2015年高考英语优化复习题及析三.doc

课时作业(十三) 2015年高考英语优化复习题及析三(Book Units 34)(对应学生用书P329).单项填空1(2012辽宁模拟)It will make difference if we declare war on food waste.A/；aBa；theCa；/Dthe；a解析：句意：如果我们开展一些反对食物浪费的活动的话，一定会很有意义。第一空考查固定短语make a difference，意思是“有意义，有区别”；第二空同样考查固定短语declare war on“对宣战”。答案：C2A person like that is difficult .Ato deal withBto be dealt withCdealing withDhaving dealt with解析：考查固定结构。句意：像这样的一个人很难对付。句子主语a person和表语后的动词不定式为动宾关系，该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。答案：A3The young man all the people present that day with his great courage.AimpressedBremindedCordered Dbrought4(2012贵阳模拟)Tom looked at Jenny，with tears his eyes，and shouted out the words in his heart for years.Afilling；hidingBfilled；hiddenCfilling；hiddenDfilled；hiding解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆看着珍妮，眼里充满泪水，喊出了藏在心底多年的话。第一空为分词作宾补，fill充满，装满，为及物动词，宾语“泪水”和作宾补的动词“充满(眼睛)”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补；第二空为分词作定语，“话语”和动词hide之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。答案：C5A white background will make the black characters .Astand againstBstand byCstand asideDstand out解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：白色的背景将会使黑体字很突出。stand against抵抗，反对；stand by支持，袖手旁观；stand aside站开，躲开；stand out突出，显眼。答案：D6(2012襄阳模拟) supplying news from all over the world，newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.AOther thanBRather thanCExcept forDApart from解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：报纸除了为我们提供全世界的新闻以外，还提供给我们很多其他的信息。other than除了；rather than而不是；except for除了外；除去，撇开，只是；apart from除了之外，还有。答案：D7President Hu Jintao on Tuesday resuming(继续)crossstrait talks on the basis of the“1992 Consensus”as early as possible，to resolve problems in a practical manner.Acalled onBcalled inCcalled forDcalled at解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：胡锦涛主席周二要求在“九二共识”的基础上，尽快继续进行两岸谈判，切实解决问题。call on号召，呼吁；call in召来，叫来；call for要求，需要；call at拜访(某地)。答案：C8(2012赣州模拟)In time of war，different parties tend to their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.Apick upBset asideCrelate toDgive away解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：在战争时期，不同的政党易于搁置政治分歧而并肩反对外来侵略者。pick up捡起，拾起；去接某人；set aside搁置，把放在一边；relate to涉及，有关；give away赠送；泄露秘密。答案：B9(2012绵阳模拟)When she returned home，she found the window open and something .AstealingBmissedCstolenDto steal解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当她回到家时，她发现窗户敞开着，有些东西被偷了。something与动词steal之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。答案：C10In the of proof，the police could not take action against the man.AlackBshortageCabsenceDhunger解析：句意：在缺乏证据的情形下，警方不能对此人采取行动。in the absence of在缺乏时，也可以说because of a lack of或for lack of。答案：C11(2012桂林模拟)You should your stupid ideas，otherwise youll regret in the future.Aput downBput awayCput asideDput out解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：你应该丢弃你愚蠢的想法，否则将来你会后悔的。put down放下，记下；put away收好，放好；put aside丢弃，撇开；put out熄灭；伸出；出版。答案：C12The problem of rising prices may lead to more serious ones if unsolved.AmakingBremainedCkeepingDleft解析：考查省略句。此处完整的句子应为：The problem of rising prices may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.，在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词含be时，常将从句的主语和be省略。答案：D13(2012邢台模拟)I want to know what made Jimmy so excited. the first prize.AHe wonBBecause he wonCBecause of his winningDWinning解析：句意：我想知道是什么让吉米如此激动。赢得头奖。分析题干句子结构可知，答语要用动名词形式作主语。即Winning the first prize made Jimmy so excited.答案：D14(2012天津模拟)Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be careful with that.AenoughBtooCsoDvery解析：句意：做完饭后我一定要关闭煤气吗？当然。这种事你越小心越好。此题考查固定句型：cant/couldnt/can never be too.，意思是“再也不为过，越越”。答案：B15(2012宝鸡质检)Mary，I should tell you it is the third time that you your homework.Aforgot to doBforgot doingChave forgotten to doDhad forgotten doing解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。“It is(was)the序数词timethat从句”表示“是某人第几次做某事”，在此句型中，若前面为it is，则that从句用现在完成时，若前面为it was，则that从句用过去完成时；而forget to do sth.表示忘了去做某事，forget doing sth.表示忘了已做过某事。根据语意可知C项正确。答案：C.完形填空(2011安徽高考)When I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences.Ignoring these 1 ，I got there in July 2010. 2 I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job 3 my living experience.Determined to do this 4 ，I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job，but found 5 response(回应)One afternoon，I walked into a building to ask 6 there were any job opportunities(机会)The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 7 .As I was about to 8 ，a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 9 .Nearly ten minutes later，he 10 .He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 11 .Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 12 a job.I was a little surprised，but had a 13 feeling about him.Along the way，I realized that I had 14 rsums(简历)Seeing this，the man 15 at his business partners office to make me fifteen 16 copies.He also gave me some 17 on dressing and speaking.I handed out my rsums and went home feeling very 18 .The following day，I received a 19 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always 20 to you when you need it.And this time，it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.1A.doubtsBconcernsCinstructionsDreasons解析：doubt“怀疑”；concern“担心，挂念，关怀”；instruction“命令，指示，教诲，教导”；由上文的“my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences”可知，这是妈妈对我的关心。故此处要用 concerns.答案：B2A.Even ifBEvery timeCNow thatDSoon after解析：even if“即使”；every time“每次”；now that“既然，由于”；soon after“不久以后”。上文说到我不理睬妈妈的担心，但是到了奥克兰之后不久，我就意识到了得到一份工作对我生活开支的重要性。故D项符合文意。答案：D3A.ofBatCforDwith解析：对于我的生活经历而言，我认识到得到一份工作对我生活开支的重要性。with“随着”；for“对于；至于”，符合题意。故选C项。答案：C4A.on my ownBon my wayCby any chanceDby the day5A.anyBmuchCsomeDlittle解析：由but可知，but后面的内容应该和前面的I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job形成转折，“我没找到工作”。选项中只有little表示否定意义。故选D项。答案：D6A.whyBwhereverCwhetherDwhenever解析：我进这所大楼，目的是想找到一份工作，所以去问是否能有工作机会。why“为什么”；wherever“无论在哪里”；whether“是否”；whenever“无论何时”。故只有C项符合题意。答案：C7A.directionBattitudeClanguageDmanner解析：direction“方向，指导，趋势，用法说明”；attitude“态度，意见，看法”；language“语言”；manner“方式，方法，态度，举止，礼貌，规矩，习惯”；in that manner“以那种方式”。根据上文的I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job可知，我找工作的方法是挨家挨户地去问，所以这座大楼里的人建议我不要再用这种方式找工作了。故D项符合题意。答案：D8A.answerBworkCleaveDrefuse解析：answer“回答”；work“工作”；leave“离开”；refuse“拒绝”。根据上文描述可知，我在此处并没有找到工作，所以正打算离开。be about to leave“正要离开”，符合文意。答案：C9A.for everBat any timeCas usualDfor a while解析：for ever“永远”；at any time“在任何时候”；as usual“像往常一样”；for a while“一会儿”。由下文的nearly ten minutes later可知，这位一直在旁边听的人是想让我在外面等一会。故D项符合题意。答案：D10A.returnedBhesitatedCpassedDregretted解析：return“回来”；hesitate“犹豫”；pass“经过，通过”；regret“后悔”。由下文中“He asked me.”可知这个人回来了。故A项符合题意。答案：A11A.silentBbusyCpositiveDcomfortable解析：silent“沉默的，寂静的”；busy“忙碌的”；positive“积极的”；comfortable“舒适的，舒服的”。由上下文可知，他询问了我的计划，并且鼓励我要继续保持积极的态度，然后推荐我去罗亚尔奥克找一份工作。故C项符合题意。答案：C12A.pick outBsearch forCtake onDgive up解析：pick out“挑选出”；search for“寻找，搜索”；take on“呈现，接纳，雇用”；give up“放弃”。从下文可以看出，我在罗亚尔奥克找到了一份工作。故此处只有search for才符合文意。答案：B13A.dullBgoodCguiltyDgeneral解析：dull“无趣的，单调的”；good“好的，令人满意的”；guilty“自知有过错的，内疚的”；general“一般的，普遍的，大体的，笼统的”。由常识可知，他帮了我，我自然是对他有好感。故B项符合题意。答案：B14A.made use ofBtaken care ofCrun out ofDbecome tired of解析：make use of“利用”；take care of“照顾”；run out of“用完，用光”；become tired of“厌烦”。由下文的Seeing this，the man at his business partners office to make me fifteen copies可知，我的简历表用完了。故只有C项符合题意。答案：C15A.stoppedBknockedCglancedDappeared解析：stop at“逗留在，住宿，对有所踌躇”；knock at“敲(门、窗等)”；glance at“看一下，浏览”；appear at“到达，出现在”。由常识可知，此处是指他在生意合作伙伴的办公室里，给我复印简历。故A项符合题意。答案：A16A.rightBmoreCformerDdifferent解析：上文提到我的简历用完了，所以此处又复印了15份。表示“再，又”，英语中可以用“基数词more复数名词”或者“another基数词复数名词”来表示。故只有B项符合题意。答案：B17A.pressuresBagreementsCimpressionsDsuggestions解析：pressure“压力”；agreement“协议，同意”；impression“印象，影响”；suggestion“建议”。由下文的dressing and speaking可知，此处指他就dressing and speaking而给我提的建议。故选D项。答案：D18A.lonelyBfunnyCdisappointedDsatisfied解析：lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”；funny“滑稽的”；disappointed“失望的”；satisfied“感到满意的”。由上文的内容可知，简历虽然用完了，但是这个人又帮我找地方复印了，还就我的dressing and speaking给我提出建议。故我应该是感到满意。故选D项。答案：D19A.callBtipCpresentDreport解析：call“电话”；tip“小费；建议”；present“礼物”；report“报告”。由常识可知，此处是指我接到了要我去罗亚尔奥克一家商店工作的电话。故选A项。答案：A20A.turns offBgoes overCgives backDlooks up解析：turn off“关掉，断开；拐弯”；go over“复习；仔细检查”；give back“归还；送回；恢复；后退”；look up“仰望；查阅”。由本文所描述的故事可知，我的体会就是世界似乎总是在你最需要它的时候回报你。故选C项。答案：C.阅读理解A(2012成都诊断)Dont make sudden changes.Start slowly，by waking just 15 to 30 minutes earlier than usual.Get used to this for a few days.Then cut back another 15 minutes.Do this gradually until you get to your goal time.Sleep earlier.You might be used to staying up late，perhaps watching TV or surfing the Internet.However，you just might fall asleep much sooner than you think.Put your alarm away from your bed.You have to get up out of bed to shut it off.By then，youre up.Now you just have to get up.Go out of the bedroom as soon as you shut off the alarm.Dont find an excuse to go back to bed.My habit is to force myself into the bathroom.By the time Ive washed my hand，and the toilet of course，and looked at my ugly face in the mirror，Im awake enough to face the day.Allow yourself to sleep in once in a while，as long as its not a regular thing.I do it maybe once a week or so.Make it a reward.At first youre forcing yourself to do something hard，but if you do something pleasurable as part of your morning routine，soon you will look forward to waking up early.My reward used to be to make a hot cup of coffee for myself and read a book.Now look outside(or better yet，get outside！)and watch the sky turn light.Its beautiful.Its now my favorite time of day.Getting up early is a reward in itself for me and so will it be for you.文章大意建议人们在早晨做一些愿意做的事情来开始新的一天。如果每天早晨起来给自己一点奖赏，早起就不会那么困难了。1Which of the following does the writer suggest we do?AGet up at our goal time to start the new habit.BShut off TV and the Internet，and face the day.CGet up at the same time every day to keep the habit.DDo something enjoyable in the morning to begin the day.2We should get into the bathroom right after we get out of bed because .Athat is part of our routineBwe really need a cold washCthe alarm clock needs to be shut offDthat will make ourselves completely awake解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，早晨起来后立刻进入卫生间是为了让自己尽快地清醒过来。答案：D3The writer enjoys most in the morning.Adoing some washingBmaking a cup of coffee for himselfCwatching the daybreakDsleeping late，and thinking in bed解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后三句，作者在早晨最喜欢观看天空变亮的过程。答案：C4This passage is written to .Ashare the writers experiencesBgive tips for becoming an early birdCpersuade people to get up earlyDhelp get rewards from getting up early解析：主旨大意题。结合整篇文章的内容，主要是建议人们早起。答案：BB(2012重庆月考)Robby was 11 when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson.I prefer students to begin at an earlier age.Robby said that it had always been his mothers dream to hear him play the piano，so I took him on as a student.Robby tried and tried while I listened and encouraged him and gave him more instructions.But he just did not have any inborn ability.I only saw his mother from a distance.She always waved and smiled but never came in.Then one day Robby stopped coming to our lessons.I thought about calling him but I guessed he had decided to try something else.I was also glad that he stopped coming for the sake of my career.However，several weeks before the recital(演奏会)of my students，Robby came，telling me that he never stopped practicing and begged me to allow him to take part in it.I agreed，but I made him perform last in the program，so I could save his poor performance through my“curtain closer”I was surprised when he announced that he had chosen one piece of Mozarts.Never had I heard a piece of Mozarts played so well by someone at his age.When he finished，everyone was cheering.I ran up and put my arms around Robby in joy.“Ive never heard you play like that，Robby！How could you do it？”“Well，Miss Hondorf.Do you remember I told you my mom was sick？Actually she died this morning.She was born deaf，so tonight was the first time she could hear me play.I wanted to make it special.I knew I could.”That night，Robby was the teacher and I was the student.He taught me so many important things about life.文章大意一个没有钢琴天赋的孩子却在耳聋的母亲离世的晚上弹出了惊人的曲调，发人深省。5Why might Robby have stopped coming to piano lessons suddenly?AHe lost heart and believed that he would never make it.BHis mother might have been seriously ill.CHe thought that his teacher disliked him.DHis mother died and he didnt need to play any longer.解析：推理判断题。第四段讲到鲁比来参加演奏会，并且说从来没