★★牛津7A-7B★★全面总结.doc

this e-dogs mastermy instruction book （introduce A to B）be clever/good at Math （work/study hard） do a good jobin the school basketball team = a member of the school basketball team have/wear long black hair in a ponytail/(2) bunches look at the three profiles of my classmatesa 12-year-old boy = a boy of 12 years oldwear glasses / wear a pair of sunglassesHow well do the students know each other?play tennis with a tennis rackettake my dog for a walk / walk the dog/ take him for a long walka teacher of English/an English teacher talk with people in EnglishHe is the newest member of the teamat the beginning of every school yearwrite them down on a piece of paper make some notes about keep a diary have an assembly / have a meetingdo some after-school activities / some daily activitiesWhat can we call it? We can call it Assembly Hall.Sometimes we buy snacks from the tuck shop.I have some news. Is it good news? / a piece of newswin the first prize in the football matchmeet up with sb.the price for each student / The price is too high.We are all looking forward to a great day out./look forward to seeing you soon.=I like some parts of the days and I dislike others.I dislike playing the piano and doing homework because they are boring and they take long.an adult ticket / a childs ticketAnything is OK with me.Lets celebrate Halloween.dress up as a ghost / Monkey KingChinese New Year/the Dragon Boat Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival /Easter/Christmas/Halloween/ New Years Day/Womens Day/Tree Planting Day/Fool Day/May Day/Childrens Day/the Army Day/Teachers Day/National Dayhave ( hold ) a party on the evening of October 31stknock on / at peoples doorsgive sb. candies as a treat play a trick/joke on sb.wear special costumes with masks / wear a tiger costumepaint ones facemake a lantern out of a pumpkin.cut out some shapes for the eyes the nose and the sharp teethhave some hot food and hot drinksWe eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.have a long holiday / on holidays / during the summer holidayscelebrate it by giving presentsMy father likes fishing on SundaysWe will go to Hainan Island for a holiday this year.at the Chinese Community CentreLion dance/Dragon dance/music and danceI want to see the Chinese New Year celebrations here.Lots of things are happening here.At night, there will be fireworks in Chinatown.draw a picture on the other side of the flash cardduring your 10-minute study time / study sth for 10 minutesHer birthday is on 6th October = on October 6th.Children often get red packets at Chinese New Year.The light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth.Its lunchtime. come for dinner = come to have dinnerYou never exercise.= Dont you often exercise Yes, I do. / No, I dont How does it taste? vinegar tastes sour. give some advice on exercise the difference between the girls and the boys eating habits make a shopping list How much do you know about food / How much TV do you watch every day Good luck with your new diet! People need vitamins to stay healthy. There are no calories in water, so you can drink it without getting fat. carry all the bags a cheaper pair just/wait a minute take/have a look (at) last years cards the names of the most popular presents wait for ones turn= take turns to do sthwrite a letter to sb.=write sb. a letter the children from poor areas in China donate some money to Project Hope / help the poor / children in needa pair of long red leather boots / a pair of shorts/trainerscome/go after design a poster for go on a trip=have/take a trip match/go well with=be suitable forturn on the lights=turn the light on give/have a fashion show in the show Unit 1 2. homes around the world世界各地的家园around/across/all over/throughout the world（country）3. look out at the beach and the sea向外看海滩和大海 look out at向外看，look out of向外看，look into向里看see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows rain a lotoften rainin the centre of在的中心ive with my family in a flat on a busy street on a shelf on shelves在架子上，on the balcony在阳台上 1“到达”的三种表达方式：arrive at小地方，arrive in大地方 get to reach到达这里/那里/家arrive here/there/home get here/there/home；不用reach 到某人的家arrive at sbs home, get to sbs home, reach sbs home不说到达具体的地方，只能用arrive。e.g. Ill call you when he arrives. arrive on SundayOn Christmas morning children cant wait to open the presents in the stockings.词汇解析1. 国家首都：Japan Tokyo, the USA Washington DC, FranceParis，ThailandBangkok, the UK, the GBLondon, RussiaMoscow, GermanyBerlin, AustraliaCanberra, ItalyRome, Mexico Mexico City3. 房屋相关设施：balcony阳台， ladder梯子，stairs楼梯， furniture家具，armchair扶手椅，bedside table床头柜，coffee table茶几，lamp台灯，couch长沙发， sink洗涤槽，dinner table餐桌，fridge冰箱，air conditioner空调，DVD影碟机4. journey指陆地上的长期旅行；travel/travelling指一般的旅行；tour指到各地的观光、考察的长途旅行；trip指短期间来回的商业或观光旅行。make a journey to到某地旅行，如：He made a journey to Shenzhen on business.二.【重点句型】1. The capital of the USA is Washington DC.美国的首都是华盛顿。the capital of 国家的首都，2. The house is over the river. over在的正上方，垂直向上，反义词under在正下方，垂直向下 There is a bridge over the river. Lets have a rest under the tree.above在的下方，高于，只说明物体间的上下关系，不一定垂直。反义词below在的下方，低于。above, below也可以表示“在几度以上或以下”“在直线上” The plane flew above the bridge. The temperature is below zero.below/above the line4. 电话用语：请找某人接电话好吗？May/Can/Could I speak to? 我就是。Speaking.你是谁？Who is that (speaking)?或Whos calling? Is that?你是吗？我是。This is(speaking).have/take a shower/bath洗淋浴/洗澡7. Wilson lives two floors above Wendy. Mary lives six floors below Wendy.三.【语法详解】方位介词、基数词、序数词方位介词方位介词：abovebelow, behindin front of, at/in the front ofat the back of, at, in, beside, beyond, beforeafter, by, between, among, insideoutside, next to, on, opposite, overunder, on the left/right, on the left/right of在的上面 above, on和over：over在的正上方；above在的上方；on在的上面，通常与物体的表面接触，注意on the tree与in the tree的区别。在 at, in和on：at指较小的地方；in指较大的地方，意为“在的内部”；on泛指在物体的表面。at与in的大与小往往是相对而言的，有时取决于说话者的态度。在的前面 before, in front of和in/at the front of：in front of主要指一物体在另一物体的前面，两者是分开的，而in/at the front of则指一物体中有一部分位于前部，即两者是包容的；before指时间和空间上的顺序，也可用于抽象事物之前，一般不用于建筑物之前。 The girl sitting in front of me is Millie. The introduction is always in the front of the book.You must check your homework carefully before handing it in.beyond在的那一边。The house is beyond the bridge. 在的中间 between用于两者之间；among用于两者以上之间。若两者以上的人或物中有and时，用between，而不用among。The path between the two houses was covered with snow. Audrey Hepburn is among the most famous actresses. Ecuador (厄瓜多尔) lies between Columbia, Peru and the Pacific Ocean. 在之后 after和behind：after常与动态动词连用；behind常与静态动词连用。 He had left his wallet on the table, so I went after him.His coat is hanging behind the door.在的对面 opposite：opposite也可作形容词，意为“相对的”。 The window is opposite the door. He lives on the opposite side of the street.在这条街的对面706 seven hundred and six, 1,256 one thousand, two hundred and fifty-six, 1035 one thousand and thirty-five,10,000 ten thousand100,000 one hundred thousand1,000,000 one million, 1千万ten million, 1亿one hundred million, 10亿one billionhundreds /thousands/millions of, many hundreds/thousands/ millions of tens of hundreds of数千, hundreds of thousands of数十万 100th one hundredth, 1000th one thousandthUnit2 一.【精选词汇】1. one tin of dog food / tins of dog food 同义词can 罐 复数: cans a coffee can咖啡罐头order .顺序out of order不整齐 5. be close to our friends靠近我们的朋友be close tobe far from远离close亲密的 a close friend of mine我的一个密友6. for example，简写作e.g.，后接句子。such as比如，后接单词或短语。7. pay a little money付一点钱 pay no attention to没注意pay a visit to sb拜访某人10. a piece of bread=a slice(薄片) of bread =a loaf of bread 一块面包12. all over the place到处都是13. plan to hold a welcome party for the exchange students from Britain 14. prepare food and drink for the partyprepare formake preparations for准备好18. show sb around带领某人参观某地20. go into town on my bicycle骑自行车进城 by bicycle, on the/ones bicycle 骑自行车词汇解析1. souvenirs纪念品things that help you think of a person, place, 2.shopper/customer顾客,cashier收银员3. sick患病的；ill .生病的。a sick person不能说an ill person；feel sickfeel ill感到不舒服 fall ill病倒 be (ill) in hospital住院。golden throne宝座works of art工艺品Chinese paintings国画二.【重点句型】1. How many tins of dog food can we buy with that? None. none一个人或物也没有，常用于回答How many/much? none of可数名词复数或us/you/them，谓语动词用单数或复数；none of不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。None of them is/are from Japan None of the milk is fresh. They tried to find some money in the wallet, but they found none.用法拓展no onenobody没有人，不与of连用，回答Who。nothing没有什么，回答What。Who hears of that man? Nobody/No one. What do you know about him? Nothing.2. It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground. 知识链接该句=It takes 40 minutes to go from Sunshine Town to the centre of Beijing by underground. 句型：A is some time from B by.It is some time from A to B by.从A地到B地乘坐需要时间。3. Theres less air pollution in SunshineTown than in other areas of Beijing. 知识链接pollute 污染；弄脏 pollute the river污染河流5. They dont have to go far if they need help with their homework.知识链接go far走远路 need help with在某方面需要帮助 dont have todont need toneednt动词原形，不必做某事用法拓展have to表示客观方面的需要，有人称和时态的变化，常用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态，意为“不得不，得”；其否定式dont have to意为“不必”。must表示说话者的主观看法，即主观认为有必要，无人称变化，仅有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态的变化；其否定式为mustnt，意为“一定不要、禁止、不允许”。6. You can shop until ten oclock at night in most shopping malls. 知识链接until后接短语或引导时间状语从句。主句和从句的时态通常为：主句一般将来时从句一般现在时主句和从句都用一般过去时。当主句是肯定句时，主句的谓语是延续性动词；当主句是否定句时，即notuntil，谓语是非延续性动词。It didnt stop raining until the next morning. She will stay in Shanghai until she finishes her task. 主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。He didnt go to bed until his father came back.He went to bed after his father came back.notuntil转换为含有after复合句的步骤：主句变为肯定句until变为after。9. What else do you want?知识链接What elseWhat other things，else作定语，通常放在疑问词或不定代词之后。10. All my classmates want to become good friends with the exchange students. 11. A: Would you like to go to the Palace Museum tomorrow? 邀请某人做某事B: Yes, sure. What can we see there? (sureof coursecertainly当然)A: We can see fine works of art there. (fine精美的)B: That sounds great. What time shall we leave in the morning? A: We shall be there at 9 am. to enjoy a full day there. (好好玩一整天)B: Yes. Ill meet you at school at 8 am. tomorrow. (英语为地点时间)12. Let me see. Oh, it must be Miss Zhaos. Her purse is the same color.知识链接Let me see.让我想想看。I see.我明白了。must表推测，一定，否定式为cant，不可能。三.【语法详解】How many( much)How many名词复数? How much不可数名词?名词所有格：英语中的许多名词(主要是有生命的名词)可加-s表示所有关系。这种形式称之为名词的所有格。与之相对的，即不带这种词尾形式的叫做普通格。名词所有格-s的加法：一般情况下直接加-s。Toms sister不以-s词尾的名词复数也加-s。womens club, Childrens Day以-s词尾的名词复数只加“”号。the workers club, Teachers Day如果某物为两人或两人以上共有，在最后一个名词的词尾加-s；若非共有，则每个名词的词尾都加-s。Mary and Janes room玛丽和简的房间，Marys and Janes rooms玛丽的房间和简的房间表示店铺、处所或某人家的名词加-s，其后的名词常常省略。at the tailors 在裁缝店at the butchers在肉铺at the barbers在理发店 at my uncles在我叔叔家表示年代的名词可加-s或s in the 1970s/1970s 在20世纪70年代 名词所有格-s的用法：用在有生命的名词后：Peter and Sams father用在时间名词后：todays newspaper今天的报纸, a months salary一个月的薪水用在距离的名词后：twenty minutes walk步行20分钟的路程,用在长度、天体、重量、价格名词后。用在某些固定短语中。a birds eye view鸟瞰, in ones minds eye在某人的心目中of所有格的用法用于无生命的东西。the cover of the book, the door of the room用于较长定语修饰的有生命的东西。the story of Lei Feng, the classroom of Class 1用于名词化的词。the lives of poor children双重所有格：双重所有格指“of名词所有格”或“of名词性物主代词”。与a/an或数词连用。a photo of his brothers他哥哥的一张照片, a cousin of mine与this, that, these, those等连用，表示感情色彩。that novel of Marys玛丽的那本小说注意双重所有格与of所有格的不同含义。He is a friend of my brother.我哥哥的一个朋友(强调我哥哥的朋友不止一个)，He is a friend of my brother我哥哥的朋友(强调他对我哥哥的友好)物主代词词形变化人称代词在名词前作主语或宾语，与名词是同位语关系；而物主代词在名词前用作定语，与名词是修饰关系。 We students should study hard. Our students hould study hard.不定冠词a/an的基本用法表示非特指的任何“一个”，代表同类事物中的“一个”。 A camel is bigger than a horse.用在某些物质名词和抽象名词前，表示“一阵、一场”等。a gentle wind一阵微风a heavy rain一场大雨be a big success很成功用在序数词前，表示“再一、又一”。a second time再一次(第二次)习惯用不定冠词的短语：a bit/little, a type of, a moment later, as a matter of fact, as a result, catch/have a cold, do sb a favour, have/take a bath, have/take a break, have a breath, have a chance, have/live a happy life, have a headache, ,have/take a swim, have a try, have a walk, pay a visit to, in a hurry定冠词the的基本用法指特定的人或物，意思是这（那）个，这（那）些。Do you like the books?前面提到的人、物或与其有关的事物。I got a letter just now. The letter was sent by e-mail. 双方都知道的人或物。Would you mind my opening the window? Look. Here comes the bus.世上独一无二的事物及自然现象。The moon moves around the earth.序数词前。June is the sixth month of the year.形容词、副词最高级前(副词前常省略the)。the best season of the year, work (the) hardest形容词前表示一类人或物。the rich, the young表乐器的名词前。play the piano弹钢琴, learn the guitar学吉他表姓氏的名词复数前，指全家人或全家人中的一些人，如夫妇俩等。the Blacks, the Zhangs表年代、朝代、时代的名词前。 the 1990s 习惯用定冠词的固定短语：all over the country/worldat the age ofat the beginning/end ofat the momentat the top of ones voice高声by the way, in the distance在远处in the east ofin the endin the middle ofin the morning/afternoon/eveningon the air(用无线电)播送on the left/righton the phoneon the radio通过无线电on the spot当场；到场on the watch戒备；注意on the way toon the whole总的来说on the one handon the other hand一方面；另一方面定冠词的位置：放在exactly, just, half, double, twice, all, both等词之后。Unit3一.【精选词汇】重点短语1. follow mecome with me跟我来*follow vt跟随 following adj接着的follow sbs advice采纳某人的建议 follow the doctors advice遵从医嘱2. dont be afraid别怕 be afraid of=be frightened of害怕Im afraid (that)恐怕。担心某事可能要发生或表示客气的回答。 Im afraid that Ill be late.恐怕我要迟到Im afraid he is not in.对不起他不在。be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人或某物，be afraid of doing sth担心或害怕某事，be afraid to do sth(由于胆小)不敢做某事 He was afraid to walk across the one-logged bridge because he was afraid of falling into the river.因为他担心会掉进河里他不敢过独木桥。3. three men in police uniform三个穿警服的人4. get into进入 反义词：get out of走出5. at onceright awayimmediately立刻马上，pushinto把推进6. report to a policeman report sth to sb向某人汇报某事7. run away from Hill Buildingrun away from逃离某地8. stop taking notes停止做笔录 stop doing停止做(不做), stop to do停下来去做Lets stop to take a rest. Stop talking. The teacher is coming.9. laugh happily高兴地笑，ask them about that ask sb about sth询问某人有关某事10. open the back door of the van with his knifeuse his knife to open the back door of the vanuse sth to do sthdo sth with sth用某物做某事He climbed up the house with a ladderHe used a ladder to climb up the house.11. have a barbecue吃烧烤， have a picnic野餐12. most students大多数学生, most名词复数, most of the名词复数或most of us/you/them词汇解析1. push推(use your hands to make something move forward) pull“拉”2. police uniform(a set of clothes for the police) a set of一套 3.交通标志(road signs)No parking.禁止停车 straight on直行 turn left （right）左（右）转, traffic lights交通信号灯, crossroads十字路口, zebra crossing人行横道线；斑马线4. railway station火车站。英语表示“火车站”，使用Station，而不是Railway Station，如：Shanghai Station上海站(上海火车站)5. over越过，“穿过桥”有两种表达：walk over/across the bridge。up向上，walk up the steps走上台阶二.【重点句型】1. The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School东east, 西west, 南south, 北north news即north, east, west, south四个首字母，所以news是不可数名词north-west西北, north-east东北, south-west西南, south-east东南be north of在以北，两者不接壤，不从属用法拓展A be in the north of B. A在B的北部(A属于B)Xuzhou is in the north of Jiangsu. A be on the north of B. A在B的北方（AB接壤）Beijing is on the north of Tianjin. A be to the north of BA be north of B.可以省略to the。2. Paul tries to open the door but fails. He uses a knife and tries again.try n.尝试 have a try试一试，vi.试一试 try again. Try on试穿try ones best (to do sth) 尽力(做某事) He tried his best to help me.英语中有几个动词(remember, forget, stop, try)，其后跟动词不定式或动名词，意思不同try to do sth试图、想要、设法、努力去做某事，实际上做与不做，做成与未做成，视情况而定；而try doing sth试着做某事，则是指实际上真的“试”“试用”“试验”，成败得视结果而定。vi.不及格反义词pass。fail in the exam考试不及格pass the exam考试及格；通过考试fail to do sth不能做某事；做某事失败，没有fail doing sth。Tom often fails to keep his promise.汤姆经常不能遵守他的诺言。All his experiments ended in failure.他所有的实验最后均告失败。3. Shall we take different routes? take another route走另一条路线the route to到某地的路线Here is the route to Suzhou.Shall we do sth? 用于向别人提建议。Shall we go to the park?4. Ill go along Six Street. Then Ill turn left into Park Roadgo/walk along/down/up沿着/顺着走5. He is surprised to see the three men in the police station. surprisedamazed惊讶的,修饰人, surprisingamazing令人惊讶的,修饰事物be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事be surprised at sth对某事惊讶 He was surprised at the surprising news.to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是，通常置句首。in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地问路：Can you tell me the way to? Can you tell me how I can get to? Can you tell me how to get to? Excuse me. How can I get to?指路：Go/Walk along the road, take the first turning on the left/right. Go/Walk along the street, turn left/right at the first crossing. Cross the road at the traffic lights.7. Will you join us? 你愿意加入我们吗I dont want to carry it all day. 8. When you are at the big tree, turn left and walk towards the bridge. Cross the bridge, turn right and walk straight on. Walk down the pat