Unit 11word习题单元语法小专题.doc

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲make的使役用法make作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才算完整，这种“宾语宾语补足语”的结构是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一，其用法有:1.“make名词/代词形容词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(感到)”。make是谓语动词，名词/代词是make的宾语，后面的形容词或形容词短语在此作宾语补足语。如:Drinking coffee can make me energetic.喝咖啡能给我活力。 2.“make名词/代词动词原形”意为“使某人做某事”，此处的动词原形是省略to的不定式，也作宾补。如:Cloudy days make me want to sleep.多云的天气使我想睡觉。The teacher made her copy the whole text.老师让她抄写整篇课文。【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中的宾补，即不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。如:The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.变为被动语态应为:He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 3.“make名词/代词名词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(变得)”，名词(短语)作宾补。如:We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。4.“make宾语过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被”。宾语补足语是过去分词时，宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如:We must make it done in two hours.我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。5.“make宾语现在分词”意为“使某人/某事一直”。现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如: He makes the boy standing all the time.他让那个男孩一直站着。语法精练. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We must make computers _ (serve) us better.2. I am often made _ (do) some housework.3. I just couldnt make myself _ (understand) while talking to a foreigner.4. The news made me _ (surprise).5. Soccer makes him _ (excite). 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。6. 那位父亲想让他的女儿学法语。 The father _ his daughter _ _ French.7. 吃得太多使他生病了。 Eating too much _ him _.8. 昨晚父亲让我学习到12点钟。 My father _ _ _ till twelve last night.9. 莉莉使小女孩停止了哭泣。 Lily _ the little girl _ _.10. 学生们被要求下课前必须做完作业。http:/www. The students were _ _ _ the homework before class was over. 按要求完成句子。11. makes，said，what，us，sad，she(连词成句) _12. The white walls make her stressed.(对画线部分提问) _ _ the white walls make her _？ 13. The photo makes me feel happy.(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ feel happy?14. My mother made me stay at home last Sunday.(改为被动语态) I _ _ _ stay at home last Sunday by my mother.15. I feel nervous if people follow me around.(改为同义句) _ _ me nervous if I _ _ around.单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus). 1. serve2. to do3. understood4. surprised5. excited. 6. wants；to learn7. made；ill8. made me study9. Made; stop crying10. made to finishw W w . x K b 1.c o M. 11. What she sa