广东省河源市中英文实验学校中考英语 语法专题复习4 形容词 副词（2）.doc

形容词 副词学习目标与要求： 1、听力训练； 2、形容词、副词的主要用法；3、形容词的比较与最高级的构成；4、形容词、副词的构词法。模块一：温故知新4人小组长，组织学生，利用晚自习独立、安静完成。（5分钟）模块一：自主学习 (独立进行） (self-study & self-exploration)摘 记step1听力训练step2 自主学习1、 先独自阅读研讨内容的相关考点，完成相关练习。 2、小组内相互检查练习完成情况。考点1、相等比较（a=b）的句型：as+形容词/副词原级+ as+ 比较对象(b)eg: she is as kind as her mother. ( 她和她妈妈一样仁慈)考点链接：( )she will work _she can. a. as hard as b. so hard as c. as hardly as d. so hardly as考点2、不及比较（ab ）句型： a +谓语动词+比较级+ than + b e.g.: he runs much faster than tom. 他比tom 要跑得快得多。this problem is _that one. (这个问题比那个问题难得多)考点链接：( )tim, do you think time is money? yes, but i think it is _ money. a. more important than b. very important as c. the same as d. not important as注意： 形容词的比较级前可用much(许多)，a lot(许多)，a little(一点点)，a bit(一点点)，even(甚至)，still(仍然，更)，rather(相当)，far(很，非常)等副词修饰，以加强语气。考点链接：( )taking buses in beijing is _than taking a taxi. a. more cheap b. much cheaper c. a little cheap d. less cheaper( ) mr. yang has been ill. how is he now? -he is even _ today.a. worse b. iller c. worst d. more ill考点4、三者以上比较：the +最高级+in /of +比较范围e.g.: who is the tallest in the class? who is the tallest of the students. 注意：形容词最高级前的the 不能省，副词最高级前的the 可以省。考点链接：( )my best tina is _ in our class , who always makes us laugh. a. funnier b. the funniest c. more serious d. the most serious( )of all the students , linda draws_ carefully. a. very b. much c. more d. most 考点5、one of the +最高级+复数名词(+ in/ of 短语 ) 表示“是最之一”。e.g.: she is one of the most beautiful girls in the school. 她是学校里最漂亮的女孩之一。考点链接：（ ） -what is dave like?he is one of the _ students in our class.a. clever b. cleverer c. most clever d. cleverest考点6、相同范围比较：比较级+than +any other+单名+介词短语 =比较级+than +the other +名词复数+介词短语e.g.: a). chongqing is larger than any other city in si chuan. 重庆比四川的任何城市都大。= chongqing is larger than the other cities in si chuan.不同范围比较：比较级+than +any +单名+介词短语 注意：mike gets to school earlier than any student in toms class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)考点链接：china is larger than _ in africa. a. any country b. any countries c. any other country d. any other countries考点7、表示“两者中较的”，用句型：a+谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two+”e.g.: he is the more careful of the two engineers. 他是两名工程师中较细心的一个。 he is the better dancer of the two. 他是两个人中跳舞跳得较好的一个。考点链接：( )he is _of the two boys. a. young b. younger c. the younger d. the youngest考点8、表示“越来越”，用句型： 比较级+and+比较级 more and more + 原级(多音节词) e.g.: summer is coming and the days are getting hotter and hotter. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮考点链接：( ) after the rebuilding our school is becoming _.(09年绵阳) a. more beautiful and more beautiful b. beautiful and beautiful c. the more beautiful d. more and more beautiful考点9、表示“越就越”，用句型： the + 比较级+句子，the + 比较级+句子 e.g. : the harder you work, the better grades you will get. 你学习越努力，成绩就越好。考点链接：( )-junk food is bad for our health. yes, the _ you eat, the healthier you will be. a. little b. few c. less d. more考点10、倍数问题：a是b的几倍有两种方式： eg: a is four times as thin as b. a 是b的四倍瘦。 a is four times bigger than b. a 比b大四陪 观察划线部分总结归纳倍数问题句型，写在其后横线上。考点链接：( ) the new playground is the old one. a. twice bigger b. as twice as bid c. as twice big as d. twice as big as考点11、“特殊疑问词+谓语动词+the + 最高级+ a, b or c? ”用于三者以上的比较。 “特殊疑问词+谓语动词+比较级+ a, or b? 用于两者间的比较。e.g.: which is the heaviest , an elephant, a horse or a cow? 考点链接：( ) which is _ , an elephant or a tiger? a. strong b. stronger c. strongest d. the strongest考点12、表示“第几大”，用句型： the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 单数名词e.g.: the yellow river is the second longest river in china. 黄河时中国第二长河。考点链接：( )hainan is a very large island .it is the second _ island in chinastep 3 完成上述内容后，3-4人小组长检查本小组组员的完成情况，并进行相关讨论，把不能解决的问题写在摘记处。（5分钟） 模块三：交流研讨