2010冬季英语复习样题资料(仅供参考).doc

18仅供参考I.01.banquet02.grab03.physique04.glamour05.prior06.seal07.celebrity08.televise09.host10.attendancea.夺取；抢夺b.名人；名流c.广播；播映d.在前的；先于e.出席人数f.宴会g.主持h.粘信封；i.魅力；吸引力j.体格；体形II.01.destination02.ridiculous03.necessity04.switch05.survey06.adjust07.oddly08.optiona.考察；调查b.调节；调整c.奇怪地d.必需品e.选择f.可笑的；荒谬的g.目的地h.改变；交换III.01.remove02.apartment03.schedule04.appealing05.decorate06.bounds07.convince08.rescue09.heal10.eventuallya.公寓b.时间表；日程表c.移走；去掉d.终于；最终e.营救；拯救f.消除；化解g.界限h.装饰i.说服j.动人的；媚人的IV.01.occupy02.capacity03.distribution04.wit05.shelter06.decade07.resident08.habitata.分配b.十年c.居民d.占据；占领e.智力；智慧f.栖息地g.住所；遮蔽处h.能力；容量V.01.hike02.spot03.constantly04.destress05.earn06.signal07.vacation08.advisea.痛苦；忧虑b.建议c.远足旅行d.不断地；经常地e.挣f.信号g.假期h.地点VI.01.specify02.swift03.awareness04.crucial05.event06.gradually07.venue08.pursuea.迅速的b.追求；致力于c.比赛地点d.逐渐地e.竞赛f.指定；详细说明g.知道；晓得；意识h.至关要紧的VII.01.block02.daring03.crushed04.steady05.gay06.presentation07.twist08.witsa.稳定的；持续的b.阻挡；阻碍c.曲折前进d.快乐的；欢快的e.智慧；悟性f.失望的g.演出；展示h.大胆的VIII.01.evolution02.bully03.glorious04.grab05.reckon06.might07.dispute08.savagea.进化；演变b.估计；判断c.力量；能力d.光荣的；荣耀的e.争论f.抓住g.野蛮人h.欺负IX.01.confusion02.torture03.depression04.apt05.abuse06.varying07.outnumber08.repeatedlya.抑郁症；沮丧b.折磨c.迷惑；困惑d.数目超过e.重复地；再三地f.易于.的g.滥用；虐待h.不同的X.01.mumble02.slide03.withdrawal04.alert05.breakdown06.volunteer07.vanish08.escalatea.滑b.志愿者c.消失d.冷淡e.升级f.咕哝g.失败；破裂h.告诫；警告01.她的照片出现在当地报纸的头版。(onthefrontpage)Herpictureappearedonthefrontpageofalocalnewspaper.考虑到我们付的价钱，这顿饭很令人失望。(considering)Consideringthepricingwepaid,itwasaverydisappointingmeal.我还记得第一次见到他的那一刻。(themomentwhen)IrememberthemomentwhenIfirstmethim.面试进行很顺利，尽管还有其他三个候选人，工作还是给了他。(despitethefactthat)Theinterviewhadgonewelland,despitethefactthattherehadbeenthreeothercandidates,thejobwashis.好多方面你都很你爸爸很接近。(inmanyways)Youareveryclosetoyourdaddyinmanyways.02.我经常去打高尔夫，但后来为了更多的锻炼该打网球了。(switchto)IusedtoplaygolfbutIswitchedtotennistogetmoreexercise.目前，几家大医院都在裁员。(cutbackon)Severalmajorhospitalsarecuttingbackonstaffatthemoment.说来也怪，就在昨天还有人问同样的问题。(oddlyenough)Oddlyenough,someoneaskedmethesamequestiononlyyesterday.她将所有剩下的精力都用到这项任务上。(whatever)Sheappliedwhateverstrengthshehadlefttothetask.当说到电脑，他还是有点在行的。(whenitcomesto)Whenitcomestocomputers,heisabitofanexpert.03.Theresacoupleofgirlswaitingforyououtside.外面有两个女孩子在等你。Dontbediscouraged;goahead,andmakeanothertry.不要灰心，继续努力。Whensheheardthenewsherangerknewnobounds.当她听到这个消息时，顿时怒不可遏。Ibentoverbackwardtomakeiteasierforherandshedidntevennotice.我竭尽全力让她做起来容易一点，而她全然没有察觉到。Whatarewetomakeofherbehaviour?她的表现我们应该该怎么看？04.这个地区总是雨水充足。(plentyof)Thereisalwaysplentyofraininthisarea.他很喜欢学校生活，信不信有你。(believeitornot)Believeitornot,heenjoysschoollifeverymuch.她不但擅长画画，唱歌也很棒。(notonly.butalso.)Sheisnotonlygoodatdrawing,butalsoexcellentinsinging.他们因为坐不起出租车而步行。(affordto)Theywalkedbecausetheycouldntaffordtotakeataxi.这影片对她影响很大。(haveaneffecton)Thefilmhadaquiteeffectonhim.05.我好像总是赚得越多就化得越多。(themore.themore.)ItalwaysseemsthatthemoreIearn,themoreIspend.我过去住在南方。可现在我住在北方，这里的气候我还是不很习惯。(getusedto)Iusedtoliveinthesouth.ImlivinginthenorthnowandIhaventbeen/gotusedtotheclimatehere.该方案已经让成千上万的烟民戒烟了。(kickthehabit)Thescheme/projecthasalreadyhelpedthousandsofsmokerskickthehabit.那个国家的人过圣诞节吗？(observe)DopeopleinthatcountryobserveChristmasDay?如果这些人在两周内还得不到食物，他们将被饿死。(starve)Unlessthesepeoplegetfoodinthenexttwoweekstheywillstarvetodeath.06.随着经济的发展，人们的生活水平有所提高。(alongwith)Alongwiththedevelopmentoftheeconomy,peopleslivinghasbeenimproved.除了画画，她最喜欢的就是唱歌了。(nextto)Shelikessingingthebestnexttopainting.在牛奶里面加些糖吧。(add.to.)Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilk.我们应该更多地关注环境问题。(focuson)Weshouldfocusmoreontheenvironmentproblems.政府应该把保障下岗工人的基本生活需要纳入考虑范围。(oconsideration)Governmentshouldtakethebasiclifeneedsoflaid-offworkersintoconsideration.07.他们被阻止加入该俱乐部。(block.from.)Theywereblockedfromjoiningtheclub.换工作是唯一的解决办法。(thewayout)Changingjobsistheonlywayout.警察花了一年多的时间才追捕到罪犯。(trackdown)Ittookthepolicemorethanayeartotrackdownthecriminal.好几个月后我才终于明白了真相。(dawnon)Itwasseveralmonthsbeforethetruthfinallydawnedonme.报纸的大标题引起他的注意。（catchonesattention）Anewspaperheadlinecaughthisattention.08.我们以为她不喜欢我们，然而事实是因为她很害羞。(whereas)Wethoughtshedidnotlikeus,whereasinfactshewasveryshy.除了游泳你无法到达那里。(otherthan)Youcantgetthereotherthanbyswimming.她不把每天得走两英里去上班当回事。(thinknothingof)Shethinksnothingofwalkingtwomilestoworkeveryday.汽车修理费算下来是57英镑。(workoutat)Thecarrepairsworkoutat57pounds.我们要减少砍伐的树的数量。(scaledown)Wearegoingtoscaledownthenumberoftreesbeingcut.09.他被反复告诫不要那么拼命工作。(warnsomebodynottodo)Hewasrepeatedlywarnednottoworksohard.我通常在冬天起得较早。(tendto)Itendtogetupearlierduringthewinter.我的笔容易漏水。(beaptto;leak)Mypenisapttoleak.她求助无门。(turnto)Shehadnobodyshecanturnto.这个公寓的租金相当于他半个月的收入。(beequalto)Therentoftheapartmentwasequaltohalhismonthlyincome.10.她容忍着他那暴躁的脾气。(putupwith)Sheputupwithhisviolenttemper.男人们都在争取获得更高的工资。(fightfor)Themenwerefightingforhigherwages.那辆小车失去了控制，撞在了一棵树上。(outofcontrol)Thecarwasoutofcontrolandhitatree.你本来可以告诉我你会迟到的。(couldhavedone)Youcouldhavetoldmeyouweregoingtobelate.除非他是的十足的傻瓜，他会明白的。(unless)Unlessheisacompleteidiot,hellunderstand.Cloze1Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Healthytreesareanasset.They_1_coolingshade,habitatforbirds,andcanincreasethe_2_ofyourproperty.Thisinformationisprovidedtohelpyoucareforthetrees_3_yourresidence.Therearesomeverygoodthingsyoucan_04_topromotehealthy,long-livedtrees.Andthereareanumberofthingsyouwillwantto_05_.Donotplantanewtreewitha_06_,oranythingthatmayconstricttheroots.Constrictedroots_07_affectthehealthandthestabilityofatree.Planwhereyouwanttoplantanewtreebasedonitstypeandmaturesize.Be_08_whenplantingtreesnearahomefoundation,driveway,underpowerlines,orunderahomeseaves.Toomuchfilloveranewlyplantedtreesrootscan_09_damage,andmayevenkillsomespecies.Takecarenottoplanttrees_10_deep.01.A.giveB.makeC.provideD.are02.A.valueB.amountC.qualityD.wealth03.A.inB.aroundC.overD.under04.A.helpB.tellC.readD.do05.A.knowB.avoidC.teachD.mind06.A.stoneB.ropeC.branchD.cut07.A.seriouslyB.hardlyC.dangerouslyD.negatively08.A.eagerB.worriedC.politeD.careful09.A.beB.leadC.causeD.result10.A.tooB.greatlyC.enoughD.muchAnswers:01-05CABDB06-10BADCACloze2Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Mostofthepeople-01-appearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreat-02-andgeneralsandsoldiers,whereasthepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentioned-03-.Wedonotknowwhofirstsetabrokenleg,orlaunchedaseaworthyboat,orcalculatedthelengthoftheyear,ormanuredafield;butweknowallaboutthekillersanddestroyers.Peoplethink-04-ofthem,somuchsothatonallthehighestpillarsinthegreatcitiesoftheworldyouwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralorasoldier.AndIthinkmostpeople-05-thatthegreatestcountriesarethosethathavebeateninbattlethegreatestnumberofothercountriesandruledoverthemasconquerors.Itisjustpossibletheyare,buttheyarenotthemostcivilized.Animalsfight;-06-savages;hencetobegoodatfightingistobegoodintheway-07-ananimalorasavageisgood,butitisnottobecivilized.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherpeopletofightforyouandtellingthemhowtodoitmostefficiently-this,afterall,iswhatconquerorsandgeneralshavedone-isnotbeingcivilized.Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.-08-meanskilling,andcivilizedpeoplesoughttobeabletofindsomewayofsettlingtheirdisputes-09-byseeingwhichsidecankilloffthegreaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthatsidewhichhaskilledmosthaswon.Andnotonlyhaswon,but,becauseithaswon,hasbeenintheright.Forthatiswhatgoingtowar-10-;itmeanssayingthatmightisright.01.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.often02.A.menB.heroesC.conquerorsD.killers03.A.atmostB.atleastC.atlastD.atall04.A.agreatdealB.alittleC.littleD.nothing05.A.believeB.dontbelieveC.dontthinkD.dontagree06.A.neitherdoB.neitherdidC.sodidD.sodo07.A.inwhichB.whichC.whileD.forwhich08.A.FightB.BeingfightingC.FightingD.Havingfought09.A.besideB.otherthanC.morethanD.except10.A.meanB.meantC.meaningD.meansAnswers:01-05BCDAA06-10DACBDCloze3Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Whenyoustrolldownawell-stockedsupermarketaisleintheU.S.,itseems-01-tobelievethatabout840millionpeopleworldwide,-02-200millionchildren,-03-enoughfoodtoeateachday.Femalesrequireanaverageof2,200caloriesadayminimum,while-04-needabout2,500calories.(Caloricrequirementsvarybyage,gender,physicalactivity,andotherfactors.)-05-itornot,theworlds1billionfarmersproduceabout3,800caloriesofgrain,meat,andotherfoodproductsperpersonperday-morethanenough-06everyoneunderthesun.Overthepastfourdecades,theworldsfoodsupplyhasgrownevenfasterthanthepopulation,-07-fertilizers,pesticides,andimprovedfarmingtechniques.Biotechnologyalteringthegeneticmakeupofplantssotheybecomemorefruitfuland-08-drought,insects,anddiseasealsohasincreasedcropyields.Sowhyaresomanypeoplestillstarving?Theanswerispureandsimple:distribution-gettingfoodtotherightplaces.Manypoorcountriesdonotgrowenoughfoodtofeedtheirownresidents.Andtheirgovernments-09-payforimportedfoods.Wars,inadequatetransportationsystems,-10-droughts,floods,andothernaturaldisastersalsoaffectthefoodsupply.01.A.easyB.allrightC.likelyD.hard02.A.includingB.includedC.includeD.toinclude03.A.donothaveB.didnothaveC.willnothaveD.hadnever04.A.amaleB.maleC.malesD.themales05.A.BelievedB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believe06.A.feedingB.tofeedC.infeedingD.tobefedwith07.A.thankstoB.thanktoC.thankingtoD.thankfulto08.A.resistantatB.resistantagainstC.resistancetoD.resistantto09.A.donotaffordtoB.canaffordnottoC.cantaffordtoD.neveraffordto10.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.aswellD.thesameasAnswers:01-05DAACD06-10BADCBCloze4Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Myfatherhadbroughtmetothetopofachurchtower.Iwonderedwhy?-01-,Elsa,Fathersaid.I-02-allmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquare-03-thevillage.AndIsawthecrisscrossoftwisting,turningstreets-04-thesquare.See,mydear,Fathersaidgently.Thereismorethanoneway-05-thesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucant-06-theplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonsFathertaughtme.IknewwhereIwantedtogoinlife.Iwantedtobeafashiondesigner.And-07-myfirstsmallsuccessIfoundtheroad-08-.WhatcouldIdo?-09-theroadblockandfail?Oruseimaginationandwits-10-anotherroadtomygoal?01.A.LookdownB.LookoutC.LookupD.Watchout02.A.togetherB.gatherredC.gatherD.gathered03.A.inmiddleofB.inthecenterofC.atthecenterofD.atthemiddleof04.A.leadingtoB.leadtoC.leadstoD.toleadto05.A.forB.toC.onD.over06.A.gettoB.arriveC.reachedD.goto07.A.inmywaytoB.onmywaytowardsC.onthewaytoD.forthewayto08.A.tobeblockedB.isblockedC.beingblockedD.blocked09.A.ReceiveB.GetC.AgreetoD.Accept10.A.tofindB.findingC.forfindingD.tobefinding01-05ADBAB06-10ACDDACloze4Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Cybercrimeisbigbusinessandnooneistoosmalloranonymous-01-notice.Inthepast,cybercriminalsare-02-youngkidsandhobbyistsseeking-03-byhackingintosomeonessystemjust-04-theycould.Whilethiselementhasntdied,todaysscenealsoincludesitsshareofprofessinalindentitythieves.Softwareengineersandhackershavechasedeachotherfordecadesinarace-05-superiority.Anexpert-06-ittoanyburglary:They-07-thefrontdoorfirst.Ifthatdoesntwork,-08-theytrythewindows.If-09-arelocked,theytry-10-.01.A.escapingB.toescapeC.escapedD.tobeescaped02.A.mostB.moreC.mostofD.mostly03.A.gloryB.gloriousC.thegloryD.theglories04.A.toimproveB.tobeprovedC.toproveD.proving05.A.againstB.forC.withD.to06.A.likensB.alikesC.likesD.declares07.A.knockB.breakC.openD.try08.A.thenB.afterthatC.andthenD.so09.A.frondoorB.thewindowC.thewindowsD.thefrontdoors10.A.thebackdoorB.thebackwindowC.thebackwindowsD.theotherdoor01-05BDACB06-10ADACACloze5Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Despiteyearsofscientificresearch,nooneyetknowshowmuchdamagehuman-01-activitiesdoingtotheenvironment.Humansarethought-02-awholehostofenvironmentalproblems,-03-fromblobalwarmingtoozonedepletion.Whatisnot-4-,however,isthedevastatingeffecthumansarehavingonanimalandplantlifeoftheplanet.Currently,anestimated50,000speciesbecomeextincteveryyear.Ifthis-5-,theimpact-06-alllivingcreaturesislikelytobeprofound,saysDrNickMiddleton,ageorgrapheratOxforUniversity.Allspeciesdepend-07-someway-08-eachothehrtosurvive.Andthedangeristhat,ifyou-09-onespeciesfromthisverycomplexwebofinterrelationships,youhaveverylittleidieaabouttheknock-oneffectontheecosystem.So,ifyouloseakeyspecies,youmight-10-otherextinctions.01.A.actB.activitiesC.activityD.acting02.A.toberesponsibleforB.beresponsibleforC.asresponsibleforD.respondto03.A.rangingB.rangeC.rangesD.ranged04.A.inthedoubtB.outofdoubtC.withoutdoubtD.indoubt05.A.carriesupB.carrieisonC.goesupD.wenton06.A.toB.onC.withD.for07.A.toB.onC.inD.with08.A.onB.toC.inD.with09.A.moveB.removedC.removeD.moved10.A.causeB.courseC.becausedD.caused01-05BAADB06-10BCACACloze6Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Sustainablemanagementisseenasapracticalandeconomicalwayof-01-speciesfromextinction.Insteadof-02-largelyineffectivelawsagainstpoaching,itgiveslocoalpeopleagoodeconomicreason-03-plantsandanimals.InZimbabwe,-4-,thereisasustainablemanagementprojecttoprotectelemants.Foreigntourists-05-largesumsofmoneytokilltheseanimals-06-.Thismoneyisthengiventotheinhabitantsoftheareawherethehunting-07-.Intheory,locoalswil