阜宁益林中学2014-2015学年八年级上学期学情调研英语试题及答案

（总分：120分 时间：100分钟）第卷 （共60分）一、单项选择（每题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. The sports meeting in our school every year.A. happens B. happened C. takes place D. took place2. Why dont we go fishing tomorrow? .A. Great B. Youre great C. Thats right D. No, I dont3. Do you finish the work? No, but well keep on until we make it.A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying4. I borrow your phone? Sure.A. May B. Would C. Do D. Need5. If we do nothing, there no more giant pandas.A. will have B. will be C. will has D. will be going to have6. He runs Tom.A. as fastly as B. as faster as C. as fast as D. more fast than7. Teachers should their students to work hard at their lessons.A. keep B. make C. let D. advise8. The Dead Sea isnt really dead. , there is much salt in it.A. At fact B. In fact C. On fact D. For fact9. In order to attend the meeting, I think you had better wine.A. not to drink B. drink C. dont drink D. not drink 10. Judy, how heavy are you? Oh, no. I want to .A. keep mine B. keep it secret C. keep of secret D. keep for secret11. late again, Bill! Sorry, I wont.A. Dont B. Dont be C. Dont to be D. Not be12. Daniel is trying to a brighter light in his bedroom.A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put in13. My mother often the fridge many vegetables.A. fulls in B. fills, in C. fills, with D. fulls, with14. Sure. You can do it by yourself.A. Is it easy to make? B. What do you think of it? C. How can we start? D. He goes wrong.15. Shall we talk about it in English? ? Lets do it right away.A. Why not? B. Will we C. Are you D. Do we二、完形填空（每题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 16 friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 17 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 18 , sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 19 . But we would feel lonely if we 20 had a friend.No two people are 21 . Friends 22 dont get on well. That doesnt mean that they no more like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 23 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 24 . We miss them very much, but we can 25 them and write to them. And we can 26 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live 27 than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 28 happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 29 care of 30 .16. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes 17. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone18. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly 19. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around 20. A. ever B. never C. just D. really 21. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different 22 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually 23. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends 24. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone 25. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with 26. A. look for B. find C. make D. know 27. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster 28. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making 29. A. less B. better C. little D. no 30. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself三、阅读理解 （每题2分，计30分）AOne evening Charlie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a corner, he heard footsteps behind him and he thought someone was coming near. He began to walk fast. The footsteps came fast, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also slowed down. Now he was sure that someone must be going after him. He tried to hide. Still the steps followed him. He didnt know how to save himself, so he jumped over some tall grass and hid himself in a cemetery(墓地). He threw himself down on one of tombs (坟墓).The man behind came near. Charlie could hear the man jump over the grass. Thoughts of thieves and robbers filled his mind. Charlie stood up and faced the man. “What do you want? Why are you coming after me?” He asked. “I say,” the stranger asked, “Do you always go home like this, or are you taking some special exercise tonight? I want to go to Mr. Greens and dont know the way. The station master told me to follow you as you live next door. Excuse me for asking, but is there much farther to go before we get there?”31. That day Charlie was .A. leaving the station for a cemetery B. walking slowly along the streetC. on his way to Mr. Greens house D. on his way back home32. When he found someone following him, Charlie .A. was too frightened to move B. stopped to ask the man whyC. hid himself in a cemetery D. knew clearly what to do33. The stranger followed Charlie because .A. he wanted to kill Charlie.B. he wanted to steal things.C. he wanted to go to Charlies place.D. he wanted to go to Mr. Greens and he didnt know the way there.BDo you like fruit salad? Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself? Then you can follow the steps：Step1: Prepare some fresh fruit, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad more delicious. Dont forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish.Step2: Wash the fruit carefully. Make sure they are clean enough.Step3: Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.Step 4: Put all your fruit into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir.Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your forks and your mouth! Enjoy yourself!34. can make your fruit salad more delicious.A. FruitB. SaladC. YogurtD. Sugar 35. isnt mentioned in the instruction.A. Strawberries B. PearsC. ApplesD. Oranges36. Your fruit can be in .A. the same shapes and pieces B. the same shapes and halvesC. different shapes and pieces D. different shapes and halves37. The best title of the passage may be .A. How to make fruit salad B. How to choose fruitC. Delicious fruit salad D. Enjoy yourselfCDIY is very popular in China now. Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. Though he enjoys his work, it is hard for him to relax (放松) after work.“For a long time, I had no choice (选择) except going to a bar for a drink and karaoke to relax myself,” he said.One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not do some kinds of things and relax myself？”Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. The things that he had made by himself didnt look as professionally (专业地) made as those in the shops, but he liked doing it. “It is not as much fun to play with things which are bought expensively from the shops,” he said. Now his bookshelves are full of many kinds of things he has made. They are very beautiful, and his family and friends like them very much.More and more young people are like Yang, making or creating (创造) things on their own. They like to do them themselves.Though making things with our own hands may take much time, some people, now known as DIYersdo-it-yourselfers, enjoy doing them very much. They can make all kinds of things they like. DIY is becoming more and more popular in China. It may be new to the young, yet many people remember when it was a way of life.During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. Whitewashing the wall or making clothes was a part of life because there was no other choice. If you wanted something done, you had to do it yourself; and if you needed something, you made it yourself.38. Yang Chen in his free time in the past.A. played computers B. went to a bar for a drink and karaokeC. enjoyed his work D. made something by himself39. Things that Yang Chen made .A. look as professionally made as those in the shops B. are only model planes and shipsC. are much more expensive than those in the shops D. are popular with his family and friends 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. DIY is becoming more and more popular in China.B. More and more people begin to make model planes.C. Between the 1960s and 1970s, people liked making things themselves.D. More and more young people are like Yang Chen.41. The main idea of the passage is .A. Yang Chen has a new hobby B. how young people create new thingsC. DIY is a good way of life D. DIY was a part of life in the pastDThere are many kinds of tigers all over the world, and the largest tiger is Northeast Tiger. Most Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China, like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. Because there are many forests and mountains, the tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people getting out and coming in. So the tigers are very free. They can run after each other, catch and eat some small animals, like rabbits and deer. The Northeast Tiger are different from the ordinary tigers. For example, the Northeast Tigers can swim very well, but cant climb the trees. The Northeast Tigers hearing is the best, and no matter how low the sound is they can hear it. As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller, we should protect the tigers as well as we can from now on. 42. Most Northeast Tiger enjoy living .A. in the grass fields and by the rivers B. in the forests and mountainsC. in the deserts and on the hills D. on the farmlands and big trees 43. The small animals are afraid of tigers .A. to catch them for dinners B. to leave them for long time C. not to live with them D. to hear them playing 44. The underlined words “run after” means . A. 尾随 B. 追逐 C. 追求 D. 伺候 45. Which of the followings about Northeast Tigers is TRUE? A. They are good at swimming and climbing trees. B. They can only hear loud voice.C. They cant climb trees but have the best hearing. D. We protect tigers because they become more and more.第卷 （非选择题，共60分）四、任务型阅读 （每题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Ladies and gentlemen,Very glad to have all of you here. First, let me introduce Junshan Park to you. It is one of the largest parks in Yueyang. The ticket for an adult is 80 yuan. The children over 1.20 metres in height can pay half of the price, and the ones under 1.20 metres can enter the park for free. The park is open from 9.00 a.m. to 6.00 p.m. on weekdays and from 8.30 a.m. to 6.30 p.m. at weekends. By the way, while visiting the park, you mustnt play with fire. That would be very dangerous. A terrible fire might break out. You mustnt feed the animals. Besides, you mustnt throw rubbish around, either.Kinds of people 48 Open timeWarningsAn 46 80 yuanOn 51 :9.00 a.m.6.00 p.m.At 52 :8.30 a.m.6.30 p.m.Do not play with 53 .Do not 54 the animals.Do not throw 55 around.A child over 1.20 metres 49 yuanA child 47 1.20 metresdoesnt have to 50 五、词汇（每题1分，计25分）A根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。56. He sent me a rose last month, but I didnt (接受) it.57. I like the films with (完美的) endings best.58. Can you cut out a picture of colourful (气球)?59. Whats DIY (确切地) , Suzy? It stands for “do-it-yourself”.60. Our (政府) is making laws to protect our farmland.B根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。61. When you are in a bit city, you may get (lose) easily.62. How long do you spend (plan) the day out? About two days.63. The hunter (catch) the tiger because he thought it was dangerous to him.64. Simon and Linda kept their secret to (they) that day.65. Your answer is (correct), you need to do it again.C根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。66. At last my mother decided (make) many paper flowers.67. Could you please (cheer) for our team? We wont win without your support.68. Suzy doesnt enjoy (face) many serious problems.69. We need more people (count) and describe the birds.70. I (stick) a picture on the card and sent it to my mother.D根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Of all the animals, I like elephants b 71 . They are the biggest living animals on land. T 72 are two kinds of elephants: Indian elephants and African elephants. Indian elephants are smaller t 73 African elephants, and they have much smaller ears. Elephants have to eat a lot b 74 they are so big. One elephant usually eats between 75 and 150 kilograms of grass a day! They can l 75 to be between 60 and 70 years old. A baby elephant is the biggest baby animal on land. A new babys w 76 is around one hundred kilograms. Baby elephants are very strong. They can walk about almost a 77 birth. They have to learn h 78 to drink water. They like to play. They like to run in and out and all around their mothers big legs. A little elephant also likes to play games. For e 79 , it likes to hide behind something and cry out. By doing so, it wants i 80 mother to look for it.六、写作A根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。（每题2分，计10分）81、许多动物处境危险，因为它们的居住空间越来越少。Many animals are because they have living space.82、她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。S