Unit 2 Say Yes课后练习及答案.doc

VocabularyI. Identify suffixes through comparing the following words.1. silverware; software; hardware; glassware; earthenware; copperware; kitchenware; ironware2. statistics; politics; economics; physics; mechanics; linguistics; mathematics3. alcoholic; terrific; poetic; economic; historic; romantic; atomic; classic; chaotic; democratic; enthusiastic; simplistic4. hypocritical; political; economical; historical; philosophical; chemical; physical(1) Anns answer to the question was quite logical (逻辑的). (2) William Faulkners novels have been praised for their poetic (带诗意的)qualities. (3) This will make the plan less romantic (浪漫的) and more realistic (切合实际的). (4) We are all optimistic (乐观) about the future. (5) Population statistics are beginning to reveal a dramatic (戏剧性的) imbalance between the sexes. (6) His unhappy experience has made him rather cynical (玩世不恭的). He does not trust anyone and has few friends. (7) Economics (经济学) and statistics (统计学) are the main subjects we are studying. (8) Shakespeares plays are literary classics (经典作品). (9) The economic boom and recession is a periodical (周期性的) occurrence. (10) The mountain scenery is typical (典型的) of that country.II. Turn the following into their opposite by adding in- or un-.1. happy2. important3. competent4. lucky5. limited6. complete7. capable8. necessary9. reasonable10. appropriate11. pleasant12. official13. popular14. adequate15. just16. justice17. equal18. equality19. able20. ability21. visible22. countable23. avoidable24. believable25. valuable26. significant27. separable28. balanced29. comfortable30. common31. formal32. conditional33. edible34. eatable35. conscious36. aware37. audible38. available39. efficient40. fair41. familiar42. friendly43. direct44. fortune45. grateful46. considerateIII. Give derivatives of the following words.1. ecomomy: economist; economic; economical; economize; economics 2. critical: critic; critically; criticize; criticism 3. consider: considerate; inconsiderate; considerable; consideration IV. translate the following collocations into English.1. 清洗餐具do the dishes9. 深呼吸take a deep breath2. 皱着眉头pinch ones brows10.赢得比赛win a game3. 重复某人的话repeat ones word11.在辩论中获胜win the argument4. 紧闭双唇press ones lips tight12.表示出冷漠demonstrate ones 5. 挤压水果squeeze fruits13.伤某人的感情hurt sbs feelings6. 漂洗衣服rinse clothes14.擦洗水槽台面wipe the counter7. 喷洒凉水spray cool water15.拖地板mop the floor8. 用通情达理的语气说take a reasonable tone16.呼唤某人的名字call sbs nameV. Give the antonyms of the following words.1. like (v.)dislike9. steadyunsteady/unstable2. like (prep.)unlike10.light (adj.)heavy/weighty3. consideratein11.light (v.)darken/dim4.considerablesmall/insignificant12.tightenloosen5. shallowdeep/petencein6. reasonableun14.indifferentkeen/interested7. stupidwise/smart/clever15.spititualmaterial/physical8. truefalse/untrue16.explicitimplicit/vagueVI. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我跟你说，从各方面考虑，当教师不失为一个好主意。事实上，我认为这个主意好极了。You know what? All things considered, its not a bad idea to be a teacher. As a matter of fact, I think it is an excellent idea.2. 我不大喜欢你想刚才那样用讽刺的口气说话。你好像老是在暗示，我是什么都不会的废物。I dont like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did. You seem to be implying all the time that I am a good-for-nothing.3. 我把能让我做最后决定，真是很体谅人。我得说我够幸运。不是很多人都有这么好的父亲。It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me. I must say I am very lucky. Not many people have such a terrific father.4. 你说你不要钱。你可能不愿要，但你的确需要钱。我看不出来大学生在课余时间挣点钱有什么错。You said you do not want any money. You may not want money, but you do need money. I dont see whats wrong with students earning some money during their spare time.5. 不知道为什么，这个曲调听起来很熟，但我就是起不起来了。反正是一首俄罗斯民歌。Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I cant recall what it is. In any case, it is a Russian folk song.6. 除了一贯的周末家务，我明天还有一大堆家庭作业要做。真是糟透了。Besides the usual weekend housework, I also have a whole pile of homework to do tomorrow. Its really terrible.7. 为了表明我们对最近争端的不快，我们无限期地推迟了外交部长的出访。To demonstrate our unhappiness over the recent dispute, we put off our Foreign Ministers visit indefinitely.8. 天快黑了。离下一个城市还有两小时的车程。我们不如就在这树林里露营算了，支个帐篷，生个篝火，好好睡它一觉，明天再赶路。Its getting dark. The next town is still two hours drive away. We might as well camp in the forest, pitch a tent, build a fire, and have a good sleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.9. 听到有人说他们不觉得考试作弊有什么丢脸，我真吓了一跳。你不觉得最可耻的事情莫过于我们已经不知羞耻了吗？I am really shocked to hear people say they do not consider cheating at exams shameful. Isnt that the most shameful thing that we have been incapable of feeling ashamed?Grammar1. Practice the way . Rewrite these sentences using the way . as shown in the examples, inserting an appropriate adjective where necessary. Example 1: He talked as if he knew everything. I didnt like it, I didnt like the way he talked. Example 2: The people in the town treated the newcomers very well. The newcomers were touched. The newcomers were touched by the way the people in the town treated them. (1) The professor treats all his students alike. He is respected for this. (1) The professor is respected for the way he treats all his students.(2) Jim faced his incurable (不能治愈的) disease bravely. His attitude impressed all those who knew him. (2) All those who knew Jim were impressed by the brave way he faced his incurable disease.(3) The stranger looked at me closely. His look made me uncomfortable. (3) The way the stranger looked at me made me uncomfortable. (4) The man couldnt be a carpenter. He used a screwdriver clumsily. (4) The way the man used a screwdriver showed that he couldnt be a carpenter.(5) Watch your teachers lips carefully. Say the word in the same way (5) Watch your teachers lips carefully and say the word the way she does.(6) I do not disagree with what he said. But he said it so rudely. Thats what I cant tolerate. (6) I agree with what he said, but I cant tolerate the rude way he said it. 84(7) These children constantly help one another. This shows what human relations should be like.(7) The sincere way these children help one another shows, in a way, what human relations should be like.(8) People are anxiously watching how things will work out in their country.(8) People are anxiously watching the way things will work out in their country.(9) They dramatically settled the dispute between labor and management. This surprised the public.(9) The public was surprised by the dramatic way they settled the dispute between labor and management.(10) The policeman discussed the case frankly with the criminals parents. This convinced them that they should cooperate.(10) The frank way the policeman discussed the case with the criminals parents convinced them that they should cooperate.(11) He walked awkwardly. I could tell that something was wrong with his leg.(11) From the awkward way he walked, I could tell that something was wrong with his leg.(12) They talked cautiously. This. showed that they were keeping something from her.(12) The cautious way they talked showed that they were keeping something from her.2. Practice noun clauses beginning with wh-words. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets. (1) Do you know how dictionaries are made .(词典是怎样编写的吗)? (2) The driver couldnt find what was wrong with the car . (汽车出了什么毛病). (3) Robert wanted his father to know how much he loved his father.(他是多么爱他父亲). (4) The boy reached into the hole to see how deep it was. (洞有多深). (5) He didnt mention when and where the conference would be held.(会议将于何时何地举行). (6) Many of Annas friends didnt understand why she returned to China at age 72/the age of 72.(她为什么在72岁高龄时来中国)(7) That was why I voted against building any more nuclear power stations. (我投票反对再建核电站的原因). (8) Thats what were going to do in the next five years.(我们今后五年打算做的事情). (9) That was how we occupied/entered/gained access to overseas markets.(我们是怎样打进海外市场的). (10) Thats exactly where youre wrong.(你的错误之所在). 3. Rewrite the sentences using the with + noun + preposition phrase/participle/ adjective construction. Example 1: When I sleep I like to keep the windows open. I like to sleep with the windows open. Example 2: When he arrived in New York, he had only two dollars in his pocket. He arrived in New Yorkwith only two dollars in his pocket. Example 3: As the final exams are approaching, the students are busy reviewing their lessons. With the final exams approaching, the students are busy reviewing their lessons. 1) The professor walked into the classroom. He had a few books under his arm. 1) The professor walked into the classroom with a few books under his arm.2) The guard was sleeping in a chair. He had a gun in his hand. 2) The guard was sleeping in a chair with a gun in his hand.3) Under the bridge, the police found a man lying dead. There was a knife in his chest. 3) Under the bridge, the police found a man lying dead, with a knife in his chest.4) When he walked out of the bosss office, his head was held high. 4) He walked out of the bosss office with his head held high.5) When a guest arrived, the hostess greeted him/her politely, and there was a smile on her face. 5) When a guest arrived, the hostess greeted him/her politely, with a smile on her face.6) In September, the school came to life again when children were playing and running on the playground. 6) In September, the school came to life again, with children playing and running on the play-ground.7) The Mid-autumn Festival is only a month away. Shops are promoting their moon cakes. 7) With the Mid-autumn Festival only a month away, shops are promoting their moon cakes.8) Their children are grown up and gone. So the old couple sometimes feel lonely. 8) With their children grown up and gone, the old couple sometimes feel lonely.9) Now that,they had finished all the packing, the family could sit down and have some tea. 9) With all the packing finished, the family could now sit down and have some tea.10) The old woman moved slowly in the snow. She was carrying a big bag on her shoulder.10) With a big bag on her shoulder, the old woman moved slowly in the snow.Translate the sentences using the way + relative clause or with + noun + completent phrase.1. 我们年轻时，人们就是这样生活的。That was the way people lived their lives when I was young.2. 琼斯太太像爱自己的孩子一样爱她的学生。Mrs.Jones loves her students the way she loves her own children.3. 那个农民的妻子不喜欢某些年轻人对待父母的态度。The farmers wife doesnt like the way some young people treat their parents.4. 有了大姚在队里，不愁打不败对手。Theyll beat their rivals with Big Yao on the team.5. 那人双手掩面坐在椅子上。The man was sitting in his armchair, with his face buried in his hands.6. 他发现电视开着很难专心做作业。With the TV on , he found it hard to concentrate on his homework7. 在不带现金的旅途中，人们对他的态度使作者深信：人们仍然可以依靠陌生人（的帮助）。The way people treated him when he took his journey without taking along cash convinced the writer that people can still lea