河北省保定市新市区高考英语 短文改错和阅读理解一轮选练（11） (2).doc

河北省保定市新市区2016高考英语 短文改错和阅读理解一轮选练（11）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(原创)people around the world are remembering nelson mandela, south africas first black president. he died thursday at the age of 95. south african president jacob zuma said, “the nation has lost its greatest son, and our people have lost a father. ”mandela had been in poor health for several years. he was repeatedly treated in hospital, most recently for a lung infection. he became infected with tuberculosis(肺结核)many years ago while in prison. nelson mandela was the main leader in efforts to end white minority rule in south africa. he spent 27 years in prison for his part in fighting apartheid(种族隔离)the nations policy of discrimination(歧视)against blacks. many world leaders, past and present, are remembering nelson mandela. frederick w. de klerk was south africas last apartheid leader. he freed mandela from prison in 1990. later, the two men won the nobel peace prize. mr. de klerk said people will remember mandela for the importance he placed on reconciliation(和解)being able to reach a settlement between conflicting sides. he said their relationship was, in his words, “often stormy”, but he said they were“always able to come together at critical(关键的)moments. ”in the united states, president barack obama called mandela an influential, brave and profoundly good human being. mr. obama said mandela will be remembered for leaving a free south africa at peace. “i am one of the countless millions who drew inspiration from nelson mandelas life. my very first political actionthe first thing i ever did that involved an issue, or a policy, or politicswas a protest against apartheid. i would study his words and his writings. ”in london, british prime minister david cameron called mandela a true global hero. in his words, a great light has gone out in the world. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了南非前总统曼德拉的去世及世界各国主要领导人对曼德拉的缅怀。1. which is true about mandela? a. he seldom received treatment in hospital. b. he died in prison. c. a lung infection caused mandelas death. d. he died when he was still president. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第三段he was repeatedly treated in hospital, most recently for a lung infection. 一句可知曼德拉因肺部感染去世。故选c。2. what does the underlined word“stormy”in para. 6 mean? a. rainyb. fiercec. peacefuld. challenging【解析】选b。词义猜测题。根据后句mr. de klerk说在关键时刻双方能够联合可知双方的关系有时很激烈。3. what can we learn from the passage? a. frederick w. de klerk is still an enemy of mandela. b. president barack obama learned a lot from nelson mandelas life. c. nelson mandela fought for the independence of south africa. d. jacob zuma called mandela a true global hero. 【解析】选b。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“i am one of the countless millions who drew inspiration from nelson mandelas life. . . ”部分可知美国总统奥巴马从曼德拉身上学到了许多。4. the passage is most likely a part of. a. an advertisementb. a travel bookletc. a biographyd. a newspaper【解析】选d。文章出处题。本文介绍了曼德拉去世后世界各国举行哀悼的情况, 最可能出自报纸的新闻, 故选d。a项意思是“广告”; b项意思是“旅游手册”; c项意思是“人物传记”。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。people being tested for radiation exposurethe crisis at the damaged fukushima dai-ichi nuclear power station in northern japan has raised worries about radiation risks. we spoke tuesday with jonathan links, an expert in radiation health sciences. he is a professor at the johns hopkins bloomberg school of public health in maryland.professor links says workers within the nuclear plant are the only people at risk of extremely high doses of radiation.jonathan links: of course, we dont know what doses theyve received, but the only persons at risk of acute radiation effects are the workers.for other people, he says, there may be a long-term worry. people can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.professor links says scientists can use computers to quickly model where radioactive material has blown and settled. then they measure how large an area is contaminated. he says if the situation is serious enough, officials could take steps like telling people not to eat locally grown food or drink the water.jonathan links: but that would only be the case if there was a significant release and, because of wind direction, the radioactive material was blown over the area, and then settled out of the air into and onto water, plants, fruits and vegetables.the reactors at fukushima are on the pacific coast. but professor links says people should not worry about any radioactive material leaking into the ocean.jonathan links: even in a worst-case scenario accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution. so the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low.japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it. that memory fromworld war two would create a stronger psychological sensitivity to radiation exposure, professors links says.next month is the twenty-fifth anniversary of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at chernobyl in ukraine. the nineteen eighty-six event was the worlds worst accident in the nuclear power industry.a new united nations report says more than six thousand cases of thyroid cancer have been found. these are in people who were children in affected areas of belarus, russia and ukraine. the report says that by two thousand five the cancers had resulted in fifteen deaths.the cancers were largely caused by drinking contaminated milk. the milk came from cows that ate grass where radioactive material had fallen.to get the latest updates, go to . contributing: james brooke1. the passage mainly tells us _.a. what measures the japan government takes to solve the nuclear crisis .b. worries and influences caused by the nuclear crisis .c. with great efforts of scientists , the japan government has put the nuclear crisis under control .d. to explain that the nuclear crisis has less effect on its neighboring countries.2. which of the following is not the influences caused by the leak of fukushima dai-ichi nuclear power station?a. workers at the nuclear station are suffering the risk of death .b. people can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.c. the radioactive material may be blown over the area causing the pollution to water .d. the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater can not be diluted.3. whats the meaning of the underlined word “dilution”?a. chemical b. salt c. dissolutiond. elimination4. according to the passage which of the following is not true ?a. water people drink ,food and vegetables people eat may be polluted by nuclear radiation .b. japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it.c. you can go to . to get the latest news .d. the nuclear accident in japan is the worst in the nuclear power industry.【参考答案】14、bdcd阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。gadgets(潮流装备)make study funnow in a world piled high with smart phones, tablets (平板电脑)and e-readers, technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. taking classes can be fun too. all you have to do is swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download some apps (应用程序),which can make your study more fun and efficient .balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy and with the following few apps, itll be tough to tell the two apartever note use: note-taking can be used on: iphone/ipad/ipod touch, android, blackberry, palm os and windows,phone 7 price :free if you take notes to stay organized，then evernote is for you. the main thing about evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud-and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the evernote app or a web browser(浏览器). evernote also supports audio and photo notes-rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. but, of course, ask for permission first.wikipanion use: research database can be used on: iphone/ipad/ipodtouch price :free (wikipanion plus for$4.99,or 31.87yuan ) now you dont necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. you can get access to the research databases just onyour smart phone or tabler.conquering bilingual news listening in 7days use: english learning application can be used on:iphone/ipad/ipodtouch price: for a limited time you can get the app for only $0.99half price. still learning english with a workbook? if so, you are behind the timesger 21st century newspapers new iphone app, “conquering bilingual news listening in 7 days”. when you download the app on your iphone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspapers official website () and read by native speakers, “conquering bilingual news listening in 7 days” has ranked no. i on the chinese education app list. for a limited time you can get the app for only $0.99half price.59.the purpose of this passage is to_ a. make your study more fun and efficient b. introduce some apps used on gadgets c advertise high-tech teaching ways d. develop new application programs【答案】b【解析】写作意图题。根据短文的内容可知这是介绍了一些应用程序，故选b。60.which app can save you from the research work in the library? a. evernote b. wikipanion c. conquering bilingual news listening in 7day d. smartphone 【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据now you dont necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. 现在，你不必再为了写论文，而前往图书馆或者任何一个提供上网服务的地方去做研究功课了。wikipanion维基百科阅读伴侣可以做到，故选b。61.according to the passage, we can know that_ a. the three apps all support audio and photo forms b. college study is undoubtedly full of ease and fun c. college students used to do research workin the library or via computers d. students can record lectures and send them to the cloud without permission 【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据now you dont necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. you can get access to the research databases just onyour smart phone or tabler. 现在，你不必再为了写论文，而前往图书馆或者任何一个提供上网服务的地方去做研究功课了。你可以直接在自己的智能手机或平板电脑进入（学术研究）的数据库。可知过去的时候大学生搞研究必须在图书馆或者电脑旁，故选c。62.which of the following is true about the apps? a. they can only be used on smart phones. b. evermote and wikipanion plus are free. c. evermote can merely be used on a computer. d. they improve learning efficiency and pleasure.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据which can make your study more fun and efficient .这些应用程序的使用能够提高学习效率并且很有乐趣，故选d。.短文改错注意事项：1请直接用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。2答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚，在试题卷上作答无效。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。id love to tell you something about my vacation. ive been 76 looking forward to visit the east lake for a long time,77 yesterday, with my friends, i paid a visit it. we set off at78 7:00 am by bus. it is 8 kilometers far away from our city, and79 when we got there, it was 7:20 am. there we have a wonderful80 time. we spent the whole morning boating sand fished on the lake.81 then we had a picnic by the lake. on the afternoon, we climbed82 the snake island, picking the beautiful flowers and took a lot of pictures. 83 time passed very quick. before we knew it, it was already 16:00,84 but we had to go back. how about your vacation? please write to85 me as soon as possible.【参考答案】4、5.短文改错(共10小題;每小題1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分last saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage (孤儿院）.as one of the volunteer, i took part in it. we took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children. 1hiey were delighted to receive the gifts. in the morning, we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood. then we cooked and had a lunch there. in the afternoon, we gave them some performances. before leaving the orphanage，we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another. each of us had a happily time. we gave the children our care and help，but in return，they gave us their smiles and love.【参考答案】5.last saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage (孤儿院). as one of the volunteer, i took part in it. we took many books as well many kindsvolunteers asof school supplies and toys for the children. they were delighted to receive the gifts. in the tomorning, we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood. then we that / which（或when）cooked and had a lunch there. in the afternoon, we gave them some performances. before leaving the orphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could taken we keep in touch with one another. each of us had a happily time. we gave the children our care and happyhelp, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love.and6.短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的