2015年高中英语必修一Unit3　Celebration作业题解析（8份Unit 3 Period 2

Period TwoLanguage Points.语境填词1Its Dads birthday and were going out for a meal to c_ it.2Well d_ the Christmas tree with lights.3It has become a t_ in our house to stay up all night on Sunday.4Look！My hands are s_ with mud.5This is not an o_ for laughing.6Are your parents coming to your _ (毕业典礼)?7She won a _ (奖学金) to study at Stanford.8Have you been invited to their _ (婚礼)?.选词填空1To my happiness，my birthday _ a Sunday this year.2The village was _ to the ground during the war.3In the early days only male athletes were allowed to _ the Olympic Games.4When necessary，this sofa can _ a bed.5The beauty is _ I can describe.6She _ have gone abroad last year.同义词辨析1用contain或include的适当形式填空(1)The tour _ a visit to the Science Museum.(2)Whisky _ a large percentage of alcohol.(3)The whole book _ 7 modules，_ one revision module.2用power，energy，strength或force填空(1)When the president came to _，the country was in great trouble.(2)After a long walk，their _ gave out.(3)He is always full of _.(4)The army took control of the region by _.(5)Knowledge is _.单项填空1Electricity，like other forms of _，has greatly increased in price in recent years.Apower Bforce Cstrength Denergy2The thought of _ made her very annoyed.Amaking fun of Bmaking fun Cbeing made fun of Dbeing made fun3“If you go on stealing，you will_ your bright future，young man！” said the judge.Adestroy Bdamage Cruin Dbreak4More than one official _ the people heart and soul.Ahas served Bhave servedChas served for Dhave served for5. Why does a simple meal like this cost so much?We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.Aheld Bincluded Ccontained Dcharged6It is often_that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto say Csaying Dbeing said7We are going to _ the schools 20th anniversary celebrations.Would you like to _ us?Atake part in；join in Bjoin；join inCjoin；take part in Dtake part in；join8Tom ought not to_me your secrets，but he meant no harm.Ahave told Btell Cbe telling Dhaving told9Jack，wed better hurry_it is getting dark.Aalthough Bwhen Cas Dunless10It took_building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than.阅读理解Its the Year of the Rat!Millions of people crowded onto trains and buses across China on Wednesday. They were hurrying home to be with their families for the countrys most important holidaythe Lunar New Year，or the Spring Festival.Thursday marked the end of the Year of the Pig，and the beginning of the Year of the Rat.But for a while，it looked as if severe winter weather in some regions of China would put a deep freeze on the celebrations.Due to dangerous conditions，airlines，railways and highways across the country were forced to shut down for the past few weeks.Many travelers were worried that they would not make it home for the holidays.Luckily，the crisis started winding down just in time for some roads and railways to reopen on Lunar New Years Eve.More than one billion people worldwide celebrate the Lunar New Year.In China，people from Beijing to Guangzhou enjoy a holiday.Businesses and government offices are closed.Many people go to temples to pray for good fortune for the future.The Lunar New Year is celebrated at the second new moon after the winter solstice (冬至)On Lunar New Years Eve，the Chinese celebrate with fireworks，family gatherings，and festivals.One of the most popular ways to celebrate the holiday is with the lion dance.The lion is considered a holy animal.During celebrations，dancers dressed as lions (or holding up elaborate paper lions in the air) perform to bring good luck to the people they visit their homes or businesses.People often wear red，which symbolizes fire.Legend has it that fire can drive away bad luck.The 15day New Year season is celebrated with firecrackers，dragon dances and visits friends and families.The celebrations end with the Lantern Festival，when brightly colored lamps are hung in parks around China.1When the Spring Festival comes，trains and buses are usually crowed because _.Amillions of people hurried to go abroad for travellingBmillions of people are hurrying home to get together with their folksCat this time the transportation cost is at the lowest pointDmillions of people hurried to send firecrackers to their home2Why were many travelers worried whether they would go home for the Year of the Rat?ABecause a deep freeze hit some regions of China.BBecause many transportation companies have a holiday.CBecause some roads and railways wont reopen in a long time.DBecause businesses and government offices are closed.3Where do people usually go to beg for their good luck?AGovernment offices. BBusiness offices.CTemples. DBeijing.4In order to bring good luck to the people they visit，dancers dress themselves _.Aas lions to have a danceBas tigers to have a danceCas rats to have a danceDas cats to have a dance5The underlined word “symbolizes” in the last paragraph means _.Astands for Blongs forCwaits for Daims atcelebrate，congratulatecelebrate后常接物，如庆祝仪式、典礼、生日等令人欢乐的事情或日子。congratulate后常接人，意为“向某人道贺”，构成congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.意为“祝贺某人(做)某事”。1The three sisters decided to hold a party to celebrate their parents silver wedding.三姐妹决定举行一个晚会来庆祝她们父母的银婚纪念。2I congratulate you on your great discovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。答案.1.celebrate2.decorate3.tradition4.sticky5.occasion6.graduation7.scholarship8wedding.1.falls on2.burned/burnt down3.take part in 4serve as5.more than6.is said to.1.(1)included(2)contains(3)contains；including(1)contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，还指某种物质含有某成分。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。(2)include通常表示把某物作为其中的一部分包含在内。其中including常用作介词，在句中作状语。2(1)power(2)strength(3)energy(4)force(5)power(1)power权力，权势，能力。(2)energy物理学中的能量或生理上的精力。(3)strength体力，强度，力量。(4)force自然力，暴力，效力。.1.D依据句意应为“能源”。故选energy。power强调“动力，能力，权力”等；strength力气，力量；force强力，强迫。2Cmake fun of为固定搭配，意为“取笑”。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处应用being made fun of，注意of不能去掉。3C句意为：法官说：“年轻人，如果你继续偷盗，你就会毁了你的前途！” ruin ones future毁了某人的前途。4Aserve服务，是及物动词，排除C、D两项。more than one (不止一个)，形式上为单数，作主语时亦当作单数看待，故排除B项。5Binclude sth. in.把某物算在内，其他三项均不合题意。6A题干属于“It is过去分词that.”句型，由often可知，D项错误，故选A项。7Djoin加入，指加入某个组织、团体或群体，成为其中一员，不指参加活动。而take part in指参加活动，不指加入某人，故选D项。8Aought not to have doneshould not have done“本不该做(却做了)”。9C句意为：杰克，我们最好快点，因为天渐渐黑了。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；when当的时候，引导时间状语从句；as因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。由句意可知C