高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅲ Grammar课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

section grammar 一 二 一 观察下列各组句子 指出其中的变化例 a idon twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary saidanne b annesaidthatshedidn twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary i she don t didn t 1 shesaid mynameisannefrank shesaidthathernamewasannefrank 2 jacksaid myfamilyandiarelivinginamerica jacksaidthathisfamilyandhewerelivinginamerica 答案 my her is was 答案 my his i he are were 一 二 3 mybrothersaid thismodelplaneisbetterthanmine mybrothersaidthatthatmodelplanewasbetterthanhis 4 howcanisolvetheproblem janeaskedme janeaskedmehowshecouldsolvetheproblem 5 shesaidtome ipassedthisexamyesterday shetoldmethatshehadpassedthatexamthedaybefore 答案 this that is was mine his 答案 cani shecould 答案 saidto told i she passed hadpassed this that yesterday thedaybefore 一 二 二 翻译下列句子 注意间接引语的运用 1 她说躺在雪上的感觉很好 shesaid 2 他们问我是否可以为他们拍张照片 theyaskedme 3 我想知道我们什么时候去看灯 lantern iwanttoknow thatitfeltverygoodtolieonthesnow whether ificouldtakeaphotoofthem whenwewill shallgotoseethelanterns 4 那个男孩说他想成为一个像姚明一样的运动员 thatboysaid 5 我的儿子问我什么时候给他买一个玩具兔子 mysonaskedme thathewantedtobecomeaplayerlikeyaoming wheniwouldbuyhimatoyrabbit 直接引语和间接引语 直接引语是直接引述别人的原话 原话用引号 而间接引语是转述别人的话 不用引号 直接引语 mymumsaidtome yourauntwillvisityourgrandparentstomorrow 我的妈妈对我说 明天你的阿姨将去探望你的外祖父母 间接引语 mymumtoldmethatmyauntwouldvisitmygrandparentsthenextday 我的妈妈告诉我第二天我的阿姨将去探望我的外祖父母 1 直接引语变为间接引语时要注意以下变化 完成下列间接引语 ican tfindmywallet myfriendsaidtome myfriendmethathewallet 答案 told couldn tfindhis jackwillcleantheroomtomorrowmorning hesaid hecleantheroom 答案 saidjackwould thenextmorning iwillmeetyounextweek shesaidtome shemethatshemeetme 答案 told would thenextweek 2 直接引语变为间接引语时 应注意以下 九不变 原则 1 主句的时态是一般现在时或一般将来时 变为间接引语时 从句时态不变 hesays iamveryhappy hesaysthatveryhappy 答案 heis 2 如果直接引语中有确定的表示过去的时间状语 变为间接引语时时态不变 hesaid shewasbornin1954 hesaidthatbornin1954 答案 shewas 3 如果转述时在原来的地方且在说话当天 yesterday tomorrow here now等均不必改变 justnowtomsaidtome itisthemostwonderfuldayihavespenthereinthecity tomtoldmeitwasthemostwonderfuldayhehadspenthereinthecity 答案 justnow 4 直接引语如果是自然现象 科学真理 名言警句等 变为间接引语时 时态不变 mothersaid therearefourseasonsandtwelvemonthsinayear mothersaidthatfourseasonsandtwelvemonthsinayear 答案 thereare 5 when while since等引导的时间状语从句变为间接引语时 只改变原主句的时态 时间状语从句的时态不变 johnsaid itismanyyearssincehecametoliveinchina johnsaidthatitwasmanyyearssincetoliveinchina 答案 hecame 6 直接引语中含有某些情态动词时 间接引语可用原情态动词 也可用其他情态动词表示 但要注意保持原来的意义 hesaid youmustbeveryfondofart hesaidthativeryfondofart 答案 mustbe 7 直接引语中的主语是第一人称 i we 时 间接引语中人称代词不变 isaid youarrivedtenminutesbehindtime isaidthattenminutesbehindtime 答案 youhadarrived 8 直接引语是过去进行时 时态不变 lucyasked jim wereyougoingtojolin sconcertwhenimetyou lucyaskedjimifhetojolin sconcertwhenshemethim 答案 wasgoing 9 直接引语如果是一般现在时 表示一种反复出现的情况或习惯性的动作 变间接引语时 时态不变 marysaid theolympicgamesareheldevery4years marysaidtheolympicgamesevery4years 答案 areheld 3 直接引语变为间接引语的三种类型 1 陈述句的间接引语直接引语变为间接引语时 若直接引语是陈述句 变为间接引语时语序不变 i llletyouknowassoonasigetthetickets hetoldme hetoldmethatletmeknowassoonashegotthetickets 答案 hewouldjohnsaid ilikereadingadventurestories johnsaidthatreadingadventurestories 答案 heliked 2 一般疑问句的间接引语若直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时首先在主句谓语动词后加if或whether 再把语序变为陈述语序 主句谓语动词say要变为ask hesaidtome haveyoudoney