人教高中英语必修3阶段滚动检测.doc

阶段滚动检测(时间：90分钟；满分：120分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1We_the old scientist_his contribution_the country.Aadmire; for; toBadmire; at; toCrespect; on; for Drespect; on; at【解析】admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩、羡慕某人；而contribution to是“对的贡献”的意思。【答案】A2Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国很多大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of赞同，支持，有利于；in honour of向表示敬意；in face of面临；in need of需要。【答案】D3Im too tired_a word after the long climb and even tired_the scenery.Aof speaking; to seeBto tell; of watchingCto speak; of enjoyingDto have; to enjoy【解析】句意：经过这么长时间的攀登之后，我累得说不出话来，甚至厌倦了欣赏风景。考查了两组短语。too.to.太而不能；be tired of doing厌倦做某事。【答案】C4Is Peter there?_，please.Ill see if I can find him for you.AHold up BHold onCHold out DHold off【解析】考查hold的短语在情景对话中的应用。句意：是彼得吗？请稍等，我看看能否为你找到他。hold on别挂，等会儿，坚持；hold up耽搁，支撑；hold out维持，持续；hold off拖延，推迟。【答案】B5It suddenly_to me that the man might be the robber the police had been hunting for.Acomes BreferredChappened Doccurred【解析】sth.occurs to sb.或者it occurs to sb.that表示“某人突然想到”。句意：我突然想到这个人可能就是警察正在搜捕的抢劫犯。【答案】D6The Spring Festival is coming，so the children all_celebrating it.Alook down upon Blook forward toClook up at Dlook forward at【解析】look down upon轻视，看不起；look forward to盼望着；look up at 向上看。根据句意“春节就要到了，孩子们盼望着庆祝一番”。【答案】B7Jim is awfully difficult to make friends with，but the friendship of his，_，is more true than any other.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCas gained Dwhile gaining【解析】考查状语从句的省略。根据句意，gain“获得”与friendship是被动关系，所以从属连词once(一旦)后接过去分词gained，即once gained在语义上相当于once it is gained。【答案】A8The school_Merry a prize_her good work.Arewarded；for Bawarded；toCrewarded；to Dawarded；for【解析】考查词义辨析。award(sb.)a prize指“授予(某人)奖励”，授奖者往往是具有裁判力的人；reward指“报答，酬谢，奖赏”，常指通过努力而获得回报。【答案】D9(2010天津高考)People have always been_about exactly how life on earth began.Acurious BexcitedCanxious Dcareful【解析】考查形容词的用法。be curious about对好奇，符合句意。excited兴奋的；anxious焦虑的；careful仔细的。【答案】A10(2012郑州模拟)As is known to all，a_diet should keep your body healthy.Abalance BbalancedCbalancing Dbalance of【解析】a balanced diet营养均衡的膳食。【答案】B11(2012唐山模拟)There is little time left，so the chairman asked me to_my speech to 20 minutes.Amake BgiveClimit Dexplain【解析】考查动词短语搭配。limit.to.把限制在。【答案】C12Another man，_on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up.Alaying BlyingClied Dto lie【解析】考查lie与lay的辨析及具体应用。根据句式结构，主句为“Another man looks as if he is trying to get up”，所以空白处应为定语修饰another man，由句意知应为侧卧的那个人，lie on ones side侧卧，所以排除lay(放，搁，产卵)；the man与lie为主动关系，又排除C；此处表达现在的状态又排除D。 【答案】B13To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their_and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：为了使队里的成员做得更好，教练首先要知道他们的强项与弱点。strength强项，力量；benefit利益，好处；technique技巧；value价值。【答案】A14Maybe our headteacher will refuse to give you the permission._？I am determined to go back home.ASo why BSo whatCWhat for DPardon【解析】考查情景对话。so what那又怎样，表示答话人对某事冷淡的态度。【答案】B15Anyone who breaks the law could hardly_it.Athrow away Bget awayCbreak away from Dget away with【解析】考查动词短语辨析。throw away扔掉；get away离开；break away from摆脱；get away with逃避惩罚。【答案】D.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My Forever ValentineValentines Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life.Over the years I fondly(天真的)thought_16_him as my“Valentine man”My first recollection of the_17_he could bring to Valentines Day came when I was six.That morning at the breakfast table，I found a card and a giftwrapped package at my chair.The card was_18_“Love，Dad”and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to_19_my birthstone，a ruby(红宝石)There is_20_difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six，and I remember_21_that ring with pride that all the cards in the world_22_not surpass(超越)_23_I grew older，the gifts gave_24_to heartshaped boxes filled with my_25_chocolate and always included a _26_card signed “Love，Dad”In those years my thankyou became_27_of a perfunctory(敷衍)response.The cards seemed less_28_，and I took for granted that the Valentine would_29_be there.I had_30_my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from“significant others” and“Love Dad” just didnt seem quite_31_.His final card remains on my desk today.Its a_32_ of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a_33_ of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.Those things never_34_，nor does the memory of a man who never_35_being my Valentine.【语篇解读】提到情人节，人们可能马上联想到鲜花、巧克力以及年轻的恋人们。情人其实是一个古老而广泛的概念，包括所有我们深爱的人以及深爱着我们的人，比如我们的父母。16A.of BaboutCup Dover【解析】think of.as.是固定短语，意为“把视为/看作”。【答案】A17A.memory BmagicCpuzzle Dpresents【解析】该句大意为“我对情人节的记忆最早是从我六岁那年开始的。”【答案】A18A.read BwrittenCshown Dsigned【解析】卡片上有父亲的签名。该选项从下文也可得到提示。【答案】D19A.recover BresembleCrepresent Dreplace【解析】戒指上红玻璃象征/代表着我的诞生石红宝石。【答案】C20A.much BlittleCgreat Dless【解析】对一个六岁的孩子而言，红玻璃和红宝石没有什么不同。【答案】B21A.having BowningCwearing Dwatching【解析】表示佩戴首饰只能用wear。【答案】C22A.could BdidCmust Dshould【解析】世界上所有的卡片都不能超过它。【答案】A23A.Because BSinceCWhen DAs【解析】as在此处引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。【答案】D24A.room BwayChonour Dseat【解析】give way to是固定短语，意为“为所代替”。【答案】B25A.favorite BlovelyCdear Dprecious【解析】该题可采用排除法，修饰巧克力不能用“可爱的；亲爱的；宝贵的”但可以用“最喜爱的”。【答案】A26A.usual BcommonCstrange Dspecial【解析】父亲的卡片是特殊的。【答案】D27A.less BlittleCmore Dmuch【解析】该句句意为“而我的感谢越来越成为一种敷衍的回应。”从上下文可知，此处是与以前相对比。【答案】C28A.important BbeautifulCfamiliar Dstandard【解析】这些卡片看起来已经不是那么重要。【答案】A29A.surely BalwaysCregularly Doften【解析】我想当然地认为情人节年年都有。【答案】B30A.let BkeptCplaced Dremembered【解析】我把梦想和希望放在收到那些来自“重要的其他人”的卡片和礼物上。【答案】C31A.suitable BenoughCeffective Dsacred【解析】来自父亲的贺卡似乎远远不能够(满足女儿的需要)。【答案】B32A.signal BcertificateCconsequence Dreminder【解析】父亲送我的最后一张卡片在提醒着我：父亲对子女的爱是多么特别又是多么重要。【答案】D33A.tradition BhobbyChabit Dcustom【解析】父亲表达的是一种传统的爱。【答案】A34A.lose BdieCmiss Dappear【解析】该句句意为“这些事情永远不会消逝，就如同我对一位男子的记忆，他永远是我的情人。”这句话表达了女儿对父亲永远的怀念。【答案】B35A.thought BwantedCtried Dstopped【解析】根据该句句意，stop doing sth.符合语境。【答案】D.阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe world is a truly strange place waiting to be explored.In addition to offering a lot of extraordinary locations and people，it also offers interesting festivals celebrated by people in various parts of the world.Here is a list of the oddest festivals that can be found around the world.Cheese Rolling Festival：A festival that is surely going to leave you with a sore neck if not a broken one! Celebrated in England，the Cheese Rolling Festival is something that you would rather watch than take part in.Okay! Heres how it goes.Officials set a big cheese wheel to roll down a steep hill and participants run after it.The first one to catch it wins the competition and the cheese.Simple? Well，try it out and you will know! The Monkey Buffet：Now heres a country that actually feeds monkeys to their hearts content instead of chasing them away.Celebrated in Thailand，the Monkey Buffet is an annual event that brings together a lot of locals who offer fruit and vegetables to over 600 monkeys.Its a great feast as the monkeys dig into almost 3,000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables.The people of Thailand believe this is a way to honor the Monkey King called Hanuman.La Tomatina：Heres your golden chance to get_even_with your friends who sprayed(喷洒)paint on you on your birthday.Celebrated in Spain，the month of August has nearly 250 pounds of tomatoes go down the drain(被浪费 掉)in what is perhaps the largest tomato fight in the world.The event is conducted in the town of Bunyol and attracts nearly 30,000 tourists around the world in addition to locals.Truckloads of tomatoes arrive and you are ready to go.The entire area is covered with slush and tomatoes within minutes.Its a good time to have fun with friends and family.【语篇解读】本文讲述了世界各地有趣的节日。36What s the author s purpose in writing this passage?ATo discuss some foreign culture.BTo introduce some unusual festivals.CTo attract more people to travel to Europe.DTo talk about the author s interesting experiences.【解析】作者意图题。由第一段“Here is a list of the oddest of festivals that can be found around the world”可知作者的主要意图是向读者介绍世界上几个奇特的节日。【答案】B37What can we learn from the passage?AThai people celebrate the Monkey Buffet mainly to show their concern for animals.BThe Monkey Buffet is celebrated because monkeys are endangered there.CThe Monkey Buffet is a religious festival celebrated in Spain every year.DThai people celebrate the Monkey Buffet to honor Hanuman.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The people of Thailand believe this is a way to honor the Monkey King called Hanuman”可知泰国人庆祝猴子盛宴节是为了纪念猴王哈努曼。【答案】D38Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAugust may be a golden season to visit Bunyol.BPeople will fight with their enemy at La Tomatina.CNearly 30,000 people join in La Tomatina every year.DPeople hold a tomatoeating competition at La Tomatina.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The event.attracts nearly 30,000 tourists around the world in addition to locals”和“Its a good time to have fun with friends and family”可推断8月份去Bunyol旅游连带参加西红柿节还是非常受欢迎的。【答案】A39The underlined part“get even with”in the last paragraph can be replaced by“_”Ahave a great time withBpay backCget along well withDmake peace with【解析】词义猜测题。根据后半句who sprayed paint on you on your birthday可推测如果朋友在你的生日上给你涂颜料，你可以在这个时候好好地“报复”他一下。【答案】BBAs I walked along the city streets，I passed a young man who was searching through a small block of land that contained a mix of leaves and rubbish.I was somewhat puzzled why someone like him would be searching through rubbish.Finding this a little odd，I asked him，“What are you searching for？”He replied very simply that he was looking for bills of money.After talking with him for a little longer，I found out that he had become homeless just three months ago after getting laid off from his job.Since then，he had been working parttime jobs in a doctors office and in a food bank to earn some money.But he made so little that he lost heart.The man seemed fairly talented，although a little dirty.I offered him a freshly baked peanut cake that I had baked that day.His eyes lit up，and he eagerly jumped at my offer.He immediately took the cake with his dirty hands and quickly began eating the treat on the spot.I told him that our thought creates our reality，and I suggested that he not give up and think in a positive way.I also said that he was young and everything was possible.As he chewed the cake，what I said seemed to have an effect on him，and he told me that he would cheer up and try to find a good job.My sense told me that he might begin to see things a little differently from then on.While walking away，I was thinking of a man eating a cake packed with the potential(潜能)of raising his confidence.And so it is!【语篇解读】作者在街上遇到一位拾荒者，交谈后得知他失业了且无家可归，作者给了他一个蛋糕并鼓励他振作起来。40What does the underlined word “odd”in Paragraph 1 mean?AImportant. BStrange.CInteresting. DPleasant.【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的I was somewhat puzzled why someone like him would be searching through rubbish.可知，作者在街上看到这个年轻人在翻垃圾堆觉得有点奇怪。【答案】B41From Paragraph 2 we know that the man_.Adid his job very wellBhad no friends or familyCwasnt living a good lifeDwas not welleducated【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的homeless、made so little以及a little dirty可知年轻人过得不好。【答案】C42The writers description in Paragraph 3 shows that_.Athe man was extremely hungryBthe man had never eaten a peanut cake beforeCthe writer often helped homeless peopleDthe writer felt happy to have helped the man【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的He immediately took the cake with his dirty hands and quickly began eating the treat on the spot.可推知年轻人饿极了。【答案】A43The writer hoped that_.Athere would be no homeless peopleBthe man would pass on the kindnessChe would be much richer to help othersDthe man would have a positive attitude toward life【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的I told him that our thoughts create our reality，and I suggested that he not give up and think in a positive way.可知作者希望这位年轻人能有积极的人生观。【答案】DCIf youre like most kids，youve probably heard at least one parent say，“Dont forget to take your vitamin(维他命)！”“Eat your saladits packed with vitamins！”But what exactly are vitamins?Vitamins and minerals are found in foods we eat.Your body needs them to work properly so you grow and develop just like you should.When it comes to vitamins，each one has a special role to play.For example：Vitamin D in milk and fish helps your bones.Its also great for forming strong teeth.Vitamin A in orange fruits and vegetables，liver and milk helps you see at night.Vitamin C in oranges and some green vegetables helps your body heal if you get a cut.Vitamin E in nuts，seeds，whole grains and green leafy vegetables protects your lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air.B vitamins in green leafy vegetables help your body make energy.When you eat foods that contain fatsoluble (脂溶性的)vitamins，the vitamins are stored in the fat tissues in your body and in your liver.They wait around in your body fat until your body needs them. Fatsoluble vitamins are happy to stay stored in your body for a whilesome stay for a few days，some for up to 6 months！Then，when its time for them to be used，special carriers in your body take them to where theyre needed.Vitamins A，D，E，and K are all fatsoluble vitamins.Watersoluble vitamins are different.When you eat foods that have watersoluble vitamins，the vitamins dont get stored as much in your body.Instead，they travel through your bloodstream.Whatever your body doesnt use comes out of your body.So these kinds of vitamins need to be replaced often because they dont stick around! This crowd of vitamins includes vitamin C and the big group of B vitaminsB1，B2，B6，B12 and so on.【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了一些维他命以及它们的作用。44The first paragraph of the passage is used to_.Atell us the special use of saladBlead to the topic of the passageCadvise kids to take more vitaminsDshow readers the value of vitamins【解析】文章结构题。本文主要是介绍维他命的，第一段只是为了引出下文。【答案】B45If a man suffers from night blindness，he d better take more_.Avitamin D Bvitamin ACvitamin E Dvitamin C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的Vitamin A in orange fruits and vegetables，liver and milk helps you see at night.可知维生素A对于夜盲症有效。【答案】B46What do vitamin C and B vitamins have in common?AThey all can only be found in vegetables.BThey are all good for our lungs.CThey are all watersoluble vitamins.DThey are all hard for us to take in.【解析】细节理解题。根据末段的This crowd of vitamins includes vitamin C and the big group of B vitaminsB1，B2，B6，B12and so on.可知维他命C和维他命B都属于水溶性维他命。【答案】C47After reading the passage，we learn that_.Akids need a lot more vitamins than adultsBwatersoluble vitamins stay long in our bodiesCfatsoluble vitamins need to be replaced very oftenDvitamins play a great role in the development of our bodies【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的Your body needs them to work properly so you grow and develop just like you should.可知维他命在我们的成长过程中起着非常重要的作用。【答案】DDThe Cost of Higher EducationIndividuals(个人) should pay for their higher education.A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual.Graduates earn more than nongraduates.Meanwhile，social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree.However，only some people have it.So the individual，not the taxpayers，should pay for it.There are pressing calls on the resources(资源) of the government.Using taxpayers money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them.Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities.Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees.He knew and looked down upon 18thcentury Oxford，where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government.Guaranteed salaries，Smith argued，were the enemy of hard work；and when the academics were lazy and incompetent ，the students were similarly lazy.If students have to pay for their education，they not only work harder，but also demand more from their teachers.And their teachers have to keep them satisfied.If that means taking teaching seriously，and giving less time to their own research interests，that is surely something to celebrate.Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy(经济)Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth，but so do all the businesses that invest (投资)and create jobs.If you believe that the government should pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive，you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs.Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest.Therefore，it is the individual，not the government，who should pay for their university education.【语篇解读】本文为议论文。作者围绕着个人应该为取得高学历付学费这一个观点展开辩论。48The underlined wor