NBA篮球术语.doc

NBA 篮球术语投篮方式篇 统计术语篇 场地装备篇 规则篇 战术篇 比赛篇 NBA球队一览表 投 篮 方 式 篇dunk 灌篮bank shot擦板球double pump拉杆式投篮fade-away shot后仰式跳投hook shot钩射投篮jump shot跳投layup带球上篮perimeter shot中距离投篮set shot立定投篮three-point shot三分球统 计 术 语 篇assist助攻block shot阻攻defensive rebound防守篮板球field goal percentage投球命中率field goal投球命中free throw percentage罚球命中率free throw罚球offensive rebound进攻篮板球rebound篮板球scoring得分steal抄截three-point shot percentage三分球命中率turnover失误场 地 装 备 篇backboard篮板back court后场freethrow lane罚球圈freethrow line罚球线front court前场game clock比赛用时钟halftime中场休息时间hoop篮框，篮圈mid-court中场net篮网painted area罚球圈restricted area near the basket禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim篮框，篮圈scoring table记录台，记分台shot clock时限钟three-point line三分线top of the circle*近禁区顶端的三分球线附近wing（左、右两边）底线区域规 则 篇blocking foul阻挡犯规buzzer蜂鸣器charging foul（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball死球defensive basket interference防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification犯满离场double dribble两次运球ejection驱逐出场elbowing打拐子expiration时间终了first half上半场first period比赛的第一节flagrant foul恶性犯规foul犯规foul out犯满离场foul trouble快要犯满离场full timeout全时（100秒的）暂停goaltending干扰投篮得分hand-checking 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball持球illegal defense防守违例illegal offense进攻违例jump ball争球，跳球loose ball foul双方均无持球权时的犯规offensive basket interference进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound球出界线overtime加时赛referee裁判second half下半场shot clock violation违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定substitute换人suspension停止出赛technical foul技术犯规ten-second violation进攻方10秒钟之违例three-second violation（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch出拳打架throw in 发球入场traveling / walking走步twenty-second timeout只有20秒钟之暂停战 术 篇backdoor cut从两边底线往篮下的战术block out把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球cut切入double team用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time / milk the time away进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break快攻foul strategy犯规战术give and go（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position（篮下）卡位one-one-one defense人盯人防守pick and roll（进攻方做掩饰之球员的）挡切战术post-up play（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense区域防守，区域联防比 赛 篇away game / road game客场比赛final总决赛first round首轮比赛guest team客队home court主场home court advantage主场优势home game主场比赛home team主队losing streak连败场数post season季后赛regular season季赛schedule赛程semi-final准决赛standings战绩winning streak连胜场数NBA 球队一览表Golden State Warriors金州勇士队LA Clippers洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers波特兰开拓者队Sacramento Kings萨克拉门托国王队Seattle Supersonics西雅图超音速队Dallas Mavericks达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets丹佛掘金队Houston Rockets休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves明尼苏达森林狼队Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies温哥华灰熊队Miami Heat迈阿密热浪队New York Knickerbockers纽约尼克斯队Philadelphia 76ers费城七六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics波士顿凯尔特人队New Jersey Nets新泽西网队Washington Wizards华盛顿奇才队Atlanta Hawks亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets夏洛特黄