听写指导与作文模板.doc

第一阶段：基础11月3日-12日：10天听力词汇，基础最后冲刺。将2000年1月到2008年6月所有真题中题目，选项，听力原文中的单词突击一遍，做到听到能识别，并且能够正确拼写。坚持每天3个长难句听写。难词，偏词做笔记突破。11月13日-16日：4天发音技巧熟悉识别，找到听得比较舒服的一套做过的题，把做题对答案放在次要的位置上，反复听听力，并在听力原文上标注出上课的时候我讲解过的发音技巧，和英美音的差异现象。这个阶段也可以在真题之外结合美剧，电影或英文歌曲，这些发音语感技巧体显得最淋漓尽致的材料可以协助六级听力真题双管齐下，帮助大家在考试前尽快适应充满纯正英语说话习惯(发音技巧)的真实英语的语流。来源： 第二阶段：对话11月17日-23日：7天对话练习，新六级的听力部分包含短对话八题和长对话七题。其中，短对话共8段，长对话共两段。短对话部分要尤其注意数字时间类、对话地点类、人物职业关系类、动作类以及含义解释推论题。长对话部分，除了采用短对话的问法之外，更倾向于考察主旨方向，注意积累和总结以下主题的短语和词汇：旅行，失物招领，机场，学校，购物，租房。第三阶段：短篇11月24日-12月7日：14天段子题练习。新六级听力段子题是大家比较头疼的一种题型。在这两周时间里面，大家要把最近几次考试的段子题集中做一遍。每周3套：周一三五，做题，对准确率。周二四六，查错，分析原因，查缺补漏。周日：对题目中错的最多的听力段落进行听抄(听抄方法参考讲义和课堂讲解)这两周集中练习可以帮助大家习惯六级短篇听力的语速，难度和信息编排规律，保证在考试的时候听到题目头脑不会断电，胸不会闷，手不会抖。听抄部分其实也是在为最后的复合式听写题目做准备。12月8日-14日：7天复合式听写题。其实听写练习在11月初的基础部分的长难句听抄中和第三阶段前两周的周日听抄练习中在扎实的练习了。这七天要把新六级考试以来所有考试复合式听写做一遍，记录不会的单词，分析后面的长句。第四阶段：考前7天这七天的主要任务是巩固成果，保持状态。把以前已经听得烂熟的听力题目拿出来再一次重听。考试之前2天，每天按标准时间做一套听力的完整题目，没有新题了，就把以前的题目拿出来重新做一遍也可以。进入到考试的节奏，放松心情，自信答题。祝大家取得好成绩。下面是听力和作文两方面的辅导，希望对大家有帮助关于六级短文听力1、 结构：三篇文章，要求考生在四个选项中选出最符合原文的答案。每题1分，共10分(占710分中的10%)。2、难度：难度年年上升，考生失分的重灾区。短文部分由三篇文章构成，内容题材极为广泛，不仅考察学生的理解能力，而且还有对信息的短期记忆能力和思维能力。3、基本规则：视听基本一致原则(根本原则);顺序出题原则(即题目顺序和文章内容的进展是对应的);首尾句原则(即首句和尾句处容易出题);同义替换原则(选项的单词和短语是原文中的同义或近义)重点词汇考点原则 (转折关系词汇、因果关系词汇、最高级词汇、情态动词等词汇的后方信息更容易成为答案)关于六级复合式听写六级听写概况：听写共考十一题。八个单词和三个句子。每个单词得分为0.5%，每个句子得分2%。听写一共播读三遍，其中第二遍时，每个句子读完，会出现一分钟的停顿。六级听写能力概述：听写，顾名思义，既听又写，它渗透在各种形式的语言活动中，是最常用到的基本功之一。听写测试要求考生把听到的内容准确无误地以笔头的形式表达出来，虽无需考生自己遣词造句，但由于牵涉到语言(听力单词拼写篇章结构等)与非语言能力(如记忆力速记等)提高听写能力，关键就是加强各种相关知识和技能的训练。1. 语言知识方面：首先，必须提高听力水平，熟悉英、美国家人士的说话发音的不同方式，语音语调;其次对于大纲中所列单词和短语，不仅要认知，而且会熟练拼写;这一点相当重要，很多同学在正式考试当中听出来了单词并准确定位出来意思，但是由于拼写不过关导致遗憾丢分。另外，即便拼写正确，又因为单复数、时态和大小写而丢分也很多见。2. 非语言能力方面：在做听写填空的时候，我们应当有意识的加强我们的记忆和速记能力。有时候，同学们会发现：听的内容都懂了，但由于记忆的问题或时间的问题没写下来，这是因为短时记忆力(short term memory)不够。因此在平时的训练中，应当有意识地不是以单个的词而是以意群为单位进行理解和记忆。第一遍先试图听明白注意意思，第二遍写出重点单词或者句子，第三遍完成整个练习。在短暂的停顿空间，如果时间来不及，可以选用自己熟悉的缩写形式或符号记录，等以后有时间时再复原。这种速记能力也要靠平时的多练，才能获得。六级听写的步骤：1.通过卷面文字捕捉信息，找出线索、了解大意“复合式听写”材料多为说明文(Exposition)，这一体裁的文章主题突出，条理分明，层次清楚、语言简洁、逻辑性强。文章的开头或段首多半有主题句(topicsentence)，之后的段、句进一步具体扩展、说明或论证主题句。仔细看题之后，经常能够发现空缺处的词汇能够通过逻辑能力被猜出具体内容，至少也可以知道词性。2，听写结合，双管齐下根据“复合式听写”新题型通知说明，第一遍是全文朗读，要求考生注意听懂全文内容。由于听音前考生已测览了卷面文字，对听力材料有了大致的了解，因此听读第一遍时，考生可以适当地填写些单词和做些笔记，听为主，记为辅。第二遍时使出全力。最后一遍自习弥补。在写句子时，不要慌张，可以在每一遍时把句子的不同部分写出，采取各个击破的策略。3.提高记录的效率首先，可使用缩略语。例如usually在记录时只写usu。Country 记录为ctr等。其次，重点把握名词和动词，修饰成分(形容词和副词)没有写出，一般扣分不多。4.书面表达内容要点要点尽可能用完整的简单句表达，不宜用短语，句式也不宜过于复杂。尽量省去语句中可有可无的修饰成份。总而言之，考生应用有限的词语简洁明了地概括出所听内容的全部要点，使内容要点和语言表达达到有机的完美统一。5.检查、核对内容要点完成后，一定勿忘检查：单复数、时态、大小写以及标点符号。作文模板经典作文范文模板：更多的学生追求硕士学位 More Students Pursue Master DegreesIt can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the number of students attending graduate entrance exams in a college in the past decades. As the chart shows, the year 1996 witnessed only 200 students taking part in the exams. In 2001, the number nearly doubled. In 2006, far more students prepared themselves for graduate studies. A number of factors could account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, the nations economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades. Therefore, the people have more extra money for education. Secondly, other relevant state policies and the boom of higher education provide students with more opportunities to pursue higher degrees. Last but not least, the increasingly fierce competition forces college students to further their study in order to gain more edge of competition. In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of Chinas fast expanding higher education. Although many problems have arisen in the process, we have every reason to believe that they can be solved in the near future with effective measures taken.经典作文范文模板：关于养宠物的看法Keeping PetsThere is no denying the fact that keeping pets is a hotly debated topic today. Some people think keeping pets is a good thing to do. They believe that pets, like cats and dogs, can help relieve the loneliness suffered by senior citizens and other social members who are confined to their homes for this reason or that. They also argue that keeping pets helps mankind understand animals world and develop positive feelings toward them.Others, however, hold the opposite view. They regard keeping pets as a useless but harmful thing to do. First, pets can transmit diseases. Secondly, the noises and dung of pets are sources of pollution. Last but not least, as many rare birds and animals are kept as pets, they will surely be hunted on a large scale, which means a threat to the balance of the ecosystem. Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Anyway, we can lessen our loneliness and express our love toward animals in other ways. And it is my belief that only by placing man and other species on an equal basis can we expect to have a lively and colorful world.2011年英语六级作文模板句型 Chapter One 文章开头句型1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently.2. When it comes to . , some people believe that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the former/latter .)3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether.1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brought to public attention)3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.- To be continued !1-3 观点法 -开门见山,直截了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.1. Never history has the change of . been as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . been more visible/popular than.2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that.3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!1. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people .Education is not complete with graduation. Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.2. How often we hear such statements/words like these /this .In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this .1-5 比较法 - 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.1. For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . .2. People used to think that . (In the past, .) But people now share this new.Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析3-1-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.1. Why . ? For one thing. For another .2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing. For another. Still another .3. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to .3-1-2 另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!1. Another important factor is .2. . is also responsible for the change/problem.3. Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for .3-1-3 后果影响 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.2. In involves some serious consequence for .比较对照句型3-2-1. 两者比较 - 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !1. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.2. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 - 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!1. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.2. A bears some striking resemblance(s) to B.Chapter Three 文章结尾形式2-1 结论性- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .2. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .2-2 后果性- 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.1. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .2. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that . will be put in danger.2-3 号召性 - 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of .2. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建议性 - 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.1. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is . Another method is . Still another one is .2. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式 - 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.1. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .2. There is no quick method to the issue of ., but . might be helpful/beneficial.3. The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty , but .2-6 意义性的结尾方式 - 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!1. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .2. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly .结尾万能公式1 结尾万能公式一：如此结论Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thusThus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that2 结尾万能公式二：如此建议Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.综合运用篇 Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that. 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。 Hold different attitudes 持不同的看法（观点、态度） Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法。 As society develops, people are attaching much importance to. 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注 People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。 As to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite naturalthat people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得_的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。 Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that. 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。 plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?” _显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：“我们该如何抉择？” Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。展现问题篇（1） 问题的常用词：question, problem, issue Recently, the issue of has been brought into public focus. 近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。 Recently the issue of whether or not has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。 The issue whether it is good or not to . has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. _的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。 At present, some people think .while others claim Both sides have their merits. 目前，一些人认为_而另一些人则认为_。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。 People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难做出绝对的回答。 People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 W