中考英语 第二轮 题型全接触 中考题型一 单项选择（十二）复合句课件 人教新目标版.ppt

英语 1 基础语法 十二 复合句 1 excuseme couldyoutellme aboutthelocalhistoryandculture 2016 青岛 ofcourse youcancheckitonthiscomputer a howcanigettheinformationb whatinformationdidigetc whereicangettheinformationd thatigottheinformation2 isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutchina yes iamstillwondering 2016 西宁 a howthechinesepapercuttingmadeb whythechinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragondancec howwasthegreatwallbuiltinancienttimed whydothechinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatdragonboatfestival c b 3 areyougoingcampingthisafternoon atyphooniscoming i mnotsure theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed 2016 南京 a whichb whatc whetherd why4 therearesomanyfoggydaysrecently weallwonder 2016 呼和浩特 a howistheairpollutedb whytheairisseriouslypollutedc whatcanwedotopreventthatbadweatherd whataretherealreasons c b 5 导学号 05472130 ihaven tseenyourenglishteacherforaweek whereishe sorry idon tknow 2016 黄冈 a wherehashebeenb wherehehasbeenc wherehashegoned wherehehasgone d 特例清单1 当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时 引导词用if或whether 如果从句中有ornot或从句充当介词的宾语时 只能用whether 如 idon tknowwhethersheisinornot theyaretalkingaboutwhethertheywillleave 2 宾语从句中 主句为一般现在时 则从句可以根据实际需要用各种相应的时态 主句为一般过去时 则从句必须用过去的某种时态 如 shewantedtoknowwhereyouweregoing 3 宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同 当主句的谓语动词是know remember forget learn等词时 从句可简化为 疑问句 不定式 结构 如 ididn tknowwhaticoulddo ididn tknowwhattodo 4 直接引语是祈使句 间接引语应改为 tell ask order等 sb not todosth 句型 如 don tmakeanynoise shesaidtothechildren shetoldthechildrennottomakeanynoise 5 在宾语从句或间接引语中 如果叙述的是客观真理 客观事实等 不管主句是什么时态 从句都用一般现在时 如 hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 他说光比声音的传播速度要快得多 6 直接引语变为间接引语时 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语和某些具有方向性的动词要作相应的变化 具体见下表 6 we forapicnicifit rainthissunday 2016 邵阳 a willgo doesn tb willgo won tc go doesn t7 chenweiisn tathometoday heistakingarobotcompetitioninshanghai 2016 重庆 a becauseb soc befored if8 howdoyoulikeyournewschool kate it sverycleanandbeautiful itisabitsmall 2016 泰安 a ifb sincec unlessd although a a d 9 thebookis interesting ican tputitdown 2016 贺州 a so thatb such thatc too tod very that10 导学号 05472131 wemustgetupearly wecancatchtheearlybus a sothatb suchthatc inordertod inorder a a 11 i dliketoreadsomechineseclassics anysuggestion journeytothewest it sabook isaboutmonkeyking 2016 厦门 a whatb whoc that12 doyoulikelisteningtozhangjie ssongs arefullofenergy ofcourse i mhisfan 2016 营口 a whob whatc whichd whose13 theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience peoplecannotgetathome 2016 河南 a thatb whoc whomd what c c a 14 导学号 05472132 whydon tyoulikefishing fishingisahobby needsmuchpatience buti mnotpatientatall 2015 河南 a whob itc thatd what15 whichsongdoyoulikebetter maria ipreferthesongmanualofyouth issungbytfboys 2016 滨州 a whichb whoc whomd where16 yesterdaylimingwenttothevillage hisfamilylivedtenyearsago 2016 德州 a whenb whichc whered that c a c 特例清单定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况 1 当先行词为anything everything nothing等不定式词时 只能使用 that 2 当先行词为all any much many等词时 只能使用 that 3 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 只能使用 that 如 thisisthemostwonderfultimethatihaveeverhad 这是我度过的最美好的时光 4 当先行词被序数词修饰时 只能使用 that 如 hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam 他是第一个通过考试的人 5 当先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 只能使用 that