2016新课标创新人教英语 选修六 Unit 2 Section 5.doc

技法指导诗歌改写是用不同形式表达同一内容，使之成为与原文意思相同而表现方式、文体不同的作品。注意事项：1改写必须忠实于原作的中心思想。2改写要注意创作性。用通俗易懂的语言进行创作，加入自己的语言，使文章符合主题，流畅易懂。 3.改写时可以插入适当的想象，使人物形象有血有肉，栩栩如生，使故事情节更加完整生动。黄金表达As far as ones concerned .Compared with .In my opinion .Therefore, we can find that .If I were . I would .写作规范题目要求请将下面的英文短诗，以“Reading is valuable”为题改写成为一篇短文。I love reading books，Which are my best friends.They are an important bridge to a new world，Always helping me avoid getting puzzled.They remove all troubles just like a sharp knife，And bring happiness to me in daily life.As for me a book is the angels sweetest kiss.注意：1.词数100左右；2展开合理想象，突出主题，但不得照抄短诗原文。Reading is valuable三步作文法第一步：搜索单元词汇1传达，运送convey2灵活的，可弯曲的 flexible3翻译，译文 translation4转换 transform . into .第二步：巧用单元语法和句型1那就是我这么喜欢读书的原因。Thats the reason why I love reading books so much.2此外，没有阅读，许多问题无法解决。Besides, without reading I couldnt solve many difficult problems.3每当感到沮丧时，阅读帮助我把消极情绪转化为快乐和勇气。Whenever I feel depressed, reading helps me transform negative moods into joy and courage.第三步：尝试用单元所学知识联句成篇Reading is valuableAlthough the Internet is becoming more and more popular, books are still very important to people.Thats the reason why I love reading books so much.Reading is valuable in many ways. Firstly, by reading I can get to know the writers thoughts and feelings that writers convey in books in many flexible ways. Secondly, I can learn about the writing styles of many foreign writers by reading some translations. Besides, without reading I couldnt solve many difficult problems. Whenever I feel depressed, reading helps me transform negative moods into joy and courage.All in all, I have benefited a lot from reading and I think books are the best gifts that God has given me.对应学生课下能力提升(八).阅读理解Robert Munsch is an American born Canadian author of childrens books. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1945. After graduation, Munsch at first wanted to become a priest (牧师) but then he changed his career path towards writing stories for children. He started off with working at day care centers. In 1975 he decided to move back to Canada. There he worked in the preschool at the University of Guelph in Ontario. He also lectured and then became an assistant professor there in the Department of Family Studies.Robert Munsch is all about storytelling and that is something he loves most. His illustrative (解说的) style of telling his story attracted the attention of his first audience in 1972. And that was the beginning of his storytelling career. According to Munsch, a perfect story takes 200 tellings in order to become perfect. He can spend days and years perfecting his tale before performing it in front of a larger audience. Robert then started putting his imaginative style on paper and thus became a famous author of childrens books.Munschs characters are taken from real life; theyre the children he meets while storytelling in different places. For example his story Ribbon Rescue was inspired by a girl who came to hear his story wearing a ribbon dress. Another story called Lighthouse was inspired by two children named Amanda and Jeremiah who he met in Pontiac, Michigan. His own children have also played some parts in his stories.Munsch has written many books which have also been translated into various languages. His first books The Mud Puddle and The Dark were published in 1979. His most notable work is the book Love You Forever, which was published in 1986. This book became an international bestseller.Robert Munsch is known for his overstated (夸张的) way of storytelling and use of different voices. He repeats a story many times to improve its quality. Some of his books have also been made into animated (动画的) series named A Bunch of Munsch.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了加拿大童书作家Robert Munsch。1After graduation, Robert Munsch .Abecame a priestBset up a day care centerCdecided to take up teaching in a collegeDprepared himself for his desirable career path解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段中的“then he changed his career path towards writing stories for children”可知，毕业后，Robert Munsch开始了为儿童写故事的事业。2What does Robert Munsch think of storytelling according to Paragraph 2?AIts the perfect job for him.BIt involves a lot of hard work.CIts hard to satisfy the audience.DIts easy to be bored with the job.解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段中的“According to Munsch, a perfect story takes 200 tellings in order to become perfect”可知，Robert Munsch 认为讲好故事需要付出努力。3What can we infer from Paragraph 3?AMunsch got ideas for his stories from real life.BMunschs traveling experiences are interesting.CMunsch helped many children while storytelling.DMunschs children helped him create some stories.解析：选A推理判断题。由第三段的描述可知，Munsch故事中的人物都来自于真实的生活，他的很多故事的灵感都来自于他在不同的地方讲故事时遇到的孩子们。4Which of the following best describes Robert Munsch?ABrave and caring.BTalented and devoted.CDetermined and patient.DWarmhearted and honest.解析：选B推理判断题。本文主要讲述了加拿大童书作家Robert Munsch的故事。由文中的描述可知，Robert Munsch非常有天赋，而且全身心投入到给儿童讲故事和写故事中。.任务型阅读 Thanksgiving is the time for good food and good drinks.Dont worry about it.1. If you plan your day correctly, you can actually burn off your Thanksgiving turkey just by being a great guest or host and embracing Thanksgiving traditions.Grocery shop. Pushing your cart, bagging groceries and putting groceries away burns approximately 200 calories on a normal day.Add in the craziness of grocery stores at Thanksgiving time and youre looking at an entire serving of turkey burned off without a second thought.2. Watch something funny. 3. Laughing for 30 minutes burns 100 calories, so pick out a few funny programs and start burning.Organize a familystyle flag football game.While the turkeys in the oven, get the guests together for some family football.30 minutes of throwing, catching, running and laughing burns over 250 calories.4 Be a good guest and prepare a dish to bring to the feast. Just 30 minutes of chopping, stirring and combining ingredients can burn 100 calories.Clear the table and do the dishes. Did you know that 15 minutes of clearing dishes burns 50 calories? 5. ABring a side dish.BA 200pound person burns about 100 calories per hour just when sleeping. COne day of caloric overload isnt going to do anything to your bodys overall composition.D30 minutes of washing and you will burn over 100 calories right there.EKeep doing cooking regularly. FThis shouldnt be a hard one, seeing that Thanksgiving Day is all about movie marathons and TV specials. GFor an extra caloric burn, trade the shopping cart for a basket. 语篇解读：感恩节是豪享美食的时间，你可能会担心自己 摄入的热量过多。不过不要担心，文中的建议也许能帮你消耗热量。1.解析：选C由上文中的“Dont worry about it”可知C项符合题目要求。2解析：选G本段主题是购物，故应选G项(For an extra caloric burn, trade the shopping cart for a basket)。3解析：选F由主题句“Watch something funny.”可知选F，因为F中提到了“movie marathons and TV specials”。 4解析：选A由下文中的“Be a good guest and prepare a dish to bring to the feast”可知选A(带去一份配菜)。5解析：选D选项D 中的“30 minutes of washing”与本段的主题句“Clear the table and do the dishes”相吻合。.完形填空In a food store I heard a woman say her foot was hurt and that she was going to call a cab. When walking back home I saw her outside the store, probably 1 for a cab.I asked her where she was going. She told me a place which was actually on the 2 to the craft store Id be 3 to. So I asked her to 4 the cab and Id give her a ride. To my 5 ， she said okay without 6 . I wonder if Id have been so 7 if a stranger made me the same offer!Where she was going was 8 on the way to where I was going. It was such a 9 coincidence. But there was more!When I had 10 up what I went for and was waiting at the checkout, the woman behind me said she had a coupon (优惠券) for 50% off any 11 in the store. She gave it to me because she had a(n) 12 one! I thanked and gave her a 13 card.They say what goes around comes around, but sometimes it is hard to see how that 14 as there is often a “manifestation (显现) delay”. Each action 15 a ripple (涟漪) that eventually 16 back to us, but sometimes it is much 17 so we forget their connection.Today the causes and effects have appeared in a linkable manner where in 18 Im also opening myself to receiving gifts, now or in the future. I can learn so much from others as to how 19 they are to receive in a way I might not have been if 20 the same gift.语篇解读：俗话说，一报还一报。作者在帮助了一位女士之后，又得到了另外一位女士的帮助。1A.caringBwaitingCapplying Dordering解析：选B文章开头提到作者听见一位女士说自己的脚受伤了，并打算叫计程车可知，此处她应该是在等计程车。2A.left BrightCcarriage Dway解析：选D她要去的地方实际上就在作者要去的工艺品店的那条路上。on the way to 表示“在的路上”。第8空后的“on the way to” 也是提示。3A.driving BleadingCwalking Dpulling解析：选A根据下一句话可知，作者是开着车的。4A.take BpostponeCcancel Dcharge解析：选C根据语境可知，作者想叫这位女士取消打车，作者会载她一程。cancel“取消”。5A.sadness BamazementCrespect Ddisappointment解析：选B这位女士毫不犹豫地答应乘坐作者的车，这使作者很吃惊(amazement)。6A.hesitation BaimCdoubt Ddelay解析：选A参见上题解析。without hesitation“毫不犹豫”。7A.enthusiastic BinvitingCtrusting Dpuzzled解析：选C作者想如果自己处于这种情况，是否也会这么容易相信陌生人。trusting“容易相信他人的，轻信的”。8A.very BuniversallyCsurely Dright解析：选D她要去的地方就在作者要去的地方的那条路上。right在此处为副词，表示“就在(某个位置或地方)”。9A.shameful BbeautifulCcareful Dfrightful解析：选B根据上一句话可知，两人要去同一方向真是一个美好的巧合。此处可用排除法，结合选项可知，只有B项符合语境。10A.picked BputCgave Dwent解析：选A当作者拿起要买的东西准备付账时，作者后面的女士说她有优惠券。pick up“拿起”。11A.load BdemandClimit Ditem解析：选D购买这家商店的任何商品都可以使用这张优惠券。item“一件商品或物品”。12A.familiar BdevotedCextra Dimportant解析：选C因为这位女士还有一张优惠券，所以她把这张优惠券给了作者。extra“额外的，另外的”。13A.post BsmileCnote Dpaper解析：选B作者得到了这张优惠券，当然会很高兴，于是给了女士一张微笑卡。14A.shares BexchangesCrecognizes Dworks解析：选D俗话说，一报还一报，但是有时很难明白是怎么回事，因为往往不是现世报。work意为“起作用”。15A.creates BfreezesCships Daffects解析：选A我们的每个行为都会产生涟漪。create“产生”。16A.puts BholdsCcomes Dkeeps解析：选C我们的行为所产生的影响最终又会回到我们身上，即指一报还一报。come back“回来”。17A.easier BfunnierClater Dswifter解析：选C因为有时行为所产生的影响来得较迟，即不是现世报，因此我们会忘记它们之间的联系。18A.giving BappreciatingCpersuading Ddemanding解析：选A在给予中，自己也得到了回馈。giving与receiving呼应。19A.close BopenCconfident Danxious解析：选B从他人那里作者学会了应接受别人的帮助。由前一句中的“Im also opening myself”可知，应选B项。20A.brought BlearnedCbooked Doffered解析：选D此处和文章第二段的最后一句话呼应，表示提供的帮助。.语法填空Born in Amherst, Massachusetts, to a successful family, Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet. She studied at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before 1. (return) to her familys house in Amherst where she lived 2. peaceful life. She kept in touch with her friends by writing letters and was 3. (willing) to greet guests or, later in life, even leave her room.Dickinsons poems are unique for the time she lived in; they contain short lines, typically lack titles, and often use half rhyme. Many of her poems deal 4. themes of death and immortality (永生). Dickinson wrote about 1,800 poems during her lifetime, but fewer than a dozen of 5. were published. Although most of her friends probably knew about Dickinsons writing, they didnt know 6. she had produced so many poems until after her death in 1886, when her younger sister Lavinia discovered the place where the poems were hidden. 7. her sister not discovered them, the broadness of Dickinsons work wouldnt have become known.Dickinsons first collection of poetry was published in 1890, the content of 8. was heavily edited by the publishers 9. (fit) the conventional poetic rules of the time. A complete and mostly unedited collection of her poetry became available for the first time in 1955. Now Dickinson 10. (consider) to be one of the most important American poets.语篇解读：本文介绍了美国诗人Emily Elizabeth Dickinson的生平及她的作品和写作特点。1returning考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词before的宾语，故填returning。2a考查不定冠词。live a . life 意为“过的生活”。3unwilling考查形容词作表语的用法。根据“She kept in touch . by writing letters”可推断，设空处表示“不情愿”，故填unwilling。4with考查介词。deal with意为“涉及，关于”。5them考查代词。设空处指代前面的about 1,800 poems, 且作介词of的宾语，故填them。6that考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作成分，故填that。7Had考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知，这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，且省略了if，故将had提前。8which考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句修饰collection of poetry，且位于介词of之后，故填which。9to fit考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。设空处作状语，表示目的，且主语与fit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to fit。10is considered考查一般现在时的被动语态。Dickinson与consider之间是被动关系，且由Now可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is considered。.短文改错The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about which to do during the holiday. Some are in the favor of staying at home. They think its both convenient and comfortably. Whats more, we can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to knowing the outside world. However, others preferred to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledges and broaden their horizons. And they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and help my parents with the housework.答案：第二句：whichwhat第三句：去掉the第四句：comfortablycomfortable第五句：wethey第六句：knowingknow第七句：preferredprefer; knowledgesknowledge第八句：AndBut第九句：better后加to; helphelping单元质量检测(二)(时间：100分钟满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A Dear Sara， As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.First, I want to tell yon how proud we are.Getting into Columbia College shows what a great wellrounded student you are.Your academic, artistic and social skills have truly blossomed in the last few years.Whether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics, completing your elegant fashion design, successfully selling your painted running shoes, or becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nations, you have become a talented and accomplished young woman.You should be as proud of yourself as we are. College will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.This will be the period where you go from teachertaught to masterinspired after which you must become a selflearner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isnt critical for your life, the skills of learning will be important to you forever. Follow your passion in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy.Dont be trapped in what others think or say. Do your best in classes, but dont let pressure get to you.Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades. If you graduate and learn something in your four years, we would feel happy.So please dont give yourself pressure. I told your mom Im writing this letter and asked what she wanted me to say.She thought and said，“Just ask her to take care of herself.” Please listen to your mother and take care of yourself. So please treasure your college years, make the best of your free time, and become an independent thinker; learn and grow through your successes and challenges. Love， Dad (&Mom)语篇解读：这是一封父亲写给刚进入大学校门的女儿的信。信中表达了父母对女儿的爱，他们为女儿骄傲，告诉她在大学应如何对待学习，并叮嘱女儿要照顾好自己。1Saras performance in the last few years makes his parents . AannoyedBproud Cupset Dconcerned解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段，尤其是第二句“First, I want to tell you how proud we are”可知，Sara在过去几年中的表现使她的父母感到骄傲。2What did Father mainly write about in Paragraph 2? ALearning skills. BCollege courses. CLearning attitude. DWays of selflearning.解析：选A段落大意题。第二段中，父亲主要告诉女儿在大学必须成为一个自学者，学习技能是非常重要的，因此选择A。3What do we know about Mom and Dad from the letter?AThey expect too much of Sara. BThey put lots of pressure on Sara. CThey love their daughter very much. DThey advise Sara to make more friends.解析：选C推理判断题。信中表达了父母对女儿的满意、期望与关心，字里行间流露着父母对女儿深深的爱，因此选择C。B Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of giftgiving and family gatherings.But small towns across the country have their own traditions. Middleburg, a small town in the state of Virginia, is known for its horses.For more than 50 years, Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade (游行)Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields.They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox.But first，these hunters ride in the yearly parade, wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats. John Hale, a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town.“We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit, but it incorporates a lot of the old traditions.” The nighttime hayride is one such tradition.Small groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hay.The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields. There are some newer traditions, too.Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort.He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day.He says Middleburg can be a calming, peaceful place without tension.“Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back, to take a deep breath, and understand that even though life is moving on at a very first pace, theres really an opportunity where youre allowed to step off for a little bit.” Parade organizers say more than 13,000 people attend even in below freezing weather. But if you ask, you will hear many different reasons why people come to watch the parade： “I come here because Im from a small town.I like how everybody comes together.”“I live right down that street, right there.And thats my dog.” Middleburg looks its best at Christmastime.That may be why so many people return