M2U2导学案教师版+学生版.doc

必修2Unit 2Wish you were here话题5日常活动(1)话题词汇【常见单词】1impression n影响2housework n家务3feast n宴会4satisfaction n满意5assistance n帮助6search v. 寻找7occur v发生8imagine v想象9remind v使想起10thorough adj.彻底的，全面的【常见短语】1belong to 属于2be busy with 忙于3sweep up 打扫干净4in place 井井有条，在恰当的位置5as usual 像往常一样经典语篇【写作要求】(2013陕西高考)假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。写作要点：1做家务的理由；2做家务的过程；3你的感受。注意：1.短文词数不少于100；2开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。I_am_an_18yearold_middle_school_student. I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping，I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.After that, I swept and mopped the floors.At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.一试身手【句型转换】1将句型改为too.to.结构的句子。I have been_too_busy_with_my_study_to_help_my parents with the housework.2将句型 改为it作形式主语。It_suddenly_occurred_to_me_that_I could give the rooms a thorough cleaning.【完成句子】1我一看到它就想起我的朋友。It always_reminds_me_of_my_friend.2在我的研究中，他提供了很大的帮助。He_was_of_great_assistance to me in my research.(对应学生用书第31页)一、单词速览 1.adventure n冒险；冒险经历2arrange vt.& vi. 安排3camel n. 骆驼4desert n. 沙漠 vt. 抛弃，舍弃5shade n. 阴凉处；背阴；树荫6rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的7advance n. 前进；预先 vi. 前进；进步8supply n& vt. 提供，供给，补给9scare vt. 使恐惧，惊吓10atmosphere n. 空气；大气层11schedule n& vt. 计划 12view vt. 观看；看待 n. 景色；观点13heaven n. 天堂；天空14bury vt. 埋藏；埋葬15destination n. 目的地16classic adj. 经典的 n. 经典作品17novel n. (长篇)小说18forever adv. 永远地19officially adv. 官方地，正式地20spot n. 地点，场所21publish vt. 出版；发表22announce vt. 宣布，宣称23tower vi. 高耸，屹立；超过 n. 塔，塔楼24reflect vt. 反射(声、光、热等)；反映25wander vi.& vt. 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊26uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不自在的 comfortable adj. 舒服的 comfort n. 安慰 v. 使舒适27tiring adj. 让人疲劳的，累人的 tired adj. 感到疲劳的 tire v. 使人疲倦28explore vt.& vi. 探索；勘探 exploration n. 探险 explorer n. 探险者29harmony n. 和谐；协调；融洽 harmonious adj. 和谐的【看单词，学构词】在16.classic中，ic后缀可构成名词和形容词表示“与有关，的”。如：economic经济的；Arabic阿拉伯语，阿拉伯的；alcoholic含酒精的；heroic英雄的；horrific恐怖的；specific独特的等。二、短语快译 1.in_case万一2up_close 靠近地3tourist_spot 旅游景点4get_close_to 接近，靠近5be_home_to 是的家园6look_forward_to 盼望7at_a_loss 茫然，不知所措8set_off 出发，启程9up_to 达到10look_out 当心，小心11make_sure 确保，确信12in_advance 提前13in_total 总计，总共14in_harmony_with 与和谐相处15remind.of. 提醒某人某事三、句式构建1wish后接虚拟语气Wish you_were_here！如果你在这里就好了！ 2whatever引导名词性从句Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever_they_do，including cows blood！我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！3v.ing形式作伴随状语During the day，well walk across the land，following_the_tracks_of_wildlife such as elephants，lions and giraffes.在白天，我们要步行穿过那片地，追随着野生动物的足迹，像大象、狮子和长颈鹿。4be about to.when.“正要这时”Colin was_about_to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.科林正要从骆驼上下来，就在那时一个小孩向他跑过来。解析10个考纲单词1arrange vt.& vi.安排，筹备；布置；整理(教材P22)Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my old brother，Colin.我最近一直忙着和哥哥科林安排我们的假期。(1)arrange sth.安排某事arrange for sb./sth. 安排某人/某事arrange to do sth. 安排做arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做arrange that. 安排(2)make an arrangement 安排come to an arrangement 达成协议I shall arrange for the meeting to take place on Friday.我将安排星期五开会。They arrange_to_meet at one oclock outside the canteen.他们约定一点钟在食堂外面见面。I wonder if we can make_an_arrangement to meet sometime next week.不知我们能否在下星期的某个时间安排见面。2advance n前进；预先 v前进；进步(牛津P24)We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。(1)advance on/upon/towards朝前进(2)in advance of 在前面in advance 提前，预先(3)advanced adj. 高级的，先进的(2013湖南高考阅读理解A)Booking two months in advance，the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95.如果提前两个月预订房间，伦敦的尤斯顿旅行者中心酒店在周六，9月22日仅需95.95英镑。Lonnie was far in_advance_of anyone else by then.这时朗尼已经遥遥领先。That will help us advance_on a more solid basis.这样有利于我们在更加扎实的基础上前进。3supply vt.补给；供给；提供；补充；代理 n补给；供给；供应量；供应品(教材P23)Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.我需要提前买一个大背包来带我的食物和水。(1)supply from由提供/供应(某物)supply sb.with sth./supply sth.to/for sb. 供给某人某物(2)a supply of 的供应in short supply 供应短缺At the beginning of this term, students are_supplied_with a list of books that they are expected to read.这个学期初，学生发了一张要求他们阅读的书目。Squirrels secrete a supply of nuts for winter.松鼠为准备过冬而藏坚果。高考链接(2013浙江高考)As the worlds population continues to grow，the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.AworthBsupply Cpackage Dlist【解析】句意：随着世界人口的持续增长，粮食供应越来越令人担忧。worth价值；supply供应；package包裹；list清单。“人口增长”与“粮食供应”是一对矛盾，人口越多，粮食供应就越紧张，所以应该选择B项。【答案】B4scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 vi.受惊吓(教材P23)Our guides will have guns with them for defencethey can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.为了防卫，我们的导游都随身携带枪，如果动物靠我们太近，导游就可以用枪把它们吓跑。(1)scare sb./sth.away/off把某人/某物吓跑scare o doing sth. 吓得某人去做某事scare sb.out of 用恐吓的方法逼出/赶出(2)scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事be scared to death 吓得要死I have got a way to scare those naughty children off.我想出了一个吓跑那些顽童的办法。Sometimes you have to scare_people_into_getting the point.有的时候你必须利用恐吓的手段来说服他人。I was nearly scared_to_death when hearing that big noise.听到那巨大的声音，我几乎被吓死。5schedule v& n计划(2012辽宁高考阅读理解B)This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station(ISS)这类计划对于在国际空间站上的长期任务尤为重要。(1)according to schedule按照时间表；按预定计划(或进度)ahead of/behind schedule 提前/晚于预定时间(或计划)on schedule 准时(2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事George always falls behind_his_schedule.乔治老是不能按时完成计划。The planes departure was on_schedule.飞机准时起飞。6view vt.观看；看待 n视力；视野；风景，景色；看法，观点 (教材P33)Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.乘坐夜班火车去凤凰城观看传统的生活方式。(1)view.as.把看作(2)come into view 看得见in ones view 依某人的观点看in view of 鉴于；考虑到from ones point of view 依某人看(2013重庆高考)The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view?你的问题是不能设身处地为别人着想。难道你不能从我的角度去看问题吗？As we were just leaving the harbor，another ship came into view.当我们正要离港时，我们看到有一艘船也驶进港来。In_view_of this，well start earlier.考虑到这点，我们将提早开始。The Internet is_viewed by many as a revolutionary education tool.因特网被许多人看成是革命性的教育工具。7spot n斑点；污点；地点；场所 vt.发现，认出(教材P38)There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangrila.关于哪个旅游景点赢得“世外桃源”这一名称，有许多的争论。(1)on/upon the spot当场，立即；在现场；处于困境put sb.on the spot (故意)使某人处于难堪地位 (2)spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人在做某事be spotted with sth. 满是的斑点The night sky is spotted with stars.夜晚的天空繁星点点。He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted_coming_up the stairs.就在他离开聚会几秒钟后有人发现烟雾顺着楼梯冒上来了。James was called to see the producer and got the job on_the_spot.詹姆斯被叫去见制片人，当场就得到了那份工作。8announce vt.宣布；宣称 (教材P38)In September 1997，the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangrila of Hiltons story.1997年9月，云南省政府宣布，中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。(1)It is announced that.据称；据宣布announce to sb.sth.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事(2)make an/ones announcement 下通知；宣布They officially announced the news to the reporters.他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。It_is_officially_announced_that China has successfully launched her first manned spaceship.官方宣布中国成功地发射了第一艘载人航天飞船。Sir Robert made_his_announcement after talks with the president.在与总统会谈之后，罗伯特爵士发表了声明。 9reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映(教材P38)Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the many lakes，making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。(1)reflect in sth.在中反射出来；在中反映出来reflect from sth. 从反射出来reflect sth.from sth. 从反射出reflect on/upon 考虑(2)reflection n. 倒影；反射；反映；深思I reflected on the childs future.我认真考虑了孩子的将来。 She angled the mirror so as to reflect light from a window.她为了反射窗外的光线而把镜子摆成某一角度。The moon looks bright because of the reflection of light.月亮由于光的反射看上去很亮。高考链接(2010湖北高考)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house _ his personality.AresemblesBstrengthens Creflects Dshapes【解析】句意：正如一个人穿的衣服、吃的食物及与之共度时光的朋友一样，他住的房子也同样反映他的个性。resemble(表示同类中的)相似，相同；strengthen加强；reflect反映；shape塑造，(使)成型。根据句意可知C项正确。 【答案】C10harmony n和谐，协调，融洽in harmony和睦地；和谐地in harmony with 和协调一致out of harmony with 与不一致/不协调We must try to live in_harmony_with ourselves and those around us.我们必须努力和我们自己及周围的人和睦相处。The violin was out_of_harmony_with the rest of the instruments.小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。单词对点集训单项填空1(2014马鞍山质检)If we stand near this window，well get a better _ of the city.Asight BviewCscene Dlook【解析】句意：如果站在窗户附近，我们会更好的看到这座城市。view“视野”，表示从某处可见到的远景，着重点在你能够看到的部分。get a better view of.“更好地看到”。【答案】B2Seeing the _ flood，she was _ to take the boat.Ascaring；scaring Bscared；scared Cscaring；scared Dscared；scaring【解析】scaring“令人恐惧的”，常用于修饰物；scared“惊恐的，恐惧的”，常用于修饰人(的感受)。【答案】C3Tom is indeed a good child；he often helps his parents clean and _ the bedrooms on Sundays.Amove Bmanage Carrange Dserve【解析】句意：汤姆确实是个好孩子；星期天他经常帮他的父母打扫、布置房间。arrange“安排，布置”，符合句意。manage“设法做，管理”；serve“服务，服役”。 【答案】C4We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in _.Acompany Bsympathy Cassociation Dharmony【解析】句意：我们应记住：社会的发展和自然的平衡应一致。harmony 和谐，一致，符合句意。company公司，陪伴；sympathy同情；association联系。【答案】D5Id love to join your visit to a local museum today，but Im on a very tight _.Ive got a lot of work to do today.Aschedule Brelief Cbudget Dconcern【解析】句意：我愿意今天跟你去参观当地的博物馆，但是我时间很紧。我今天有很多工作要做。tight schedule 时间很紧，日程紧凑，符合题意。relief宽慰；budget预算；concern有利害关系的事，关心。【答案】A6Shall we visit Jim tonight?OK.To make sure that hes in，wed better call him up _.Ain exchange Bin return Cin brief Din advance【解析】答句句意：好的。为了确定他在家，我们最好事先打个电话给他。in advance提前，符合句意。in exchange交换；in return作为回报，in brief总之。【答案】D7Footsteps _ his return；shall we go and meet him?Aannounced Bdeclared Cpronounced Dclaimed【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：脚步声预示了他的回来，我们要去接他吗？announce宣布，宣告，预示的到来；declare指在正式场合宣布；claim 常指没有证据的宣称；pronounce发音。【答案】A8People in Zhouqu earthquake area were _ with food，clothes and medicine.Aprovided Bsupplied Chelped Dboth A and B【解析】句意：舟曲地震地区的人们被提供给食品、衣服和药品。provide/supply sb.with sth.均表示“提供给某人某物”，A、B两项均符合句意及结构要求。【答案】D9We found several good camping _ by the river.Aspots Bsights Cshades Ddestinations【解析】句意：我们在河边找到了几处很好的露营地点。spot“地点，场所”，符合句意。A10(2014南通双基测试)The low value of the dollar _ growing concern about the US economy.Asigns Bconsiders Creflects Dreferred【解析】句意：美元贬值反映出人们对美国经济的忧虑日益增加。reflect“反映”，符合句意C分析2个高考短语1in case以防万一，以免(教材P22)You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。 in case of万一；如果发生in this/that case 如果这样/那样in any case 无论如何；不管怎样in no case 决不(置于句首，句子用倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事Well call you in case of any change.如果有变动我们会通知您的。Either he escaped，or he came to grief.In_any_case，he was never seen again.他要么逃掉了，要么遭到了不测。不管怎么样，反正再也没有人见过他。In_no_case have I noticed that he left early.我根本没有注意到他早退了。高考链接(2013北京高考)I took my driving license with me on holiday，_I wanted to hire a car.Ain caseBeven if Cever since Dif only【解析】in case以防万一，引导条件状语从句；even if纵然，即使，引导让步状语从句；ever since自以来，引导时间状语从句；if only要是就好了，常用于虚拟语气，表示一种强烈的愿望。句意：我度假时随身带着驾照，以备我租车之需。由句意可知正确答案为A项。掌握连词的用法以及正确理解句意和前后的逻辑关系是解题关键。 【答案】A2look forward to 期盼，盼望look forward to (doing) sth.盼望(做)某事，to为介词，后接名(代)词，动名词。(教材P25)I look forward to receiving your postcards! 我期待收到你的明信片。其他带有介词to的短语有：get accustomed to习惯于lead to 导致；通向devote to 献身于；致力于contribute to 有助于；导致get down to 开始；着手pay attention to 注意；留心Now，lets get down to work. 现在，让我们埋头工作吧！Even so，a firm that has kept a low profile will have to get_accustomed_to revealing a fair amount about its activities.即便如此，一家迄今为止保持低调的公司将不得不习惯于向外披露自己相当数量的活动。Does smoking lead_to/contribute_to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？短语对点集训单项填空1I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.Aby natureBin return Cin case Dby chance【解析】句意：我想我们以前已经讨论过这事了，但是为了以防万一，我还是要再问问你。by nature天生地；in return作为报答；in case以防万一；by chance偶然，意外地。【答案】C2She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her.Ahave seen Bseeing Csee Dseen【解析】本题考查固定搭配及省略的用法。句意：她盼望他的归来与他期望看到她一样。句中第二个to是look forward to的省略，to仍为介词，故本题选B。【答案】B3When crossing the street，_ for cars.Alook out Blook up Clook after Dlook into【解析】句意：过马路时要当心车辆。look out当心，小心，符合题意；look up查找；look after照顾；look into调查，均不符合题意。【答案】A4His words remind me _ we did together during the past holidays.Aof which Bof what Cof that Dwhat【解析】本题考查固定搭配和宾语从句。句意：他的话使我想起了我们过去在假期一起做的事情。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事，且what在此引导宾语从句，故本题选B。【答案】B5Many new policies made in the 18th CPC National Congress will be _ to ensure the steady growth of China economy. Ain conclusion Bin force Cin power Din advance【解析】句意：中共十八大所制定的许多新的政策将会实施，以确保中国经济的稳步增长。in force生效的；有效的；in conclusion总之；in power当权，执政的；in advance提前。【答案】B6The Rockies are _ bears and mountain lions.Aa home to Bhomes of Ca home of Dhome to【解析】“是的产地或家园”有两种表达方法：be home to.或者be the home of.。D剖析3个高考句型1(教材P23)During the day，well walk across the land，following the tracks of wildlife such as elephants，lions and giraffes.在白天，我们要步行穿过那片地，追随着野生动物的足迹，像大象、狮子和长颈鹿。句法分析：following the tracks of wildlife such as elephants，lions and giraffes是现在分词作伴随状语。(1)现在分词短语可以用作状语，修饰句子中由谓语表示的主要动作。这个状语可以表示动作发生的时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或伴随情况，通常相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。(2)现在分词作状语的原则主句的主语是现在分词的逻辑主语。即这种主谓关系在语法上不成立。主句的主语与现在分词之间是主动关系。即主句的主语是现在分词所表示的动作的执行者。Seeing the cat，the mouse ran off.见到猫，老鼠就跑了。He went out shutting_the_door_behind_him.他出去后将门随手关上了。Reading_attentively，he forgot the time for lunch.由于在专心读书，他忘了吃午饭的时间。高考链接(2013新课标全国卷)The sunlight is white and blinding，_ hardedged shadows on the ground.Abeing thrownBthrowing Cto throw Dto be thrown【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：太阳光白得耀眼，在地上投下了轮廓鲜明的影子。根据句意判断，此空格处应该填入一个能作伴随状语，且和句子主语的逻辑上构成主谓关系的非谓语动词形式。首先排除A、D两个选项，因为这两个选项在逻辑上和句子的主语是动宾关系；C项虽然可以和句子的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，但是其常用作目的状语或结果状语等，不能用作伴随状语，所以也得排除。剩下的B项既符合语法规则，也符合语意逻辑关系。故答案选B项。【答案】B2(教材P23)Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever_they_do，including cows blood！我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！句法分析：whatever引导的从句作动词do的宾语，为宾语从句，including.介词短语在句中作状语。“疑问词ever”可分为两类，“疑问代词ever”：whatever/whichever/whoever(宾格whomever)和“疑问副词ever”：wherever/whenever/however，其意义都是“不管/无论该疑问词的本意”。(1)“疑问代词ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。引导让步状语从句，whatever/whoever/whichever分别等于“no matterwhat/who/which”。引导名词性从句，此时它们都不能换成“no matter疑问词”的形式。(2)“疑问副词ever”：wherever/whenever/however一般只能引导让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“no matterwhere/when/how”。You may do whatever you like.你可以做任何你喜欢做的事。(牛津P860)She has the window open，however_cold_it_is outside.无论外面有多冷，她都开着窗户。You can ask for help whenever/no_matter_when_you_need_it.你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。高考链接(2012辽宁高考)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.Awherever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhichever【解析】分析for后面的宾语从句我们知道，find后面缺少宾语，因此我们要从能作宾语的C、D项之间选择答案。在名词性从句中whichever表达“多个之中的选择”，而whatever指“一切”。句意：那一天这个新来的人走进图书馆，寻找他能找到的关于马克吐温的所有东西。四个选项可以分成两类：A、B是关系副词；C、D 是关系代词。关系副词在从句中作状语，而关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。【答案】C3(教材P30)Colin_was_about_to_get_off_the_camel_when a child ran towards him.科林正要从骆驼上下来，就在那时一个小孩向他跑过来。句法分析：“ be about to do . when .”句型，意为“正要做这时”，when相当于and at this/that time。类似结构还有：be doing.when.正在，这时had done.when. 刚刚做完，这时be on the point of doing.when. 正要，这时I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door.我正要出去，这时有人敲门。I_was_doing_my_homework when my mother came back home.我正在写作业时妈妈回家了。The baby was on the point of crying when her mother came home.婴儿正要哭，正在这时妈妈回家了。句型对点集训单项填空1(2014怀化一中高考仿真)His parents never approve of _ he plans to do，which always annoys him.AwhateverBno matter what Cno matter when Dwhenever【解析】句意：他的父母从来不同意他做的任何事情，这总让他很恼火。whatever引导宾语从句，且在句子中作宾语。【答案】A2Can you come to attend our party tonig