高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture单元综合检测牛津.docx

Unit 1 Building the futurePart Language KnowledgeSection ADirections：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one that best completes the sentence.1Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes，the job is_I could do myself.Aless thanBmore thanCno more than Dnot more than2Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help when it_ shopping and eating.Arefers at Bspeaks onCfocuses on Dcomes to 3_achievement，last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.AIn terms of BIn case ofCAs a result of DIn face of4The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.Aas BuntilCalthough Dif5I think that Alex is standing at a _ at present.Across BcrossroadCcrossroads Dacross6A small car is big enough for a family of three_you need more space for baggage.Aonce BbecauseCif Dunless7The road conditions there turned out to be very good，_was more than we could expect.Ait BwhatCwhich Dthat8Do you have a minute？Ive got something to tell you.OK，_you make it short.Anow that Bif onlyCso long as Devery time9I thought wed be late for the concert，_we ended up getting there ahead of time.Abut BorCso Dfor10_the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs11 An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character；however，they are not always _.Apractical BavoidableCpermanent Dbeneficial12Im sorry I didnt phone you，but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.Abeyond BwithCamong Dover13 _，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.AHopefully BNormallyCThankfully DConveniently14They_ a heated argument.Ainvolved Binvolved inCwere involved in Dare being involved15Having been fed up with the boring TV programs，I recommend the host _ their intention of putting on the programs.Aneglect Bbecome aware ofCneglects Dbecomes aware ofSection BDirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Carmens mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack.But without a heart transplant her life was in constant _16_.Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small：finding a donor heart that_17_Marias blood type could take years.However，Carmen was determined to save her mother.She kept_18_hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out.By Christmas，Maria had trouble _19_from one end of the room to the other.Carmen lost all hope.She fell into a corner of the hospital，crying.“Are you okay？” a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story.This middleaged man was named Frank，whose wife，Cheryl，a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children，had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldnt_20_it through the night.Suddenly，an idea came to Franks mind.He knew Cheryl had always wanted to_21_something from herself.Could her heart go to Carmens mother?After reviewing the data，doctors_22_Frank that his wifes heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmens mother.They were able to_23_the transplant.That cold night，when Cheryl was declared dead，Frank came to knock at Marias door.She was_24_for Franks family as she had been doing every day recently.Though Maria had never met Frank before，they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.On New Years Eve，Carmen attended Cheryls_25_with Franks family，who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on”One day later，on New Years Day，Maria_26_with Cheryls heart.Yes，Cheryls loving heart would go on，for it was_27_in another loving mothers chest.16A.change BdangerCdisorder Dpain17A.matched BreplacedCcontrolled Dcooperated18A.finding BphoningCtouring Dinterrupting19A.rolling BrunningCwalking Djumping20A.put BsupportCpass Dmake21A.save BrecycleCdonate Dseparate 22A.informed BwarnedCcongratulated Dreminded23A.give up Bcarry outCsearch after Dput off24A.praying BbeggingCdecorating Dsinging25A.funeral BoperationCperformance Danniversary26A.passed away Bwoke upCleft behind Ddressed up 27A.active BaliveCnecessary DchangeableSection CDirections：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.“Opinion” is a word that is used carelessly today.It is used to refer _28_matters of taste，belief，_29_judgment.This inaccurate use would probably cause little confusion_30_ people didnt attach too much importance_31_opinion.Unfortunately，most attach great importance to it.“I have as much right to my opinion _32_ you to yours，and everyones entitled to his opinion.” These are common expressions._33_fact，anyone who would challenge anothers opinion is likely to be branded intolerant.Is that label accurate？Is it intolerant to challenge anothers opinion？It depends _34_ what definition of opinion you have in mind.For example，you may ask a friend“What do you think of the new Ford cars？” And he may reply，“In my opinion，theyre ugly.” _35_this case，it would not only be intolerant to challenge his statement，but foolish.Part Reading ComprehensionDirections：Read the following passages followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressionsand a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack，University of Glasgow researcher，said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的)across a face as Westerners do，Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions，”Jack said.“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure，whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues，the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed.As a result，facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in crosscultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories：happy，sad，surprised，fearful，disgusted，angry，or neutral.They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners.“The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions，” Jack said.“Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion，Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short，the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.From here on，examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion.Otherwise，when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures，Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.36The discovery shows that Westerners _.Apay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthBconsider facial expressions universally reliableCobserve the eyes and the mouth in different waysDhave more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions37What were the people asked to do in the study?ATo make a face at each other.BTo get their faces impressive.CTo classify some face pictures.DTo observe the researchers faces.38What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe participants in the study.BThe researchers of the study.CThe errors made during the study.DThe data collected from the study.39In comparison with Westerners，Easterners are likely to_.Ado translation more successfullyBstudy the mouth more frequentlyCexamine the eyes more attentivelyDread facial expressions more correctly40What can be the best title for the passage?AThe Eye as the Window to the Soul BCultural Differences in Reading EmotionsCEffective Methods to Develop Social SkillsDHow to Increase Crosscultural UnderstandingPart WritingSection ADirection：Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.A migraine headache(偏头疼)can cause disabling pain.People may not feel back to normal for hours or even days.Migraine headaches are most common among young adults and middleaged people.In the United States，about eighteen percent of women and six percent of men report having migraines.People who suffer from migraines can find that different “triggers” in different people may get a headache started.Stress can act as a trigger.Many migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure(气压)can act as triggers，but researchers say they did not have much scientific evidence of thatuntil now.In a new study，a team examined the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients.The patients had visited the emergency room at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston，Massachusetts，because of a headache.More than two thousand of them had been found to have a migraine.The team then compared those records to weather conditions in the twentyfour hours before the hospital visits.For every increase of five degrees Celsius in air temperature，the patients had a seven and onehalf percent higher risk of migraine.Decreases in barometric pressure two to three days before the visit also appeared to cause headaches.A separate study has found that age，gender and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraine.It found that overweight people between the ages of twenty and fiftyfive may have a higher risk.On average，those who were larger around the middle were more likely to have migraines than those of the same age with smaller waistlines(腰围)Experts suggest that losing weight in the stomach area may help younger people who experience migraines，especially women.Doing exercises regularly is also helpful to reducing migraine headaches.Title：41._42._43._.Not feel back to normal for hours or even days.People suffering from itYoung adults and 44._.45._46._Hot weatherevery increase of five degrees Celsius：seven and onehalf percent higher risk of migraine47._decreases two to three days before the visit appeared to cause headachesA separate study48._ and where a person has extra body fatoverweight people between twenty and fiftyfive have a higher risk49._Lose weight in the stomach area.50._.Section BDirections：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATER FOR LIFE”的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。注意：1根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；2开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3文中不能出现考生的具体信息；4词数：120左右参考词汇：短缺 shortage；资源 resourceLadies and gentlemen，Good morning，Im Li Hua from Fujian，China，Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it._Thats all.Thank you.参考答案Part Section A1. B提示：less than“少于”；more than“多于，不仅仅”；no more than“仅仅”；not more than“不多于”。此处指“这份工作仅靠我自己是完成不了的”。 2. D提示：when it comes to“当谈到时”，为固定搭配。 3. A提示：in terms of意为“按照，从方面来说”；in case of“万一，以防”；as a result of“由于”；in face of “面临，不顾”。根据句意，A项正确。 4. D提示：句意为“这种药的效果更明显，如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话”。if“如果”。 5. C提示：at a crossroads“在十字路口，在人生的关键时刻”。 6. D提示：句意为“一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间放行李”。unless相当于if not。 7. C提示：句意为“那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想象”。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。 8. C提示：句意为“你有时间吗？我有事对你说。行，只要你长话短说。”A项 “既然”；B项 “要是就好了”；C项 “只要”；D项 “每次”。 9. A提示：句意为“我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到，但结果我们却提前到了那里”。此处用but表转折。 10. B提示：句意为“尽管因特网是很有帮助的，但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意”。while引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管”。11. C提示：practical“有实际操作意义的，实践的”；avoidable“可避免的”；permanent“永久的”；beneficial“有益的，有好处的”。句意为“一个不幸的童年可能对一个人性格有影响，可是他们不是永久的”。 12. D提示：over the past couple of weeks“在过去的几周里”。 13. C提示：hopefully“充满希望地”；normally“正常地”；thankfully“感激地”；conveniently“方便地”。句意为“谢天谢地，我设法通过了竞赛，所受的苦值了”。 14. C提示：be involved in“与有联系，卷入中”。 15. A提示：neglect“忽视，疏忽”；become aware of“意识到”； recommend后接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即：主语should动词原形，should可以省略。Section B16B提示：玛丽娅有心脏病，不进行心脏移植，她的生命将随时处于危险中。17A提示：match“匹配，配得上”。18B提示：根据all over the country判断，卡门很可能是通过打电话来寻找合适的匹配源。19C提示：玛丽娅因为病情加重，从房间的一半走到另一边都有困难。20D提示：make在这里表示”设法做成，努力做到”。make it through the night“活过当晚”。21C提示：从下文可知，弗兰克将妻子的心脏捐给了玛丽娅，故此处可以判断谢丽尔总想将自己的某些东西捐出来。22A提示：医生将检查的结果通知给弗兰克。23B提示：give up“放弃”；carry out“执行，实施”；put off“推迟”。配型成功当然不会放弃，玛丽娅病情加重手术也不会推迟。24A提示：通过文章上下文可知，玛丽娅是个善良的人，由此可推断她正在为弗兰克一家祈祷。25A提示：谢丽尔脑死亡并且将心脏捐赠给了玛丽娅，因此卡门参加的是她的葬礼。26B提示：做过心脏移植手术之后，玛丽娅带着谢丽尔的心脏醒过来。27B提示：这颗心脏活在另一个有爱心的妈妈的胸膛里。Section C28to29.and30.if31.to32.as33.In34.on35.InPart 36A提示：根据第三段“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure，whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth.”可以得出答案。37C提示：根据第五段“.by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories：happy，sad，surprised，fearful，disgusted，angry，or neutral.”可以判断选C项。38A提示：从第五段中“.by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures.”可知，定语从句“that they show”所修饰的“eye mo