仁爱英语九年级Unit4 Topic1学案.doc

仁爱版九年级学案Unit 4 Topic 1一、知识目标【重要短语】go around 环绕congratulations on sth 祝贺某事be proud of 为而自豪be moved by为而感动sendinto=send upinto把送入 Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感谢某人做的某事have physical examinations做体检 in good/bad health 处于好/不好的身体状态cant help doing情不自禁做take turn to (do sth)轮流（做某事）no doubt 无疑地as well as除的之外，也for instance/example例如work on做（方面）的工作depend on/upon依靠，依赖turn on 打开turn off关掉turn up调高（音量）turn down调低（音量）click on 用鼠标点击look forward to doing sth期待做某事 【重点句型】1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星，甚至建造一个空间站。(1) 句子“are being made”是现在进行时的被动语态，结构“be being+过去分词”。(2) 主动句中的宾补如果是不带to的不定式时，变成被动句后，成为主补的不定式必须带to,常见跟不带to的复合宾语的动词有see、feel、hear、make等。2. Im moved by what Yang Liwei did.我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。(1) What Yang Liwei did 是介词by的宾语从句，意为“杨利伟所做的事”(2) be moved by为而感动 如：The students are moved by the old mans story.同学们为那位老人的故事而感动。3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now.一般来说，我们现在的健康状况良好。(1) generally speaking “一般来说、大体上、大概”(2) in good/bad health 处于好（不好）的身体状况。如:He has a cold, he is always in bad health.他感冒了，他的身体状况总是不好。4. We couldnt help looking at the earth again and again.我们忍不住再三地看着地球。(1) cant/couldnt help doing sth.忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。如：I cant help crying. 我忍不住哭了。(2) again and again 一再，屡次，如： The teacher has told him again and again.老师已屡次和他讲过了。5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.We took turns to have a rest.一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。take turns to (do sth.) 轮流（做某事）。The Browns take turns to look after the baby.布朗一家轮流照看这个婴儿。6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry. 这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。It has proved that这证明了7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫无疑问,电脑被商业,科技工作者广泛地应用.There is no doubt that 译为 “毫无疑问” 如: There is no doubt that we should protect the environment. 毫无疑问我们应该保护环境。8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”. 电脑使得世界变小了，就像一个“村庄”。 make+宾语+形容词 “使怎样” 如：Well try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.我们将尽全力使我产的国家越来越美丽.【词形变换】successful（副词）successfully proper（副词）properlycompletely（动词）complete leader（动词）leadsucceed（名词）success hero（复数）heroesphysics（形容词）physical fix（同义词）repairintroduce（名词）introduction far（比较级）farther/further二、要点讲评宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。（一）、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。1.We call him Jim.（名词）我们叫他吉姆。2.We must keep our school clean every day.（形容词） 我们必须每天保持校园清洁。3.Call him in, please.（副词）请叫他进来。4.Leave it on the desk.（介词短语） 把它留在课桌上。（二）、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况：1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二听（listen to, hear）,三让（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）如：Lets have a rest.让我们休息一会儿。但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须加上。如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 这类动词只有help。如：Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ?你能帮我洗衣服吗？（三）、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。1.现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear等。如：I hear somebody singing in the next room.我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。2.过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如：You need to have your hair cut.你需要理发了。三、典型例解( )1.Dont throw about your newspapers!Sorry. Im busy now. They will _ later.A .collect B. be collectC .be collectedD. collecting分析：C 本题考查被动语态。一般将来时被动语态: will be done结构。 ( )2.Now more and more man-made satellites are _ by humans.A .sent forB. send upC .sent upD. sent into分析：C send into固定短语，表示“把送入”；send up表示“把送往另一地方”。( )3.What a big smile on Mr.Lees face!Yeah. He is proud _ his students excellent performance.A. ofB. toC. withD .in分析：A 考查proud的用法。proud of sb/ sth.“为某人/某事感到骄傲”；be proud to do sth.“做某事感到很自豪”。( )4.After hearing the funny joke, my father cant help _.A .laughB. laughingC. to laughD .laughs分析：B cant/couldnt help doing sth.忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。( )5.My parents dont allow me _ computer games at school.Thats right. They are bad for your study.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play分析：D 本题考查allow后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。( )6.We find it _ to do some reading every day.A .easilyB. enjoyC. helpfulD. interested分析：C 本题考查：主语+谓语+it+adj.+to do sth.这一结构。( )7.Will you go for a picnic with your parents this weekend?It just _ the weather.A. because ofB. decides byC. depends onD .thanks to分析：C because of因为，由于；decide by 由决定；depend on 依靠，依赖；look at看，根据题意选C。( )8.The report shows we have dreamed _ exploring space for thousands of years.A. inB. onC. ofD. to分析：C 考查固定搭配 dream of doing sth. “梦想做某事” 。( )9. There is no _ that phones play an important role in the modern life.A. questionB. problemC .answerD. doubt分析：D no doubt 毫无疑问。( )10.If you want to read it, please click _ the sign, a box will appear on the screen.A. onB. atC .inD. with分析：.A click on 点击。四、评价作业I. 根据句子意思及首字母提示补全单词1.The success of launching Change I has p_ that China has made great progress in developing its space industry.2. There is some d_ whether the Internet will cause problems for humans.3. Its an h_ to be invited here today.4. From the i_ of the book, readers can know about its main idea.5. You wont disturb others if you c_ a headset to the MP3 player.II. 翻译词组，补全句子1._ _ (例如), if we work on computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes.2. Most of the people were _ _ (被感动) the moving film.3. _ _ (点击) “Send”, your e-mail will be sent to your friends.4. Astronauts add water to fried food to make it wet _ _. (以便于) no pieces of food will fly around and influence the spaceships controls.5. We _ _ (轮流) to take care of the disabled child last term.III. 完成下列句子的汉译英1. 费俊龙说他们忍不住再三地看了地球。 Fei Junlong said that they _ _ _ at the earth _ _ _.2.当微型计算机被放置人体内时，它们能使人们的心脏脏正常跳动。 When tiny computers _ _ inside peoples bodies, they _ their hearts _ well.3. 毫无疑问，电脑在技术和商业领域很有使用价值。 _ _ _ _ that computers are very useful _ _ and business.4. 李老师常建议说我们要掌握好电脑技术，并使之为我们将来更美好的生活而服务。 Mr Li often _ us _ _ computer technology well and _ _ _ our _ better in the future.5. 代替用纸写信，人们可以通过发电子邮件工上网聊天进行交流。 People _ by _ e-mails and _ on line _ _ _ letters _ paper.IV. 选择题( ) 1. We advised him not to eat _ candy. A. too many B. too much C. much too( ) 2. _ speaking, your plan about our summer vacations is pretty good. A. In general B. General C. Generally( ) 3. Thanks _ the developed technology, the computers are _ thinner and thinner. A. to, make B. to, made C. for, making( ) 4. _ computers are helpful in our lives, _ they are bad for our eyes. A. Though, / B. Although, but C. Though, but( ) 5. -Im sorry, Mr Chen. May I _ the orders which I _ last month ? - It doesnt matter, you have the right. A. cancel, placed B. cancel, canceled C. place, canceled( ) 6. Tom is often _ his homework _. A. asked to do, carefully B. asked to do, careful C. asks to do, carefully( ) 7. The modern medical technology _ save the patients lives. A. is widely used for B. are wide used to C. is widely used to( ) 8. Youve _ such great progress that all of us _ you. A. taken, are pride of B. made, are proud of C. done, proud of( ) 9. His car is often _ by the police because he always _ too fast. A. stop, drives B. stopped, drives C. stopped, drive( ) 10. Our hearts _ together _ love, so we feel so _. A. were connected, with, happily B. are connected, by, happily C. are connected, by, happy( ) 11. Children couldnt help _ computer games over and over again. A. playing B. to play C played( ) 12. There is no _ that computers play an important role in the space industry. A. question B. doubt C. problem( ) 13. -Would you please speak slowly ? I can hardly _ you. -Sorry, I will. A. talk with B. follow C. hear of( ) 14. Since the Internet _, the way of peoples life has changed greatly. A. come into being B. came into being C. went to being( ) 15. We are often told _ at people in trouble. A. not to smile B. to laugh C. not to laugh.综合填空根据短文内容，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。dangerous, become, safe, spend, on, send up, co