress(复数dresses)a sweater a shirt a blouse a jacket食物类:a pie a cake a hot dog a sweet an egg an ice cream文具类:a ruler a rubber a book a pen a pencil a crayon a pencil case/box a schoolbag/bag玩具类:a ball a doll a robot a (toy) car/bus(复数buses)/bike/plane颜色类:red green yellow blue black white orange brown purple pink其它单词:an animal a boy a girl this these thatthose cute lovely fat would like herelittle get log mat some any fruitsalad lets=let us cool wonderful manyhow many please hurry hot nicebeautiful sweet a sticker sure a box(复数boxes) but do library(复数libraries) so funny all how long take very well what/how about try yeah great name year(s) old quack tweet fly ouch too either sad can cant=cannot father mother brother sister cousin grandpagrandma morning afternoon evening breakfastlunch dinner family(复数families) friendUnit5-8单词提纲物品类:a clock a fridge a sofa a table(桌子) a desk(课桌) a chaira door a window a bed a picture a fan an umbrella衣物类:a skirt(短裙) a dress(连衣裙)(复数dresses) a cap a T-shirta coat a sweater a jacket a shirt(男衬衫) a blouse(女衬衫) a shoe(复数shoes) a sock(复数socks)居室类:a bathroom a bedroom a living room a kitchen介词类:in on under behind beside/ near(在旁边) at with食物类:a hamburger a sandwich(复数sandwiches) a noodle(复数noodles) rice bread fish a pie a cake a hot dog a sweet an egg an ice cream饮料类:coffee tea juice milk数词类:one eleven two twelve twenty twenty-two three thirteen thirty thirty-three four fourteen forty forty-four five fifteen fifty fifty-five six sixteen sixty sixty-six seven seventeen seventy seventy-seven eight eighteen eighty eighty-eight nine nineteen ninety ninety-nine ten身体部位:an eye(复数eyes)an ear(复数ears) hair a mouth a nose a tail形容词:big small/little long short fat thin tall short nice beautiful cute lovely new old cool wonderful hungry thirsty fine(身体/天气)好的) clean(干净的) sweet(甜的)nice(好吃的)cheap(便宜的)great(极好的;伟大的) good(好的) else(别的;其它的)副词: well(好地) all(都) too/also(也) either(也) only(只有) very(很;非常) again(再次)家庭成员:father/dad mother/mum brother sister uncle aunt cousin grandfather/grandpa grandmother/grandma (a friend)人物性别:a man(复数men) a woman(复数women) a boy a girl代词类:主格:I you he she it we you they 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们;她们;它们 宾格:me you him her it us you them 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们;她们;它们 物主:my your his her its our your their 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的;她们的;它们的 其它代词:this that these those some/any(一些) many/much(许多) something/anything(一些东西)颜色类:red green black white yellow blue orange brown(棕色的)其它单词:名词:home a bag a kite a bike a lake a river a cup a glass(复数glasses) a snack bar fish(复数fish或fishes) a box(复数boxes)a fox(复数foxes) a taxi(出租车) morning afternoon eveningbreakfast(早饭) lunch(午饭) dinner(晚饭)yuan(元) clothes(衣服)a shop(商店)spring(春天)summer(夏天)autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)a king a snowman(复数snowmen) a man(复数men)a woman(复数women) a zebra a zoo rain(雨)动词:run jump sing dance stand sit eat drink swim skate ski talk(说话) shout(喊叫) sleep make flycome(来) go(去) look fly ride(骑) thank(谢谢) like(喜欢) love(喜爱) would like/want(想要) clean(擦) help(帮助) look(看) see(看见) have(有) have/eat(吃) live(住) give(给) try(试) buy(买) meet(遇见) bow(鞠躬)容易混淆的单词:home/family new/nice ball/doll bag/big boy/dog white/with hungry/hamburger/umbrella kite/bike lake/river either/eight box/fox six/sit yeah/year Mr/Mrs/Miss these/those those/nose/shoes shoes/socks clothes/close done/down shout/short eyes/ears talk/tall/tail grape/great rain/again sticker/chicken/kitchen try/fly ride/rice nice/nine thirty/thirsty twelve/twentyUnit1-8知识点提纲一、 按要求写单词1. 近义词:nice - beautiful cute - lovely some - any many - much beside - near would like - want like - love good - wellwhat about - how about too - either/also small - littledad - father mum - mother grandpa - grandfathergrandma - grandmother how many - how much 2. 对应词:new - old this - that these - those hungry - thirstyI/me/we/us - you my/our - your he-she him - her his - herMr - Mrs morning - evening here - there hot - cold(冷)run - jump sing - dance eat - drink stand - sit up - downbig - small long - short fat - thin tall - short sad - happyfather - mother dad - mum brother - sister uncle - aunt3. 单复数:this - these that - those he/she/it - they I - we me - us it - they/them you - you my - our your - yourhis/her/its - their noodle - noodles shoe - shoespeach - peaches mango - mangoes sandwich - sandwichesdress - dresses box - boxes fox- foxes glass-glasseslibrary-libraries family-families cherry-cherries baby-babies man - men woman - women snowman - snowmen4. 同音词:too - to/two aunt - arent pear - pair there - their5. 缩略与完全:Im = I am youre = you are hes = he is shes = she is its = it is were = we are theyre = they are thats = that is whats = what is whos = who is wheres = where is isnt = is not arent = are not dont = do not doesnt = does not cant = cannot heres = here is Id = I would lets = let us6. 其它: good(副词)well like(三单)likes have(三单)has look(三单)looks do(三单)does love(形容词)lovely fun(形容词)funny swim(动名词)swimming running(动名词)runningskate(动名词)skating dance(动名词)dancingMike(名词所有格)Mikes friends(名词所有格)friends 麦克的 朋友们的二、 日常交际用语1. Look at this/that monkey. Its cute. / How cute!2. Look at these/those toy animals. Theyre lovely. / How lovely!3. Do you like elephants? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.4. What do you like? I like horses.5. I like pandas. What/How about you? Me too./ I like dogs.6. Do you have any mangoes? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.7. What do you have? I have some grapes.8. How many pineapples do you have? One./ I only have one./ I have one pineapple.9. How many bananas can you see? Three./ I can see three./ I can see three bananas.10. How many dolls would you like? Two./ Id like two./ Id like two dolls.11. Lets make a fruit salad. Great!12. Look at our fruit salad. How nice/beautiful!13. Here you are. Thanks./ Thank you.14. Can I have a look?/ Can I have a look at your stickers? Sure./Yes, you can./ No, you cant.15. Can I have one?/ Can I have one sticker?Sure./Yes, you can./ No, you cant.16. Can I help you? Id like a hamburger.17. Anything else? Id like a cup of coffee.18. Can you play basketball? Yes, I can./ No, I cant.19. What can you do? I can play table tennis.20. I can swim. What/How about you? Me too./ I can skate.21. I cant dance. Dont be sad. Have a try.22. I cant fly. I cant fly either./ Me either.23. I dont like tigers. I dont like tigers either./ Me either.24. I dont have any peaches. I dont have any peaches either./ Me either.25. Whats your name? My name is Tom.26. Whats his name? His name is Peter.27. Whats her name? Her name is Lucy.28. How old are you? Im eleven years old.29. How old is he? Hes four years old.30. How old is she? Shes nine years old.31. Wheres the juice/milk/bread? Its in the fridge.32. Wheres my/your skirt/cap? Its in the bedroom/living room/bathroom.33. Where are the hamburgers/sandwiches? Theyre in the kitchen/on the table.34. Where are my/your rulers/rubbers? Theyre in the pencil case/on the desk.35. Where is Liu Tao? Hes in the zoo.36. Where is Miss Li? Shes in the library.37. Where is your father/mother? Hes/Shes at home.38. Where are your friends/brothers/sisters? Theyre at school.39. How are you? Im hungry/thirsty/fine./ Not bad, thank you.40. Im hungry. Im hungry too./ Me too.41. Im not thirsty. Im not thirsty either./ Me either.42. Are you hungry/thirsty? Yes, I am./ No, Im not.43. Would you like some noodles? Yes, please./ No, thanks./No, thank you.44. What/How about some cakes? Yes, please./ No, thanks./ No, thank you.45. What would you like? Id like some rice.46. Heres a fan/an umbrella for you. Thanks./ Thank you. Heres some milk/juice/tea/coffee/rice/bread/fish for you. Here are some sweets/toys for you.47. How much is the/this/that fan/umbrella? Its twenty yuan./Twenty yuan, please.48. How much are the/these/those shoes/socks? Theyre forty yuan./ Forty yuan.49. Look at our doll/snowman. Shes beautiful/nice./ Hes cute/lovely/cool.50. Do you like it/them/me/us?51. I have a cake here. = Here is a cake.52. I have some pies. = Here are some pies.53. Go and get my big bag on the log. Yes./ OK./ All right. Run with me/us/them. Hurry up! Have a hot cake with a cherry. Thanks./ Thank you.54. Theyre cute and fat. 它们又可爱又胖。 Theyre nice and sweet. 它们又好吃又甜。 Theyre all very nice. 它们都很美味/好吃/好看。 Its nice and clean. 它又漂亮/好看又干净。 Theyre cheap and good. 它们又便宜又好。55. What a big egg! = How big the egg is!56. I can see the box behind Mrs Fox. 57. Good morning/afternoon/evening!58. Its only nineteen yuan. We only have twenty-eight yuan.59. Well done!60. I like to fly my kite. I like to ride my bike. They love to swim in summer./ They love swimming in summer.61. You can try them on. You can buy them all.62. The lion looks so funny and lovely.63. Father has five footballs for his five funny boys.64. I can sing and dance. I cant swim or skate.65. The zebras eat apples with me and you.66. Two fat boys meet in the rain.三、句型转换(一)含有be动词的句子:be动词直接加not否定,be动词提前提问。1. The cap is in the kitchen.否定句:The cap isnt in the kitchen一般疑问句:Is the cap in the kitchen? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isnt.划线提问:Where is the cap?2. My skirts are on the sofa.否定句:My skirts arent on the sofa.一般疑问句:Are your skirts on the sofa?肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they arent.划线提问:Where are your skirts?3. I am hungry.否定句:I am not hungry.一般疑问句:Are you hungry?肯定回答:Yes, I am. 否定回答:No, Im not.划线提问:How are you?4. My little bedroom is clean.否定句:My little bedroom isnt clean.一般疑问句:Is your little bedroom clean?肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isnt.划线提问:How is your little bedroom?5. The clothes are cheap.否定句:The clothes arent cheap.一般疑问句:Are the clothes cheap?肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they arent.划线提问:How are the clothes?6. Her hair is long.否定句:Her hair isnt long.一般疑问句:Is her hair long?肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isnt.划线提问:How is her hair?7. His eyes are small.否定句:His eyes arent small.一般疑问句:Are his eyes small?肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they arent.划线提问:How are his eyes?8. This umbrella is twelve yuan.否定句:This umbrella isnt twelve yuan.一般疑问句:Is this umbrella twelve yuan?肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isnt.划线提问:How much is this umbrella?9. These shoes are thirty yuan.否定句:These shoes arent thirty yuan.一般疑问句:Are these shoes thirty yuan?肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they arent.划线提问:How much are these shoes?(二)含有情态动词can或would的句子:情态动词直接加not否定,情态动词提前提问。1. I can swim.否定句:I cant swim.一般疑问句:Can you swim?肯定回答:Yes, I can. 否定回答:No, I cant.划线提问:What can you do?2. Mike can play basketball.否定句:Mike cant play basketball.一般疑问句:Can Mike play basketball?肯定回答:Yes, he can. 否定回答:No, he cant.划线提问:What can Mike do?3. I would like some sandwiches.一般疑问句:Would you like some sandwiches?肯定回答:Yes, please. 否定回答:No, thanks./ No, thank you.划线提问:What would you like?4. Id like two glasses of juice.一般疑问句:Would you like two glasses of juice?肯定回答:Yes, please. 否定回答:No, thanks./ No, thank you.划线提问:(1) 对two glasses of juice划线:What would you like? (2) 对two划线:How many glasses of juice would you like?(三)含有行为动词的句子:添加助动词,加了助动词后,动词用原形。在助动词后加not否定,把助动词提前提问。1. I like tigers.否定句:I dont like tigers.一般疑问句:Do you like tigers?肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I dont.划线提问:What do you like?2. My brother likes monkeys.否定句:My brother doesnt like monkeys.一般疑问句:Does your brother like monkeys?肯定回答:Yes, he does. 否定回答:No, he doesnt.划线提问:What does your brother like?3. I have a pineapple.否定句:I dont have a pineapple.一般疑问句:Do you have a pineapple?肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I dont.划线提问:(1) 对a pineapple划线:What do you have? (2) 对a 划线:How many pineapples do you have?4. I have some mangoes.否定句:I dont have any mangoes.一般疑问句:Do you have any mangoes?肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I dont.划线提问:What do you have?5. My mother has some hamburgers.否定句:My mother doesnt have any hamburgers.一般疑问句:Does your mother have any hamburgers?肯定回答:Yes, she does. 否定回答:No, she doesnt.划线提问:What does your mother have?6. They look lovely.否定句:They dont look lovely.一般疑问句:Do they look lovely?肯定回答:Yes, they do. 否定回答:No, they dont.划线提问:How do they look like?7. The lion looks so funny.否定句:The lion doesnt look so funny.一般疑问句:Does the lion look so funny?肯定回答:Yes, it does. 否定回答:No. it doesnt.划线提问:How does the lion look like?8. Two fat boys meet in the rain.否定句:Two fat boys dont meet in the rain.一般疑问句:Do two fat boys meet in the rain?肯定回答:Yes, they do. 否定回答:No, they dont.划线提问:Where do two fat boys meet?9. Helen meets Nancy in the zoo.否定句:Helen doesnt meet Nancy in the zoo.一般疑问句:Does Helen meet Nancy in the zoo?肯定回答:Yes, she does. 否定回答:No, she doesnt.划线提问:Where does Helen meet Nancy?(四)其它1. My name is Tom.(划线提问)What is your name?2. I am eleven years old. (划线提问) How old are you?3. Its twelve oclock.(划线提问) What time is it? / Whats the time?4. This/That/It is an elephant. (划线提问) What is this/that/it?5. These/Those/They are peaches.(划线提问) What are these/those/they?6. They are my uncles.(单数句) He is my uncle.7. We have some oranges.(单数句) I have an orange.8. I can skate. (用Tim替换I) Tim can skate.9. Id like a hamburger.(用Mike替换I) Mike would like a hamburger.10. I have some grapes. (用Jim替换I) Jim has some grapes.11. What a beautiful skirt! (同义句) How beautiful the skirt is!12. Id like an apple pie.(同义句) I want an apple pie.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空解题规则指南1.名词单复数。(1)this/that加可数名词单数,如:this fan, that umbrella。a/an/one加可数名词单数,如:a hamburger, an ice cream, one sandwich。(2)some加不可数名词,如:some milk。much加不可数名词,如:much rice。how much加不可数名词,如:how much bread。用yuan表示价钱时,如:four yuan, thirty yuan。(3)these/those加可数名词复数,如:these horses, those monkeys。超过1的数词加可数名词复数,如:twelve horses, twenty stickers。like/love加可数名词复数,如:like pandas; love dogs。some加可数名词复数,如:some sweets。many加可数名词复数,如:many stickers。how many加可数名词复数,如:how many crayons。2.like/love的用法。(1)like/love加名词,表示喜欢/喜爱某物。 like/love加可数名词复数,如:like lions, love cats。 like/love加不可数名词,如:like coffee, love juice。 like/love加专用名词,如:like white, love English。(2)like/love加动词,表示喜欢/喜爱做某事。 like/love加to加动词原形,如:like to swim, love to skate。 like/love加动名词(即动词ing形式):like swimming, love skating。3.would like/want的用法。(1)would like/want加名词,表示想要某物,如:would like a hamburger, want some sandwiches。(2)would like/want加to加动词原形,表示想要做某事,如:would like to eat a pie, want to drink some milk。4. 动词原形规则。(1)like加to加动词原形,表示喜欢做某事,如:like to sing, love to dance。(2)情态动词can/cant加动词原形,如:can swim, cant skate。(3)祈使句动词原形,如:Open the door, please. Please close the window. Let me have a try. Let us make a fruit salad.(4)助动词加动词原形,如:Dont stand up, please. Dont be sad.I dont like tigers. Wha

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