架设dhcpd服务器_Solaris.doc

先下载dhcp的软件包,/isc/dhcp/dhcp-4.1.0.tar.gz这个是最新的了.带了不少的feature!然后解包准备安装:rootLinux down# tar zxvf dhcp-4.1.0.tar.gzdhcp-4.1.0/dhcp-4.1.0/client/dhcp-4.1.0/client/Makefile.indhcp-4.1.0/client/clparse.cdhcp-4.1.0/client/dhclient.confdhcp-4.1.0/client/dhclient.leases.5dhcp-4.1.0/client/Makefile.amdhcp-4.1.0/client/dhclient.conf.5dhcp-4.1.0/client/dhclient-script.8dhcp-4.1.0/client/dhc6.c.解包好了,然后进入目录:# cd dhcp-4.1.0# cd dhcp-4.1.0先看一下,在configure的时候,我们可以配置那些需要的options:# ./configure helpconfigure configures DHCP 4.1.0 to adapt to many kinds of systems.Usage: ./configure OPTION VAR=VALUETo assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS), specify them asVAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.Configuration:.开始configure:# ./configure with-srv-lease-file=/var/db/dhcpd.leases with-cli-lease-file=/var/db/dhclient.leases with-cli-lease-file=/var/db/dhclient.leases with-srv-pid-file=/var/db/dhcpd.pid with-cli-pid-file=/var/db/dhclient.pid后面的一些选项就是我所需要的!#make & make install结束安装!安装的dhcpd,dhclient在 ：/usr/local/sbin/配置文件dhcpd.conf,dhclient.conf在：/usr/local/etc/然后： #ln -s /usr/local/etc/dhcpd.conf /etc/dhcpd.conf下面是我的配置dhcpd.conf:(为了便于配置之后能正确启动，我将我正确的配置复制于下）：作为 参考选用：#dhcpd.conf# Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd# option definitions common to all supported networks.option domain-name ;/我的LAN域名option domain-name-servers L, ;/我的DNS服务器名，#IP也可以default-lease-time 21600;max-lease-time 43200;# Use this to enble / disable dynamic dns updates globally.#ddns-update-style none;# If this DHCP server is the official DHCP server for the local# network, the authoritative directive should be uncommented.#authoritative;# Use this to send dhcp log messages to a different log file (you also# have to hack syslog.conf to complete the redirection).log-facility local7;# No service will be given on this subnet, but declaring it helps the # DHCP server to understand the network topology.subnet netmask # This is a very basic subnet declaration.#subnet netmask # range 0 0;# option routers , ;# This declaration allows BOOTP clients to get dynamic addresses,# which we dont really recommend.#subnet netmask # range dynamic-bootp 0 5;# option broadcast-address 55;# option routers ,L;#/我的主要配置在这，分配0-50，路由，广播地址和租赁。# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.subnet netmask range 0 0; option domain-name-servers ,L; option domain-name ; option routers ; option broadcast-address 27; default-lease-time 6000; max-lease-time 7200;# Hosts which require special configuration options can be listed in# host statements. If no address is specified, the address will be# allocated dynamically (if possible), but the host-specific information# will still come from the host declaration./下面是一些静态配置，我现在不需要用，就没配置，以后会需要改动的。host passacaglia hardware ethernet 0:0:c0:5d:bd:95; filename vmunix.passacaglia; server-name ;# Fixed IP addresses can also be specified for hosts. These addresses# should not also be listed as being available for dynamic assignment.# Hosts for which fixed IP addresses have been specified can boot using# BOOTP or DHCP. Hosts for which no fixed address is specified can only# be booted with DHCP, unless there is an address range on the subnet# to which a BOOTP client is connected which has the dynamic-bootp flag# set.host fantasia hardware ethernet 08:00:07:26:c0:a5; fixed-address ;# You can declare a class of clients and then do address allocation# based on that. The example below shows a case where all clients# in a certain class get addresses on the 10.17.224/24 subnet, and all# other clients get addresses on the 10.0.29/24 subnet.class foo match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 4) = SUNW;shared-network 224-29 subnet netmask option routers ; subnet netmask option routers ; pool allow members of foo; range 0 50; pool deny members of foo; range 0 30; 我开始犯的错误是：用/* . */ 将一些注释，但是dhcpd还是读里面的配置资源，所以我推荐用#注释一行一行来注释全部，以下不需要的就保持默认。然后用 /usr/local/sbin/dhcpd 运行d