新概念第三册第9课课文讲解.doc

一、Text 课文How do cats try to protect themselves when falling from great heights?Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.never?fail?to 双重否定意味肯定（运用双重否定结构加深句子肯定的语气）- If you ask for help in the polite way, you never fail to succeed.- If you receive requests like this, youll never fail to accept.双重否定结构：（起加深句子肯定的语气的作用）1否定词+fail?to - never?fail?to / cant?fail?to / dont?fail?to2否定的形容词之前加以否定- What he said is not unreasonable.（adj.不讲道理的, 不合理的）- It is quite common for us to make mistakes.= It is not uncommon for us to make mistakes.3 not + without- You cant obtain English without working hard. Obtain（vt.获得, 得到）- He doesnt have any meal without meats.4 no + not- There is no cat that doesnt like fish.- There is nothing that he cant do. 没有什么他不能做的。- There is no rule that has no exception. 没有无例外的法规。Exception（n.除外, 例外）They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well.as well 也, 又, 同样They never become submissive like dogs and horses.As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence.as a result adv.结果have?learned?to 学会了, 习惯了- People have learned to expect(盼望) that trains are punctual.（adj.准时的）- Children have learned to expect(认为) that their parents are very able.（adj.能干的）Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives.be?suspicious?of 对表示怀疑, 存有戒心One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives.that?引导同位语从句- One of the things that fascinates us most about planes is the popular fact that they are safe and fast.Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea. hereherea?good?deal?of +不可数名词apparently（adv.显然地），语气不是非常确定（= It seems that.）A cats ability to survive falls is based on fact.Survive（v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还）Fall（n.堕落, 落下, 下降）- a cats ability to survive falls is based on factbe?based?on 基于事实基础之上base?sth?on 把某事建立在基础之上- We base the theory on the fact. 我们把这理论建立在事实的基础之上。- The theory is based on fact. 这理论是建立在事实基础上的。Recently the New York Animal Medical Center made a study of 132 cats over a period of fivemonths.make?a?study?of?sth 对什么作出研究over a period of five monthsAll these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet onlyeight of them died from shock or injuries.in common = the same fall?off 坠落，掉落 die?of?+ illness, disease, hunger, thirst die?from?+ shock, injures, wound Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings.Shortage（n.不足, 缺乏）= lack（n.缺乏, 短缺），两个词都和of搭配- Shortage of money led to the failure of the experiments. 资金缺乏导致实验的失败。There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth.32 storeyssuffer?from 遭受什么痛苦- A lot of people in the world are suffering from terrible disease.Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers. a doctor said.behave like = act likewell-trained 训练很好的，well-decorated 装饰漂亮的It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves.the?more.the?more.（用定冠词the +形容词或副词的比较级）- The harder you study English, the better you can learn it.- The more you eat, the fatter you will be.be?likely?to?do 有可能如何（强调可能性）- In cold winter, we are likely to catch a cold.In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more.and?more 甚至更多（= more than 60 miles an hour）At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels.at high speedsstretch?out 充分伸展 This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.Special difficulties 难点so, such, such a, such an1 so2 such （fun是不可数名词）3 such an （exhibition n.展览会）4 so （twin n.双胞胎中一人）5 such a二、Lesson 9Flying cats飞猫【New words and expressions】 生词和短语fascinatev. 迷住，吸引住be fasinated withHe is fascinated with chess.Are you fascinated with English?like,love,be fond ofThe boy is fond of football.be crazy about: 着迷be mad aboutHe is crazy/mad about music.He is fascinated with music.fascination,fascinatingSweet music is fascinating.affectionateadj. 充满深情，柔情的Cats are affectionate animals.affectionately adv.The lady is looking that man affectionatelyaffection n.mysteriousadj. 神秘的，难以理解的a mysterious plana mysterious explanationmystery n.谜面，神秘感His death is a mystery.submissiveadj. 服从的，顺从的obedinentAre you obedient?Dogs and horses are submissive,but Cats are never submissive to us.be submissive to sb.submit v.submit oneself to sb/sthsubmission n.felineadj. 猫的independencen. 独立，独立性independent adj.You have already grown up,you must be independent.depend:依靠You must depend on yourselfdepend,dependenceindependence,independenthigh-riseadj. 高层的windowsilln. 窗槛paratroopern. 伞兵squirreln. 松鼠air-resistancen. 空气阻力impactn. 冲击力【课文讲解】never fail to ,双重否定意味肯定，运用双重否定结构加深句子的语义If you ask for help in the polite way,you never fail to succeed.If you receive requests like this,youll never fail to accept.双重否定结构1. never fail to,cant fail to,dont fail to,否定词fail to2. 否定的形容词之前加以否定，unreasonable,not unreasonableWhat he said is not unreasonable.It is quite common(not unvommon) for us to make mistakes.3.not+withoutYou cant obtain English without working hard.He doesnt have any meal without meats.4.no+notThere is no cat that doesnt like fish.There is nothing that he cant do.There is no rule that has no exception.as wellas a resulthave learned to :学会了，习惯了People have learned to expect that trains are punctual.Children have learned to expect that their parents are very able.be suspicious of sb:对什么表示怀疑，存有戒心one of the things that fascinates us most,that引导定语从句that 引导同位语从句One of the things that fascinates us most about planes is the popular fact that they are safe and fast.turth,不可数名词，a good deal ofapparently:显然，显而意见It seems that.survive(v.),fall(v&n.)a cats ability to survive falls is based on factbe based on: 基于事实基础之上base sth on：把某事加强在什么基础之上We base the theory on the fact.The theory is based on fact.make a study of sth:对什么作出研究over a period of five months.in common=the same.fall off ：坠落，掉落die from:死于死于疾病：die of illness/disease/hunger/thirst.自然的死亡用of死于非自然原因：die from shock/injures/wound ,用fromthere is no shortageshortage:缺乏lack,于of搭配Shortage of money led to the failure of the experiments.32 storeyssuffer from:遭受什么痛苦A lot of people in the world are suffering from terrible disease.behave like=act likewell-trained: 训练很好的，well-decorated：装饰漂亮的the further cats fall,the less典型的the more.the more.句型，用定冠词the修饰形容词或副词的比较级The harder you study English ,the better you can learn it.The more you eat,the fatter you will be.be likely to do:有可能如何，强调可能性In cold winter,We are likely to catch a cold.and more :甚至更多at high speedsstretch out:充分伸展【Special difficulties】so,such,such a,such an1.The film was so .2.We.had such.3.Its such an.4.The twins are so.5.such a.【Multiple choice questions】1.Aendlessly fascinating 无穷的，特别吸引人的魅力2.Dthat the further cats fall,the less they are likely to injure themselvesBecause they have got enought time to relax and this increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact3.Athat the further cats fall,the less they are likely to injure themselvesStructure4.Cfor对于人们来讲with对于人们来讲，强调对比概念With some children,their pocket money goes a long way.unfailingendlessly5.Bas.as.象一样in the way that.以方式I love you in the waythat you love me.We like modern art in the same way that we like beautiful.6.DIt is said that.据说It is announced that.据宣布It is reported that.据报道7.Bthere is plenty of-there are plenty of8.A9.most cats remain suspicious of humans all their livesduring 在期间（时间较短）during our holiday;during the weekthrough侧重强调从空间穿过through the crowd穿过人群；through the doorMonday through Fridaythroughout their lives贯穿始终Vocabulary10.CIt would seem(that).-apparently11.Cexplain 解释；test检测；borne容忍，忍耐The theory is supported by the fact.The theory is based on the fact.12.Aeven so 注意上下文的语境although 让步；虽然，但是in spite of 只用了连接名词、动名词或代词moreover 表示递近关系He is very tired,even so he keeps studing english hard.三、【知识点分析】词汇【fascinate】英英：cause to be interested or curious例句：1.Angels fascinate, as Christmas-card-makers rediscover every year.天使令人着迷，正如圣诞卡制造商们每年一再发现的那样。2.Such photos always fascinate me.I mean the color photos from the past, the older the better.这样的照片总是很吸引人，来自过去的彩照是越老越好。3.Sequoias fascinate people by their size and age.红杉魅力无穷，其树身之大，寿命之长，令人赞叹。【affectionate】追根溯源：affectionaffectionateaffection: n.感情，喜爱例句1.He was certainly an affectionate fellow.他无疑是一个富有情义的人。2.It was all owing to his too affectionate nature, which craved for admiration.这都是因为他生性太重感情，渴望得到敬慕。【mysterious】追根溯源：mysterymysteriousmystery: 神秘，奥秘例句：1. Ghost towns give people a tangible connection to a mysterious past, says Mr Baker.贝克先生说，废弃的城镇让美国人和神秘的过去有了切实的联系。2.The woman seemed desirous, yet reluctant to speak, and answered in low, mysterious tone.那妇人好象想说，但又有点踌躇，她放低了嗓门神秘地说。【submissive】追根溯源：submitsubmisivesubmit:顺从，服从例句：1.He was submissive to a word of advice .我劝他的话，他没有不听的。2.The SubmissiveThese are women who will make a man feel like a man.顺从型的-这样的女人能让男人感觉更像男人。近义：followed, subject, compliant, obedient【independence】还原：independenceindependentdependentdependdepend：依赖，依靠例句：1.They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make up their own minds.他们为能独立，以自己的想法决定如何做事而感到骄傲。2.Here saying No indicates a somewhat naive perspective on life and a strong desire for independence.这“说不”里面，有一种稚嫩的人生观，一种渴望独立的强烈愿望。短语：declaration of independence 独立宣言independence day 美国独立纪念日（7月4日）economic independence 经济上的独立war of independence 独立战争independence hall 独立大厅（位于美国费城，独立宣言签字处）【impact】例句：1.The impact of the crash hurtled the driver against the windshield of the car.碰撞的冲击力使驾驶员猛撞在车子的挡风玻璃上。2.To create strong visual impact in your pages, make some things