高中英语 Unit2 English around the world综合微评 新人教版必修1.doc

第二单元综合微评 (满分：120分时间：90分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。amy name is chelsea chowderhead. a chowder is a kind of soup. i was laughed at because of my last name as soon as i started school. so when my family moved to south carolina, i asked my dad if i could change my name.“you shouldnt change who you are. let people get to know you first and your name later. when you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something youre really interested in. once people start talking about themselves, they dont judge(评价)you.”two days later i headed to my new school for the first day of class. at lunch, i noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other. i remembered my dads advice, so i decided to try.i noticed that their lunch boxes were identical. “whats it like being a twin？” i asked.they looked surprised. then one said, “no one has ever asked us that！”“most of the time its good，” the other said. “when youre a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with.”in no time we were laughing and talking. then one of the brothers said, “im nicholas, and this is my brother, nathaniel. whats your name？” i took a deep breath and said, “im chelsea chowderhead.”“chowder? like the soup？” asked nathaniel.“yes，” i replied, looking down.“hey, cool! do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us？” nathaniel asked. i nodded.and that is how i became friends with the twin brothers.1why did the writer want to change his name?apeople made fun of it.bhe wanted to make more friends.cit was hard to remember.dhe wanted to be cool in the new school.2the writers father advised him to _.amove to a new class bsay hello to otherscshare his interests dask good questions3the underlined word “identical” in paragraph 4 probably means _.asame bbeautiful cbig dfull4when the twin brothers asked his name, the writer felt _.asurprised bangrycnervous dproud答案：解题导语本文是记叙文。chelsea chowderhead曾因自己的姓名而受到同学们的嘲笑，所以在转学后他想改名字。父亲没有同意但是给他提了个好建议。他按照父亲的建议去做，在开学第一天就与一对双胞胎兄弟结为好友。1a解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的a chowder is a kind of soup. i was laughed at because of my last name可知，因为自己的姓和一种汤的名称一样，以前的同学总笑话他，所以在转学后，他想改名字。2d解析：细节理解题。根据父亲所说的话when you meet someone new，ask them a good question，something youre really interested in可知。3a解析：猜测词义题。根据本词后作者的问题及常识可以推断，一般双胞胎用的东西都是一样的。4c解析：推理判断题。根据i took a deep breath及looking down可知，名字是作者的心病，当双胞胎兄弟问他叫什么名字时，他怕又遭到嘲笑，所以很紧张。bim grace,13 years old and in seventh grade in florida.this school year has been normal.however，my family and i spent my sixthgrade year driving all over europe，seeing amazing places，meeting all kinds of people，and getting closer as a family in the process.when my family decided to move to europe，we were excited.but we had a problem.we couldnt find a vehicle that had enough space to work for our fivemember family，so my dad decided hed just make one.no matter where we were，our new home took some getting used to(花时间适应)i had to leave a lot of my stuff behind because so little of it would fit into my tiny new room.we had to be careful to save our water.and we were doing homeschool，which worked out great.no matter what，i made sure to look out my window every morning，because the view was different every dayengland，then france，italy，greece.each special in its own way.in country after country，we toured around and tried to pick up little bits of the local language，but that didnt help us much.luckily we kept finding people who knew some english.everywhere we went，we saw the most amazing things.i love reading about places in my textbooks and then getting out of our vehicle to look right at them.i cant pick a favorite spot，because whichever one we were at seemed to be the best at the time.after our trip ended，we moved to florida.but it makes me happy that my family had this great yearlong experience together. im thankful for that.5compared with the seventhgrade school year，graces sixthgrade year was_.anormalbpainfulcunusual dsuccessful6grace had to throw away many of her things because _.aher parents didnt allow her to keep thembthere was not enough room to keep themcshe had other similar thingsdthey were out of style7what can we learn from the last two paragraphs?agrace likes italy very much.bgrace prefers travelling to reading.cgrace can speak different languages well.dgrace enjoyed the experience with her family.8what would be the best title for the text?agetting along with my familyblooking out of my windowcmy new moving homedmy life on the road答案：解题导语本文是记叙文。grace和家人用一年的时间在欧洲旅游。这一年的生活让她受益匪浅、乐在其中。5c解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，与七年级的正常学校生活相比，grace的六年级生活非比寻常，因为这一年她和家人在欧洲旅行。根据第二段的最后一句也可知grace自学式的六年级生活很棒。6b解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“i had to leave a lot of my stuff behind because so little of it would fit into my tiny new room.”可知，我们的房车太小，不得不扔掉很多东西。7d解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“but it makes me happy that my family had this great yearlong experience together.im thankful for that.”可知，grace十分享受跟家人一起旅行的时光。8d解析：标题归纳题。grace和家人用一年的时间在欧洲旅游，途经英国、法国、意大利、希腊等国家。这一年的生活让她受益匪浅、乐在其中。因此d项my life on the road更能体现出本文的主旨大意。clipitorabout lipitorlipitor is a prescription medicine.along with diet and exercise，it lowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇) in your blood.it can also raise “good”cholesterol.lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.who is lipitor for?who can take lipitor：people who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exerciseadults and children over 10who should not take lipitor：women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant.lipitor may harm your unborn baby.women who are breastfeeding.lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.people with liver(肝脏) problems.possible side effects of lipitorserious side effects in a small number of people：muscle (肌肉) problems.it can lead to kidney (肾脏)problems，including kidney failure.liver problems.your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start to take lipitor and while you are taking it.call your doctor right away if you have：unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very tiredswelling of the face，lips，tongue，and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowingstomach painsome common side effects of lipitor are：muscle painupset stomachchanges in some blood testshow to take lipitordo：take lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.try to eat hearthealthy foods while you take lipitor.take lipitor at any time of day，with or without food.if you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.but if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed a dose，wait.take the next dose at your regular time.dont：do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.9.what is a major function of lipitor?ato help quit smoking.bto control blood pressure.cto improve unhealthy diet.dto lower “bad” cholesterol.10taking lipitor is helpful for_.abreastfeeding womenbwomen who are pregnantcadults having heart diseasedteenagers with liver problems11if it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose，you should _.achange the amount of your next dosebeat more when taking your next dosechave a dose as soon as you rememberdtake the next dose at your regular time12what is the main purpose of the passage?ato teach patients ways for quick recovery.bto present a report on a scientific research.cto show the importance of a good lifestyle.dto give information about a kind of medicine.答案：解题导语本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品 lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。9d解析：细节理解题。根据“along with diet and exercise，it lowers bad cholesterol (胆固醇)in your blood.it can also raise good cholesterol.”可以推断出答案。10c解析：细节理解题。根据“lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with.of early heart disease.”和“adults and children over 10”可以判断选c。11d解析：细节理解题。根据“if you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.but if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed a dose，wait.take the next dose at your regular time.”可以得出答案。12d解析：主旨大意题。文章先总体介绍药品lipitor的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选d项。din america，when the eighth graders leave the middle school，they are often worried about moving to the high school.it is a hard time for them，but it can be an exciting one as well.to make it easier，students need to get familiar with their school.even though theyve done this already in the middle school，its still important to find where their classrooms are.most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.and，most schools also have a freshman (新生)speech for parents and students before the first year begins.sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school.this can help students and parents find different places in the school.one way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport.schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports.fall activities begin in august before the first day of school.if you are not interested in sports，there are clubs for any interest，such as drama，dance，chess，photography，community service，etc.these clubs allow students from different grades.by joining an activity，students can find new friendships，not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请)the school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.whats more，to have a great start to a high school year，students can write down some of their worries，and ask for help from teachers and school workers.13which of the following is true about the school clubs?athere are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.bthe school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.csummer activities begin before school starts.dschool officers can help new students join school clubs.14when do many schools take students to visit their new high school?abefore the eighth grade year starts.bright after the high school year starts.cat the beginning of the new term in high school.dat the end of their eighth grade year.15what is the purpose of this text?ato tell the new students how to learn in high school.bto introduce new schools.cto give the teachers some advice.dto give advice to new high school students.答案：解题导语本文主要是为高一新生了解他们的新学校、降低他们的紧张感而提出的一些建议。13d解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“ schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports.”可知d项正确。14d解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.”我们可以知道大部分学校在学生八年级下学期时会带着学生们参观他们的新高中。15d解析：写作意图题。作者写这篇文章的目的是想给高一新生一些消除紧张、适应新学校的建议。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。investing(投资)in yourselffiguring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task.this is something that you will want to learn how to do._16_things that will improve your knowledge，skills or health are all great investments.however, before you start，you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things.you may think investing in yourself means investing in your education._17_ there are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill.so what are some specific things you can do？_18_reading books can really expand you mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge.im talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill，not fiction books._19_these programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill.of course，you need to do some research before investing.only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation.moreover，investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money.although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment，that isnt 100% safe.even if you never experience your bank closing down，the return is little when inflation(通货膨胀)is taken into consideration _20_but over time，they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success.athe benefits will stay with you.bthis is just one way.cif you arent a reader，you should start with that.dthe more you do this，the more valuable you will be.ethe best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself.fyou can also take courses and attend seminars.gwhen you invest in yourself，you may not see gains right away.答案：1620ebcfg第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a year ago，i paid no attention to english idioms(习语)，though my teacher emphasized(强调)the importance again and again.but soon，the importance of english idioms was shown _21_ an amusing experience.one day，i _22_ to meet an english man on the road，and soon we began to talk.as i _23_ about how i was studying english，the foreigner seemed to be _24_，gently shaking his head，shrugging(耸一耸)his shoulders，saying，“you dont say！”“you dont say！”i was puzzled.i thought，perhaps this is not a proper topic.well，id _25_ change the topic.so i said to him，“well，_26_ we talk about the great wall？_27_ the way，have you ever _28_ there？”“certainly，everyone back home will laugh at me if i leave china without seeing _29_.it was magnificent，”he was _30_in thought when i began to talk _31_ a tourist guide，“the great wall is one of the wonders in the world.we are very _32_ of it.”soon i was interrupted again by his order.“you dont say！”i couldnt help asking，“why do you ask me not to _33_ about it？”“well，i didnt request you to do_34_，”he answered，greatly _35_.i said，“didnt you sayyou dont say！？”_36_ _ this，the englishman laughed to tears.he began to _37_，“you dont say！ actually means really？it is an _38_ of surprise.perhaps you dont pay attention to english idioms.”_39_ then did i know i have made a fool of _40_.since then i have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.21a.in bfor cby dto22a.came bhappened cseemed dwanted23a.crying bsmiling cshouting dtalking24a.understood bunderstandingcsurprised dsurprising25a.less bbetter cfaster dmore26a.shall bwill cmust ddo27a.on bin call dby28a.gone bvisited cseen dbeen29a.it bthemcanything dsomething30a.hidden brun clost dspent31a.as bto cwith dlike32a.glad bsatisfied cproud dfamiliar33a.hear bhit ctalk dfind34a.this bsocanything dme a favour35a.encouraged bfrightenedcplease dsurprised36a.heard bto hearchearing dlistening37a.explain bshout cprove dsay38a.experience bexpressioncexplanation dexample39a.from bsince cby donly40a.me bmyselfcmine dsomebody答案：21.c解析：句意：不久，通过一次有趣的经历显现了英语习语的重要性。被动语态的句子由by来引导，此处是“通过”的意思。22b解析：考查固定搭配。句意：一天，我在路上碰巧遇到一位英国人。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事，故答案选b。23d解析：考查时态。句意：当我在谈论我是怎样学习英语时，那个外国人似乎有点吃惊。根据句意可知，应该用进行时，故答案选d。24c解析：根据后面的摇头耸肩可知，那个外国人是有点吃惊，而不是理解，再根据surprised修饰人，surprising修饰物，可知答案选c。25b解析：考查固定搭配。had better最好，故答案选b。26a解析：句意：我们谈谈长城好吗？根据语气可知，应该选a或b，而shall常与we搭配，故答案选a。27d解析：句意：顺便问一下，你去过那里吗？by the way 顺便问一下，故答案选d。on the way在路上；in the way挡路；all the way总是。28d解析：have gone 表示去了某地，现在已经到了或在途中，have been表示去过某地，是过去的经历，根据句意可知，答案选d。b和c项是及物动词，而there是副词，不能作宾语。29a解析：考查代词辨析。指代上文提到的长城，故用代词it。30c解析：句意：当我像一个导游那样谈论时，他陷入了沉思。be lost in thought 陷入深思，故答案选c。31d解析：根据句意以及下文谈论的内容可知，作者在像一个导游那样谈论，故答案选d。32c解析：句意：长城是世界的奇迹之一，我们以它为骄傲。be proud of对感到骄傲，故答案选c。b和d都与with连用。33c解析：句意：你为什么不让我谈论？34b解析：句意：我没要求你这样做。so代指上文提到的事情，故答案选b。35d解析：由于作者和老外语言的交流出了误会，所以老外很惊讶，故答案选d。36c解析：句意：听到这里，那个英国人笑得眼泪都出来了。现在分词短语作伴随状语，再根据listen是不及物动词，所以答案只能选c。37a解析：下文是老外解释的内容，故答案选a。38b解析：句意：它是惊讶的一种表达方式。expression表达，故答案选b。experience经历；explanation解释；example例子。39d解析：句意：直到这时，我才知道我愚弄了自己。“only状语”位于句首，后面的谓语动词要进行部分倒装，根据句意及后面的倒装可知，答案选d。40b解析：根据句意可知，作者愚弄了自己，所以用反身代词myself，故答案选b。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空1词)或括号内单词的正确形式。john：hi，laura！what are you doing here?laura：uh，im usually here on weekends.its my dads shop.so you _41_(look) for a bike?john：yeah.now that the weather is warming up，i think i should get some exercise _42_ taking the bus all the time.laura：what would you _43_，my old friend?john：well，i dont want a racer _44_ a touring bike or anything._45_(most) ill just use it to get me back and forth _46_ work.laura：_47_ is that?john：about four miles _48_ some hills on the way.but maybe i should tell you that i only have 150 dollars.can i get anything good for that?laura：well，we do have a few secondhand bikes in the back that are in good _49_._50_(follow) me and ill show you.john：thank you.答案：41.are looking42.instead of43.like44.or45mostly46.from47.how far48.with49condition50.follow第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中