上海牛津高三上Unit3 More Reading课文难点分析.docx

上海牛津高三上Unit3 More Reading课文难点分析Unit Three More Reading 1. ecotourism n. 生态旅游 （ecotourist）2. term n. 学期；期限；术语 in terms of 在方面，就而言 就设施而言，这家饭店也许排不上第一。 In terms of facilities, the restaurant may not be ranked first. in the long /short term 就长期/短期而言 midterm adj. 期中的3. era n. 时代，年代，纪元 the Victorian/ modern/ post-war era 维多利亚女王/当今/战后时代 When she left the firm, it was the end of an era. 她离开公司后，一个时代结束了（后面的情况就大不一样了）。4. consciousness n. 清醒状态，知觉 regain consciousness 苏醒过来 conscious adj. 意识到的，有知觉的 be conscious of /that 意识到 (be aware of /that ) David没有意识到已经冒犯她了。 David wasnt conscious of having offended her. David wasnt conscious that he had offended her.5. typically adv. usually 通常的，一般的；典型的；不出所料，果然 The factory typically produces 500 chairs a week. typically American hospitality 美国人特有的殷勤好客 He was typically modest about his achievements. 他一如既往，对自己的成就很谦虚。 typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的；不出所料，特有的 a typical Italian caf 典型的意大利式小餐馆 On a typical day, we receive about 50 letters. It was typical of her to forget. 她这个人就是爱忘事。（be typical of sb./sth.）6. heritage n. 遗产 Spains rich cultural heritage 西班牙的丰富文化遗产 national heritage 民族遗产7. primary adj. 主要的，最重要的；最初的，最早的；初等教育的，小学教育的 The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English. 这门课的主要目的是提高英语会话能力。 Our primary concern must be the children. 我们首要关心的必须是儿童。 primary causes 最初的原因 primary school 小学 primary teachers 小学教师8. attraction n. 吸引力，有吸引力的事物或人 tourist attraction 旅游胜地 attract v. 吸引，引起 attract sb. to sb./sth. 把某人吸引到(to 为介词) 丰富的网络资讯吸引了老老少少上网冲浪。 Rich information on the Internet attracts people of all ages to surfing it. distract v. 使分心9. take into consideration = take . into account 将考虑进去10. ecology n. 生态，生态学11. conservation n. （对自然环境）的保护；保持 wildlife conservation 野生动物保护 energy conservation 能源的节约 conservation area (自然环境或建筑物的)保护区 conservationist n. 自然环境保护主义者12. preservation n. 保护，保存；保留，维持 building/ environment/ food preservation 建筑物的保养/环境保护/食物的保藏 The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation. 这些绘画保存得非常好。 preserve v. 保护，保存；保留，维持13. form n. 形式，表格 v. 形成 in the form of 以的形式 为了方便起见，他用短信告诉了同事们这个好消息。 For conveniences sake, he told his colleagues the good news in the form of text messages. formation n. 形成 formative adj. 形成的14. declare v. 宣布，声明，申报 n. declaration 宣布，宣言 Do you have anything to declare? declare as(to be) 宣布为 declare for/ against sb./sth. 声明支持/反对15. bird-watching n. 观鸟 birdwatcher n. 鸟类观察者16. hiking n. 远足，徒步旅行 hiker n. 远足者 go hiking 去远足17. photography n. 摄影 photographer n. 摄影者 photographic adj. 摄影的18. mountaineering n. 登山运动 mountaineer n. 登山者，登山运动员 mountainous adj. 多山的19. various adj. 各种各样的 vary v. 相异，不同 She took the job for various reasons. 她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。20. annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的 n. 年刊 annual budget 年代预算 an average annual growth rate of 8% 平均8%的年增长率21. greenwashing n. 绿色伪装，伪环保22. profit n. 利润，益处 v. 获益 make a profit 获益 profit from/by . 从.中获益23. reserve v. 保留；预定 Id like to reserve a table for three for eight oclock. 我想预定八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。 These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的。 reserve the right to do sth. 有权做某事 All rights reserved. 版权所有。24. absorb v. 吸收，吸纳 absorption n. 吸收，专心 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋头研究。 The scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals.25. rural adj. 农村的，