广州牛津版9A-U4-What-should-i-do.doc

广雅初中部 牛津版九年级第四单元笔记nit 4 复习 一短语31. by accident偶然，意外地2. question sb. about sth.就某事询问某人3. feel guilty感到内疚4. get on/off上/下(车/船)5. do (sb.) good(对某人)有好处6. continue to do /doing sth. 继续做某事7. feel sorry for sb.对同情8. be busy doing/with忙于做某事9. pay for付款10. by mistake错误地，无意地11. shouldnt have done本不该做某事12. deal with 处理；对付(用how提问)13. do with 处理 （用what 提问）14. secondary school 中学15. be upset about 对感到伤心16. offer some guidance to sb. 给某人提供一些指导=offer sb some guidance17. in this situation 在这种情况下18. feel ashamed 感到羞耻19. feel relief 感到轻松20. get/be bullied 受到欺负21. keep a diary写日子22. as well as 也23. go on 发生24. fight with 和 打架25. get in trouble 使陷入麻烦26. be delighted to do很高兴做某事27. focus on集中28. aim to do 旨在, 目的在于29. work out解决，找出的答案30. teenage problem青少年问题31. get into bad habits 染上恶习 32. get into(get out of ) the habit of doing sth 养成(改掉)做某事的习惯33. apply for 申请34. further schooling进修，深造35. point out指出36. in this way以这种方式37. make an effort to do试图做某事，努力做某事 38. solve the problem解决问题39. be available 有空40. make an appointment预约41. put down记下42. advise sb. to (not) do sth.建议某人(不)做某事 43. be to blame for对(坏事)负责任44. a lack of缺乏45. in the case of在事件中46. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事47. put sth. right修正，改正48. look out for当心，提防49. belong to属于 50. at the hairdressers在美发店51. cant bear (doing) sth.忍受不了52. could have done sth.本可以做某事二词汇1. complain (v.) - complaint (n.)2. gift (n.) - gifted (adj.)3. guide (v./n.) - guidance (n.)4. shame (n.) - ashamed (adj.)5. bully (n./v.) - bullying (n.)6. lone (adj.) - alone / lonely (adj.)7. relieve (v.) - relief (n.)8. evident (adj.) - evidence (n.)9. counsel (v.) - counsellor (n.) - counselling (n.)10. second (num.) - secondary (adj.)11. person (n.) - personal (adj.)12. relation (n.) - relationship (n.)13. far (adj.) - further (adj.)14. school (n.) - schooling (n.)15. rely (v.) - reliable (adj.)16. teenager (n.) - teenage (adj.)17. advice (n.) - advise (v.)18. argue (v.) - argument (n.)19. clear (adj.) - clearness (n.)20. confident (adj.) - confidently (adv.)21. clever (adj.) - cleverly (adv.)22. possible (adj.) - impossible (adj.)23. write (v.) - written (adj.)24. brief (adj.) - briefly (adv.)25. weak (adj.) - weakness (n.)26. fall (v.) - fallen (adj.)27. luck (n.) - lucky (adj.) - luckily (adv.)28. beg (v.) - beggar (n.)29. shop (n.) - shopping (n.)30. encourage (v.) - courage (n.)31. counsel (v.) - counsellor (n.)32. narrow (adj.) - narrowly (adv.)33. guilt (n.) - guilty (adj.)34. peace (n.) - peaceful (adj.) - peacefully (adv.)35. violent (adj.) - violence (n.)36. assist (v.) - assistant (n.)37. help (n.) - helpful (adj.) - unhelpful (adj.)三语法l 副词比较级和最高级1.单音节或少数双音节副词，在词尾加-er, -est，如fast-faster-fastest, early-earlier-earliest2. 由形容词加-ly变成的副词，在副词前面加more, most 如carefully - more/most carefully3. 特殊变化：well - better best badly - worse - worst far - farther - farthest (距离) - further - furthest (程度)l 反意疑问句考点：1. 陈述部分含have时陈述部分疑问部分助动词have后面接过去分词(构成完成时)have / has / hadhave表示“有”do的各时态have表示其它意思do的各时态2. 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no, nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。3. 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但Lets用shall we。4. 宾语从句陈述部分疑问部分I / We + think / believe / suppose与从句时态人称一致，用否定形式I / We +dont +think / believe / suppose与从句时态人称一致，用肯定形式其它人称作主句主语与主句时态人称一致5. 陈述部分的主语为不定代词：陈述部分主语疑问部分代词everyone,everybody,someone, somebody, no one, nobodyTheyeverything,something,nothing it6.陈述部分为I am (Im),疑问部分用arent I. I am silly, arent I? Im not silly, am I?7. 陈述句如果上there be 句型， 则附加疑问句要用there充当主语。 There are three boys in the room, arent there?l 反义疑问句的回答可把反意疑问句看作省略否定词的一般疑问句，并按事实回答。(要注意对应的中文)- You dont want to go there, do you? (相当于Do you want to go there?)你不想去那，是吗？- Yes, I do.不，我想去。(Yes+肯定回答)- No, I dont.对，我不想去。(No+否定回答)1.recall sth ,回忆起某些事情。recall the happy life with his girl friend. 回忆起与他的女友在一起的快乐生活。2.remind sb. sth, 提醒某人某事。 remind me watering the flower this afternoon. 提醒我今天下午浇花。Family1. family被理解为一个整体时，谓语用单数；如果强调家庭中所有成员时，谓语用复数。例如： The whole family has moved to the south . 全家都搬到南方去了。 （注：all the family指的是“全家人”） His family are all music lovers . 他的家人都喜欢音乐。2. 类似的集体名词还有class , school , team 等。例如： All the school are talking about it . 全校都在讨论这个问题。 Our team has lost the game . 我们队输了。3. police和people在任何情况下都用作复数。4. some , most , all , which等作主语时，谓语形式要视其所代表的是可数的量还是不可数的量。例如： Most of our earth is water . 我们的地球大多是水。 Some of the work has been done . 有些工作已经做了。5. 表示量的复数名词，如看作为一个整体或某一活动的量，谓语动词常用作单数。例如： Two months is quite a long time . 两个月是一段相当长的时间。 Two hours is not enough for the work . 做这项工作两小时是不够的。 Five dollars is enough . 五美元足够了。6. 主语后面跟有with , except , together with等连接的短语时，谓语的数仍应和主语保持一致。例如： Jim says all the subjects except Chinese are easy . 吉姆说除了语文外所有的学科都很容易。 Mr Green with two books in his hand is coming here . 格林先生手里拿着两本书要到这儿来了。7. 由every , some , any , no等构成的复合不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语用单数形式。例如： Nobody wants to go there with him . 没有人想和他一起去那儿。8. 注意一些以s结尾的名词，如news , maths等为单数