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unit 3 topic 2周末作业 班级: 学号: 姓名: 成绩: .单项选择。(10分)( )1.in australia the meaning of “good on ya, mate!” is _a.“not good!”b.“its a pity!”c.“well done!”d.“sorry!”( )2.the engineer will return from hong kong _ a few days.a.sinceb.inc.ford.after( )3.how does the fight between them come _?a.tob.onc.aboutd.in( )4.not only my parents but also i _ a doctor.a.areb.isc.amd.were( )5.you must try your best because you cant depend _ your parents all the life.a.ofb.forc.ond.in( )6.im afraid i have to _ the doctors advice.a.followb.receivec.carryd.listen( )7.peters chinese was very poor when he came to china, so he couldnt make himself _.a.understandsb.understandingc.understandd.understood( )8.the little girl _ go to school, though she didnt want to go there.a.wanted tob.was forced toc.is forced tod.liked to( )9.the winter holiday will begin soon. john _ to stay with us.a.will be comingb.comesc.camed.is coming( )10.im not sure if im going to toms birthday party. i may go to the concert _.a.onlyb.insteadc.earlyd.instead of.情景交际。(5分)a: hello, granny! what are you doing?b: 11 a: learning english? why?b: yes. 12 more and more foreign friends will come to china. i want to do something for them. 13 a: youre great, granny! well, english has become more and more popular. 14 b: youre right, dear. 15 a: of course, granny. lets learn english together.b: thats fine. thank you.a: youre welcome.a.where have you been?b.beijing hosted the 2008 olympic games.c.dont worry.d.its widely spoken by many people in the world now.e.im learning english.f.can you help me with my english?g.and i want to make some foreign friends as well.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._.完形填空。(10分)do you know? there is one language 16 in every country in the world. people, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. it is everybodys second 17 . it is very easy to 18 , though you cant hear it. it is a sign language.when you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are 19 sign language. when you 20 up your hand in class, you are saying, “please ask me, i think i know the answer,” or “i have some questions to 21 .” when you smile at someone, you mean to be 22 to him. when you put your forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “ 23 quiet, please.” when a policeman wants to 24 cars or buses, he raises his right arm. sign language is very useful in quiet places or places 25 of noise. it is different from body language.( )16.a.usedb.usec.usingd.uses( )17.a.signb.actionc.languaged.expression( )18.a.writeb.sayc.expressd.understand( )19.a.useb.usingc.speakd.speaking( )20.a.lookb.makec.putd.take( )21.a.askb.sayc.answerd.tell( )22.a.friendb.friendlyc.kindnessd.kindly( )23.a.takeb.makec.isd.be( )24.a.sayb.catchc.stopd.prevent( )25.a.fullb.nonec.maded.some.阅读理解。(30分)(a)every person uses his own special words to show his ideas and feelings. some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. others are popular for just a short time. one such american expression is “wheres the beef ?”. it is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. in the early 1980s, “wheres the beef ?” was one of the most popular expressions in the united states. it seemed as if everyone was using it at that time.beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and no food is more popular in america than a hamburger made from beef. in the 1960s, a businessman named ray kroch began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. kroch called his restaurant “mcdonalds”. ray kroch became one of the richest businessmen in america.other business people saw his success. some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. one company called “wendys” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by mcdonalds or anyone else. the wendys company began to use the expression “wheres the beef ?” to make people know that wendys hamburgers were the biggest. the wendys television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. the bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. one of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef.“wheres the beef?”she shouted in a funny way. the advertisement for wendys hamburger restaurants was a success. as we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “wheres the beef ?”.根据短文内容,判断正(t)误(f)。( )26.the expression “wheres the beef ?” is used when something is not as good as it is said to be.( )27.wendy started mcdonalds restaurant.( )28.other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought they could make a lot of money.( )29.wendys made the expression known to everybody by a television advertisement.( )30.the wendys company wanted to tell others their hamburgers were the most delicious.(b)when i was 16 years old, i made my first visit to the united states. it wasnt the first time i had been abroad. like most english children, i learnt french at school and i had often been to france, so i was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand english. but when i went to america i was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.how wrong i was! the misunderstanding began at the airport. i was looking for a public telephone to give my american friend danny a ring and tell her that i had arrived. a friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me.“yes,”i said.“i want to give my friend a ring.”“well, thats nice,”he exclaimed (惊呼).“are you getting married? but arent you a bit young?”“who is talking about marriage?” i replied. “i just want to give my friend a ring to tell her ive arrived. can you tell me where theres a phone box?”“oh!”he said.“theres a phone downstairs.”when at last we did meet up, danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“dont worry,” she said to me.“i had many difficulties at first. there are lots of words which the americans use differently in meaning from us british. youll soon get used to all the funny things they say. but most of the time british and american people can understand each other!”根据短文内容,选择正确答案。( )31.which sentence is true according to the passage?a.this was the first time for the writer to go abroad.b.the writer could speak french and english.c.he thought he would have some difficulties in understanding the americans.d.the writer had been to the u.s.a. many times.( )32.when the writer arrived at the airport, he wanted to _.a.buy a ring for his friendb.ask the way to his friendsc.telephone his friendd.call a taxi( )33.the old man thought _.a.the writer wanted to find a phone boxb.the writer was old enough to get marriedc.the writer didnt know the wayd.the writer wanted to find his girlfriend( )34.at last, the old man _.a.understood what the writer wanted to dob.couldnt understand the writerc.bought a ring for the writerd.took the writer to the phone box by himself( )35.which sentence is not true according to the passage?a.the writers friend, danny had a lot of difficulties in the u.s.a. at first.b.there are some differences between american and british english.c.british people cant understand the americans most of the time.d.british and american people can understand each other most of the time.(c)english is spoken as the first language by most people in the u.s.a., britain, australia, new zealand, ireland and canada. however, english is spoken all over the world. it is the main language in over 60 countries, including india, singapore and many of the caribbean and pacific islands. in these places english is often the second language.english is also an international language in many other countries, like china and japan. people in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use english when they want to communicate. other people may learn english because they enjoy reading books in english, listening to british or american music or watching american films.english has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. it is no longer right to talk about british english or american english if the speakers come or dont come from those countries. people in japan and korea, for example, may use the american spelling but may not sound like american.english will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. this language no longer belongs to british, american or australian speakers. it belongs to anyone in the world. so, as a middle school student today, think about how you can use this language. after you leave school, you will almost certainly need it.根据短文内容填空,每空一词。36.in the u.s.a., britain and australia, english is _ as their _ language.37.english is spoken as an _ _ by the people all over the world now.38.english doesnt stay _ _, it has changed a lot over the years.39._ the most widely used language will be _ by the end of the 21st century.40.in the future, english will be more _ and _.第三部分 写作 (25分).词汇。(10分)(a)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.if you want to learn english well, you should pay attention to its spelling and p_.2.what are the d_ between the two pictures?3.fall is another saying of a _.4.people in the city held a great party to celebrate their v_.5.he spoke english with a little dutch(荷兰语的) a_.(b)根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.she _ (force) herself to be polite to them.7.the two _(german) are from germany.8.english is spoken _(different) in different english-speaking countries.9.in the word “knew”, the letter“k”is not _(pronounce).10.in _ (australian), people call their friends “mates”.英汉互译。(5分)11.我父亲叫我把旅行箱放在汽车尾部的行李箱里。my father _ me _ put the suitcase in the boot.12.澳大利亚英语和英式英语一样吗?is australian english _ _ _ british english?13.迈克尔将去机场为王军峰送行。michael is going to the airport _ _ wang junfeng _.14.昨天下午4:00林涛看到他的同学在操场上打篮球。lin tao _ his classmates _ basketball on the playground at 4:00 p.m. yesterday.15.陈真学英语没有困难。chen zhen has no _ in _ english.书面表达。(10分)假如你是王群,正在澳大利亚度暑假。在那儿你遇到了一些语言障碍。请给你的英语老师mr. zhou发一封电子邮件,把你所遇到的困难告诉他。(80词左右)unit 3 topic 3.单项选择。(10分)( )1.this physics problem is too difficult. can you show me _, wang li?sure.a.what to work it outb.what to work out itc.how to work it outd.how to work out it( )2.it is important _ the piano well.a.of him to playb.for him to playc.of him playingd.for him to playing( )3.sorry, i cant follow you. i beg your pardon?_a.you are welcome.b.thats all right.c.not at all.d.no problem.( )4.the old farmer felt like _ a big house very much.a.to getb.getc.gettingd.got( )5.she _ walk at night. how brave she is!a.dare tob.dares toc.dare notd.doesnt dare to( )6.i will go to my doctor for _ on healthy diet (饮食).a.an adviceb.some advicesc.any adviced.some pieces of advice( )7.its my honor _ to give a talk here.a.to inviteb.to be invitedc.invitingd.invite( )8.i usually go to the movies with my parents, but _ alone.a.some timesb.sometimec.at timesd.at time( )9.if you want to learn english well, its useful to _ before class and _ after class.a.review; previewb.preview; reviewc.review; to previewd.preview; to review( )10.listening, speaking and reading are all important _ writing.a.besideb.besidesc.exceptd.expect.情景交际。(5分)a: how are you getting on with your english, li kai?b: 11 especially in speaking. when i speak in public, i become nervous and make a lot of mistakes. 12 a: dont give up. but do you often speak english?b: no.a: thats the problem. just as you cant learn to swim if you dont jump into water, 13 b: youre right. but im afraid of making mistakes.a: dont think like that. 14 especially in the beginning. its part of the learning.b: mmm. i see.a: very good. i hope youll take every chance to practice. 15 b: ok, i will. thank you very much.a.you cant speak english well if you dont speak it.b.everyone makes mistakes,c.i have some difficulties in spelling, pronunciation,d.you know, “practice makes perfect”.e.i dont know how to remember new words.f.sometimes i wonder if i can learn english well.g.i hate to speak english in public.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._.完形填空。(10分)i am a student in grade three. i began to learn english three years ago. english isnt very 16 to learn. but i like it very much. 17 do i study english?in the first year, i found 18 very difficult to memorize new words. at first i 19 a lot of time on them. i learned new words only 20 reading and writing. 21 a few days later i forgot them. later, with the help of my teachers, i came to know how to do it well. i paid more attention to 22 and spelling. for example:e be these e set best/i:/ /e/ee see need ea bread ready 23 , i have learned a lot of new words. every morning after i get up, i do some reading. at school i 24 to speak english with my classmates and go over 25 i have learned.nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it.( )16.a.hardb.excitedc.easyd.fast( )17.a.whyb.whatc.unlessd.how( )18.a.thisb.itc.thatd. /( )19.a.tookb.paidc.spentd.cost( )20.a.withb.forc.asd.by( )21.a.andb.butc.thend.however( )22.a.pronunciationb.wordsc.readingd.writing( )23.a.by the wayb.in this wayc.to begin withd.later on( )24.a.joinb.losec.tryd.realize( )25.a.thatb.whatc.whichd.when.阅读理解。(30分)(a)english words dont stay the same. people need new words for new ideas and new inventions. different words come into use, or old words are used in a new way.english can be changed by borrowing words from other languages. the word “tomato” was borrowed from mexico and“tea”came from china and so on. now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. new words are formed by adding two words together. “countryside” and “earthquake” are made up of two parts. sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. the word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. the names of people and products can become new words, too. our “sandwich” was named after a man called sandwich and “sello tape”(透明胶带) was a name given by the company that first made the product.( )26.new english words are needed because _.a.people use old words in a new wayb.the population is bigger nowc.the old words are not enoughd.new ideas and new inventions appear all the time( )27.which of the following words was taken to english from another country?a.plane.b.sandwich.c.tomato.d.countryside.( )28.which of the following words came from china?a.tea.b.earthquake.c.airplane.d.sello tape.( )29.how many ways of developing english words does the passage tell us?a.three.b.four.c.five.d.six.( )30.the main idea of this passage is _.a.that the english language is always changingb.that there are new ideas in england todayc.how people name new products and inventionsd.how people use old words in a new way(b)in order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it. secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫). thirdly, we must be able to compose(创作) sentences that are grammatically(语法地) correct. fourthly, we must know how to put sentences into paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.there is no easy way to success in language learning. a good memory(记忆力) is of great help but it is not simply enough to memorize rules from a grammar book. it is not much use learning long lists of words and their meanings by heart. we must learn words not by themselves but in sentences. we must learn by using the language. “learn through use.” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. practice is very important. we must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.根据短文内容,判断正(t)误(f)。( )31.the passage is mainly about how to learn a foreign language.( )32.when we try to speak a foreign language, we must believe ourselves.( )33.the writer advises us to use a dictionary whenever we can.( )34.the first step learning a language is reading.( )35.“learn through use.” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language.(c)when you are learning english, you find it stupid to translate an english sentence, word for word, into your native(本国的) language. take the sentence “how do you do?” as an example. if you look up each word in the dictionary, what is your translation? it must be a wrong sentence in your own
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