认真分析语境.doc

衡阳江山学校英语语法一轮复习时态专练策略（1）考情分析 近两年湖南高考英语的单项选择着重查考生对英语基础语法和词汇知识的应用。在2010和2011高考英语湖南卷中，动词是高考的热点，时态语态占4题，非谓语动词3题，主从复合句3题，是重中之重。并且两年均考查了情态动词，主谓一致，强调句型重要语法知识。备考考点 时态语态，非谓语动词，主从复合句，情态动词，主谓一致，强调句型，省略与倒装。认真分析语境，准确把握信息词，快速解决时态题在一定的语境中对语法知识进行考查，是近几年高考英语试题中常见题型。题干中的某些词或词组往往含有特定的信息，而这些信息对解决问题起着决定性的作用。这就要求我们考生能准确捕捉到信息词，认真分析语境，找到突破口。今年的高考题型提示我们主要从以下两种方法来解决问题。I. 直观信息捕捉法（2011高考湖南卷，27） In 1942, Columbus on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed解析： 根据选项得知考查时态，从而快速从题干中捕捉到相关信息词，即时间状语In 1942，进而得出时态为一般过去时，正确选项为“B”.试分析以下高考题：1. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A.was named B.named C.is named D.names 2. Its the most instructive lecture I since I came to this school. A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended3. In the future, more advances in the robot technology by scientists. A. are making B. is made C. will make D. will be madeAnswers: 1. A 2. D 3. D容易误判试题：1. Mr smith a book about China last year, but I dont know whether he has finished it.A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing解析：根据题干中的时间状语“last year”容易误判为“B”。但由语境“but I dont know whether he has finished it”可知当时是正在进行。而一般过去时表示过去发生，暗示现在不再这样。故正确答案为“D”2. The bridge, which 1688, needs repairing.A.is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from解析：部分同学看到 “1688” 容易误选过去时形式。而“date from”一般使用现在时，（除非事物已经不在使用过去时外。）。故正确选项为“C”. “date back to ”用法相同。II. 语境逻辑推断法（2011高考湖南卷，22）- What in your hand?- Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma. A. had you hold B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold解析：根据选项得知为考查时态，但是题干中找不到时间状语。根据相关动词look判断为现在进行时态。 故正确答案为 “B”试分析以下高考题：1. I walked slowly through the market, where people different kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the price carefully and bought what I needed.A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold2. Im tired out. I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping3. I was just going to cut my rose bushes, but someone . was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will doAnswers: 1. B 2. D 3. B容易误判试题：1. I dont know if he , but if he , I will let you know.A.comes, comes B. will come, will come C.comes, will come D. will come, comes解析：此题同学们容易误判为“B”。在时间，条件状语从句中，以及由no matter + 特殊疑问词或者特殊疑问词+ ever 所引导的让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表一般将来时， 用一般过去时态表过去将来时。故正确选项为“D”2. I his phone number. I have his number, but I to bring my phone book. A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget解析：容易误判选项“A”。第一空表示的为现在的状况，而第二空“忘记带电话本”则是发生在过去的事情，以致现在仍没有号码。故正确答案为“C”一般过去时强调过去时间里动作的发生。 Exercises: Your telephone number again, I quite catch it. A. didnt B. dont C. couldnt D. cant Dear me! Just at the time! I no idea it was so late. A. look, have B. looking, had C. look, had D. looking, have3. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I too busy. A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been 解析：根据形式的一致性容易误判为“B”或者“D”。此题干中的“had hoped”表示的是过去未曾实现的想法，是一种虚拟。而“我太忙”则表示的时过去的真实情况，所以用一般过去时Exercises:1. I had wanted to come to see him, but we no time. A. would have B. had C. had had D. would have had2. The traffic accident wouldnt have happened yesterday, but the driver really careless. A. was B. is C. were D. had beenIII. 随堂演练1. Excuse me. I I was blocking your way.A. didnt realise B. dont realise C. havent realised D. wasnt realising2. Have you finished Jane Eyre? No, I my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do3. When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. arrived4. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believed that a fortune . A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made5. He had chaned a lot. He not what he . A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is6. When he come? I dont know, but when he , Ill call you. A. does, comes B. will, will come C. does, will come D. will co