unit1 Language points.ppt

LANGUAGEPOINTS 1 Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople faithn 信任 信仰 信念 信心Hewholosesfaith losesall 失去信心的人 失去所有 Ihavefaithinhisabilitytosucceed 我相信他有成功的能力 breakfaithwithsb 对某人不守信用keepfaithwithsb 忠于信仰 守信faithfuladj 忠诚的 可靠的 2 consequentlyadv 所以 因此adj consequent随后的 相应的n consequence后果 福斯特先生从未去过中国 所以对中国了解得很少 MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina Consequently heknowsverylittleaboutit 3 DuringtheMiddleAges themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes v 常与at连用 瞄准 对准 常与to或at连用 力求达到 力争做到Theyareaimingtoreduceunemploymentby20percent n 目标 目的 purpose adj aimless无目的的 无目标的 4 Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnature adj 常规的 通常的 传统的 受俗套束缚的 按习惯办事的 陈旧的 形式上的 conventionalweapons常规武器conventionalopinions旧观念 Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks 主席说了几句客套话 5 Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols typicaladj 典型的 具有代表性的 象征性的 atypicalcharacter典型人物atypicalexample典型事例 Thispaintingistypicalofhisearlywork 这幅画是他早期的代表作 6 Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury adj evident明白的 明显的n evidence证据 证明 It sevidentthattheplanisimpracticable 很明显这计划是不能实现的 7 Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife adopt采纳 收养adoptanidea anewtechnique 采纳意见 采用新技巧adoptachild收为养子 8 Theypaidfamousartiststopaint theirhousesandotherpossessions possessionn 拥有 占有 所有 着迷 领土 领地 财产 常用复数 possessv Thiscountrypossessesrichmineralresources 这个国家拥有丰富的矿产资源 9 Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene 当人们第一次看到他的画时 还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景 并对此深信不疑 adj convinced确信的 深信的 beconvincedthat ofadj convincing有说服力的 练习 1 Iwasconvinced heknewthetruth 2 Icouldn tconvincehim hismistake 3 Thedoctorconvincedme stopsmoking 4 Themorehesaid theless hewas that of to convincing 考例 Scientistsareconvinced thepossibleeffectoflaughter physicalandmentalhealth 江西2007 A of atB by inC of onD on at 点拨 根据搭配beconvincedof 和effecton 可知选C 10 Bycoincidence oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime bycoincidence碰巧 由于巧合 Whatacoincidence 多么凑巧的事情啊 Justbycoincidence Imetmyoldschool mateagainfiftyyearslater 碰巧 50年后我遇到一位老校友 11 Inthelate19th Europechangedagreatdeal agreatdeal agooddeal用作n adv 大量的 得多Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday n Sheisagreatdealbettertoday adv Shehasagreatdealofexperience 1 在过去几个月里 我完成了相当多的工作 2 他跑得比我快得多 Ihaveaccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewmonths Heranagreatdealfasterthanme agreat gooddealof为形容词 只接不可数名词3 那个项目花费了大量金钱 theproject Agreatdealofmoneywasspenton 12 shadow shade Asthesunset the becamelonger Underthefloodlight eachplayerinthefootballmatchhasfour Let sfindsome andtakearest shadow shadows shade U 任何遮住阳光的地方 影子 13 Ontheonehand somemodernartisabstract thatis thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject usingcolour lineandshapetorepresentthem 翻译 有些现代艺术是抽象的 也就是说 画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来 而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性 用色彩 线条和形状把它们呈现出来 attempt尝试 企图n v ThesecondquestionwassodifficultthatIdidn tevenattemptit Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtokeepquiet Shemadeanattempttolockthedoor attempttodo doingNoattempthasbeenmadebythegovernment 考点 ontheotherhand意为 另一方面 引出不同的 尤指对立的 观点 考例 Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore but IenjoytheworkI mdoingatthemoment 浙江2006 A inotherwordsB ontheotherhandC foronethingD asamatteroffact 1 每空填一词 使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近 1 Therainwasheavy Asaresult thelandwasflooded Therainwasheavy and thelandwasflooded 2 Hisonlypurposeinlifeseemstobetoenjoyhimself Hisonly inlifeseemstobetoenjoyhimself consequently aim 3 Peoplehopethatthecompanywillconcentrateondevelopingnewproducts Itishopedthatthecompanywill developingnewproducts 4 Pleaseremembertotakeallthethingsyouownwhenyouleavethebus Pleaseremembertotakeallyourpersonal withyouwhenleavingthebus focuson possessions 5 HowcouldImakeyoubecertainthatIdidnotcheatintheexam HowcouldI thatIdidnotcheatintheexam 6 Bytheendofthetrainingcourse theywillhavelearnedalotmorethanjusthowtodive Bytheendofthetrainingcourse theywillhavelearned morethanjusthowtodive convinceyou agreatdeal 7 Alargenumberofpeoplewereabsentfromthelecturefordifferentreasons peoplewereabsentfromthelecturefordifferentreasons 8 Itriedtopasstheexambutitwastoodifficult I topasstheexambutitwastoodifficult attempted Scoresof StylesinWesternarthavechanged Artis bythe and DuringtheMiddleAges themain ofpainterswasto themes Artistswere creating and forGod manytimes influenced customs faithofapeople aim representreligious interestedin respect love Retellingthetext IntheRenaissance peoplebecame lessonreligious 主题 and amore attitudetowardslife The ofperspectivewasfirstusedbyMasaccio By oilpaintswerealsodevelopedthistime whichmadethecolorslookricheranddeeper concentrated themes adopted humanistic technique coincidence Inthelate19thcentury Europechanged fromamostly societytoamostly one The werethefirsttopaint Theyhadtopaint andtheirpaintingswerenot ofearlierpainters agreatdeal agricultural industrial impressionists outdoors quickly detaile