2010考研英语阅读理解词汇总结朱泰祺.doc

表达作者态度的常考词语ambiguous模棱两可的 approved 公认的 approving赞许的 arbitrary武断的critical持批评态度的 depressed 感到沮丧的depressing 令人沮丧的 depressive 压抑的，忧愁的disappointing令人失望的 doubtful怀疑的，拿不稳的enthusiastic 热情的 gloomy沮丧的，忧愁的,hostile 敌对的 humorous 幽然的identical 相同的indifferent漠不关心的，满不在乎的 indignant (对不公平) 愤慨的ironic 讽刺的 merciful 宽容的，仁慈的negative否定的，消极的，反面的 neutral中立的，不偏不倚的objectionable引起反对的，令人反感的 objective客观的opposed反对的 opposite 对立的optimistic乐观的 outraged 气愤的partial 不公平的 perplexed 感到困惑的pessimistic 悲观的 positive肯定的，正面的prejudiced有偏见的 puzzled感到困惑的 puzzling令人困惑的 radical激进的，极端的 resentful 表示怨恨的 reserved 有保留的，内向的reserved consent 有保留的同意 respectable 可敬的，高尚的respectful 充满敬意的，有礼貌的 rival (=competitive) 竞争的scared惊恐的，恐慌的 sensible 明智的，通情达理的sensitive敏感的 skeptical 怀疑的slight contempt 稍有蔑视 subjective主观的supportive 支持的 suspicious可疑的，疑心的sympathetic同情的 tentative试探性的disappointed(=dismayed, frustrated)感到失望的dubious有问题的，靠不住的，值得怀疑的，犹豫不决的bewildering (=puzzling) 令人迷惑的 biased (=prejudiced)有偏见的，偏心的impartial(=detached，neutral, even-handed)公平的，不偏不倚的，公正的，没有偏见的与经济有关的常考词语banking industry 金融业，business partners 商业伙伴，budget n./v. 预算。business concentration 企业集中， business cycle 经济循环， business management 企业管理。 cost efficiency 成本效益，commodity prices 商品价格， commercial promotion商业促销，channels of revenue 收入渠道， contentious trade issue有争议的贸易问题，customs revenues 关税收入， scrutiny 精查细看 devalued dollar 美元贬值， double-digit inflation 十位数的通货膨涨。economic recession 经济不景气， economic depression 经济萧条，economic decline 经济衰退， fair play 公平竞争。economic revival 经济复苏， emerging countries 新兴国家，family economics家庭经济状况。 foreign investment 外国投资，injury claims伤害索赔， investment returns投资回报。make profit 营利， maximize profits 使利润最大化，merger and acquisition合并和收购， multinationals跨国公司，marketing messages销售信息 operating costs 营业费用package deal 一揽子交易， price system 价格体系，price index 价格指数, private-enterprise 私人经营，production costs 生产成本， productive resources 生产资料，real economy实体经济 retail price 零售价, real-estate broker 房地产经记人 revenue （税收等的）收入surplus in trade 贸易顺差， suspension of exports 中止出口，securities股票，有价证券 tap the consumer market 扩大消费市场，trade barrier 贸易壁垒， trade balance贸易平衡，trade imbalance贸易不平衡a credit balance of $250 二百五十美元的存款余额，credit赊购，falling oil revenue日益减少的石油收入。economic globalization process 经济全球化过程，global excess demand 全球过量需求。improvement in the export climate 改善出口环境，interest-bearing cheque accounts有息支票账户，established business partners固定的商业伙伴，energy-intensive industries能源密集型工业。fading industrial competitiveness 日益削弱的工业竞争力。provide further credits for the company向公司提供进一步的信贷fluctuate crude oil prices (fluctuation of crude oil prices)使原油价格波动，market-oriented economy 市场导向的经济，pickup in capital spending 资金投放增加，raise tariff barriers against foreign imports 提高对外国进口货的关税壁垒, re-engineering and downsizing 工程改组和缩小规模，shift production from one place to another 把生产从一地转移到另一地，alleviate the Asian financial crisis 缓解亚洲金融危机，apply economic sanctions against that country 对那个国家进行经济制裁。the total collapse of national economy 国民经济的全面崩溃,trade and investment barriers 贸易和投资壁垒，tax cuts in this years budget 本年度预算中税收削减，与计算机技术有关的常考词语point and click点击 web business 网上经营integrated circuit 集成电路 conduct online transactions 进行网上交易software company 软件公司 computer monitor计算机监视器a companys web site 公司网站 Internet sign-up互联网帖子 online world网上世界 brief 短讯check a database检查资料库 sign up for 登录要求得到key in v. 键入 online culture 网上文化Net purists 网络净化者 screen saver 屏幕保护interactive 人机互动的，交互式的computer education advocates计算机教育鼓吹者a database on the Internet互联网上的资料库E-mail ones resume to sb. 把某人的履历用电子邮件发给Internet marketing activities 互联网上的销售活动give sb the companys private internet 使某人能进入公司内部的互联网products compatible with the Windows operating system 与示窗操作系统兼容的产品 As 用法小结as of (=as from) 从 起。例如：1) You are in charge (负责) as of today. 2) The agreement starts as from March 13. as for至于。例如：1）As for me, I shall return there on arrival. 2) As for me, Im in favor of the first view. as against (=in contrast with) 与相对照。例如：1) She gets Saturdays off in her new job as against working alternate weekends in her last one. (她新找的这份工作星期六放假，而原来的那份工作周末是隔周放假。) 2) The business done this year amounts to $20,000 as against $ 15,000 last year.as follows如下。例如：1) The reasons are as follows. 2) The report reads as follows.as a rule通常。例如：1) As a rule they sat together very quietly. 2) His writing as a rule is elegant. as作关系代词，引导定语从句，代表整个主句的意思例如：1）A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, as was to be expected . (正如所料，代表们提出了许多建议。) 2) As might be expected, the response to the question was mixed. (正如所料，人们对这个问题观点不一。)asas引出比较状语从句例如：Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need every day. (美国人摄取的蛋白质是他们实际需要量的两倍。)As is often the case事情常常是这样例如：As is often the case, it happened so gradually that it was barely perceptible.as to关于；至于。例如：He asked my advice as to what to do next.as with与 一样。例如：As with so many of the major problems of society, the precise extent and nature of the environmental crisis are not entirely clear. as regards至于。例如：There are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear. (至于应该穿什么衣服没有硬性规定。)as it were可以说，姑且这么说。例如：He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. (他，可以说，是一部活词典。)as opposed to和 相反。例如：John likes rice, as opposed to Mary, who hates it.as soon as possible尽快地。例如：We should take steps as soon as possible.may(might , could) as well do sth. 不妨，最好（做某事）。例如：Since it is too late, we might as well go back home.as yet到这时为止（还没有）例如：But none of these are as yet carefully thought-out plans.such as to这样 以致例如：I went about my job in such a way as to try to kill two birds with one stone. not so much as与其说，倒不如说例如：The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of talent. (这个吹号手的声音确实很大，但我烦的与其说是他吹得太响，倒不如说是他缺乏天分。)such as例如：Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought with money, such as a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. (研究表明，那些最能使人产生幸福感的东西是不能用金钱买到的，如和睦的家庭生活、友谊和事业上的满足感。)as long as (=so long as)只要（引导条件从句）例如：As long as he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment. Just as , so 正如 一样， 也 例如：Just as air is important to man, so is water to fish.as though (=as if ) 似乎例如：Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though to go out of the office. much as虽然例如：Much as I admired David as a poet, I dont like him as a man. (虽然我仰慕作为诗人的大卫，但我不喜欢他的为人。)as 虽然 (引导部分倒装的让步从句)例如：Young as he is, he knows a lot. (他虽年轻，但很懂事。)常考同义词和近义词控告某人犯了accuse sb. of sth., charge sb. with sth.；夸大exaggerate，overestimate，overvalue，overrate，magnify；缩小（低估）underestimate，undervalue，minimize；使困惑puzzle，bewilder，confuse，perplex；影响affect, influence, impact (on), bear on ；控制control，dominate，curb，regulate，harness (=control and use)；污染pollute，contaminate，foul；计算calculate，compute，reckon；出现appear，emerge，come into being；关心care for，foster，be concerned about；把归因于owe to，attribute to，refer to；减轻，缓解ease，alleviate，relieve；给予render，offer，impart，confer；实现realize，effect；炫耀show off ，parade；自尊心ego，pride，self-esteem，dignity；涌入crowd into，pour into，stream into，swarm into，pack into；体现express，embody；决定decide，determine，elect，make up ones mind；渴望desire，long (for)，aspire to，pant；改进improve，mend；消除eliminate，remove，erase，get rid of；威胁threat，menace；聚精会神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing；有偏见的biased，partial，prejudiced；损害spoil，impair，harm，endanger；包含，包括embrace，comprise，encompass，include；停止stop，halt，cease；持久last，endure；推进further，promote；上升rise，escalate，go up，climb；繁荣prosper, flourish，thrive；容忍bear，tolerate，put up with，brook；缺点shortcoming，defect，drawback，flaw，setback；指望，依靠count on，depend on，rely on，reckon on，bank on，lean on；倾向于tend to，be inclined to，be liable to，be apt to；怀疑的skeptical，dubious，doubtful，suspicious；减少decrease，decline, reduce，diminish，temper，moderate；索然无味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring；不偏不倚的impartial，detached，neutral，unbiased；有意的purposeful，deliberate，intentional；培训train，practice，nurture；不理会ignore，discount，disregard，pay no attention to，turn a deaf ear to；改变change，alter，modify，remold，reshape；增加increase，augment，add to，multiply；抛弃discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of；浪费waste；dissipate；废除abolish, do away with, scrap；揭露disclos