2016上海各区县高三英语一模中译英.doc

2016上海各区县高三英语一模中译英1、 普陀区1、学生应该在课堂上举手回答问题。（raise）语言点1.raise 举手 raise ones hand=put up ones hand 提高某人的工作效率 raise ones working efficiency =improve ones working effifiency 提出 raise=bring forward=put forward 提出.问题 raise a question of sth=put/bring forward a question of 养育某人 raise sb=bring up sb 为.集资 raise money for=donate money to=contribute money to 1、 Class 在课上 in class 在班上 in the class 课堂上所学到的知识 what sb has learnt in classkeyStudents should riase hands to answer questions in class.2、老师建议我们每天早上大声朗读英语半小时。（suggest）语言点1. suggest doing sth permit/allow doing sth suggest sb doing sth permit/allow sb to do sth consider doing sth consider sb to do sth 2、read sth aloud 大声朗读 3、半小时 half an hourkeyThe teacher suggested me that I should read English aloud for half an hour every morning.3、 问了快递人员后，他被告知在网上买的礼物三天后才到上海。（after）相关链接快递员 delivery mankeyAfter asking the delivery man,he was informed that the present he bought online would arrive in three days.4、 如何利用智能手机帮助学生解决学习困难以及搜寻信息仍是研发人员所关注的内容。（what）相关链接1.解决学习困难 solve learning difficultieskeyWhat the researchers care about is how to make good use of mobile phones to help students solve learning difficulties and search for information.5、 课间做作业不仅对健康不利并且还会降低学习效率，所以我们应该去操场上走走放松身心。（harmful）相关链接1. 在休息期间 during breaks2. damage sb/sth 对.有害 =do damage to sb/sth =be damging for sb/sth 3、降低学习效率 reduce learning efficiency 4、散步；走走 take a walkkeyDoing homework during breaks not only damages health but also reduces learning effieicney,so we should take a walk to relax on the playground.2、 长宁区1、 今年除夕你计划在哪里过？（plan）相关链接1.过除夕 celebrate New years eve 元旦 New years day 圣诞日 Christmas DaykeyWhere are you planning to celebrate your Newyears eve?2、 下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。（than）相关链接1. Road 上海的道路 Roads in Shanghai 清除路上的积雪 clear the road of the snow =clean the road from the snowkeyRoads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded than usual on rainy days.3、 是一个外国人不顾自己的安慰救了那个轻生的男子。（It）相关链接1. 轻生；自杀 commit suicide=kill himself commit commit a mistake=make a mistake 犯错 commit a crime 犯罪 commit a suicide 自杀 commit oneself to =be committed to+n/doing2、 Thought不顾个人安危 without considering ones own safety =with no thought for ones own safety一想起.就 at the thought of=on thinking 一想起.就 on second thoughts在沉思中 be deep in thoughtkeyIt was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying to commit a suicide without considering his own safety.4、 那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。（No sooner）相关链接1. 小学同班同学 a classmate of mine in primary school2. 多年未见某人 havent seen sb for years3. age at an early age 在年幼时 at about ones age 和某人年龄相仿 for ages=for a long time=for years 长时间的 middle aged 中年的 各年龄阶层的人 people of all ageskeyNo sooner had I left the school that evening than I met with a classmate of mine in primary school who I hadnt seen for ages.5、 无论谁想要成功必须先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。（Whoever）相关链接1. principle 原理；原则 *inprinciple 在原则上 on the principle of 根据.原则 understand the principle of 明白.的道理 principal (a)主要的 (n)校长keyWhoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort and persistence/perseverance.三、黄浦区1、 成本问题在我们的决定中起着很大的作用。（play）语言点1. Cost 成本问题 the problem of cost=the question of cost 使某人付出.代价 cost sb sth 降低某人的劳动成本 reduce ones labour cost 以.为代价 at the cost of 不惜任何代价 at all costs=at any cost2、在某人的决定中 in ones decisionkeyThe question of cost plays an important in our decision.2、 他所做的和他的所说大相径庭。（There）语言点1. Contrast a stricking/great contrast between A and B 在一个.之间有鲜明对比 in a sharp contrast 和.有鲜明对比 by contrast 对比之下2、他所作的和所作的 what he does and what sb sayskeyThere is a sharp contrast between what he does and what he says.3、 毫无疑问，选择学校常常能反映出父母对子女的期望。（reflect）语言点1. Choice the choice of schools=choosing schools 选择学校 make a choice 做出选择2、 Reflect reflect on/upon 对.做反思 reflect the spirits of times 反应时代精神 reflect ones inner quality 反应.内在品质3、 Hope ones hope for 某人对.的期望 in the hope that+句子=in the hope of+n/doing 满怀着.希望 hope to do sth 希望做某事 ones hope is to do sth 某人的愿望是做某事 =ones wish is to do sthkeyThere is no doubt that the choice of school reflect the parents hopes for their children.4、 经常换工作和住所的人常常没有安全感和缺乏责任心。（who）语言点1. Sense sense of security 安全感 make sense 行的通keyPeople who often change jobs and living places often lack a sense of security and a sense of responsibility.5、 尽管他明知暴饮暴食有害钱康，但对他们我们要他节食的忠告却一直置若罔闻。（Although）语言点1. 暴饮暴食 eat and drink too much2. Clear 明知.的事实 be clear of the fact that clear up 天空的放晴（无被动）；谜团的澄清（有被动） clear the road of the snow 清除马路上的积雪 =clean the road from the snow make sth clear to sb 向某人清楚的表明 be clear of=be free of 清楚.的 It is clear that+句子=clearly，+句子3、 Diet go on a diet=have a diet=be on a diet(表状态） 节食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 keyAlthough he is quite clear of the fact that eating and drinking too much is harm to health,he turns a deaf ear to our advice that he should have a diet.4、 青浦区1、 如今，生态旅游已经受到不同年龄旅游者的欢迎。（become）语言点1、 生态旅游 ecotourism2、 受到.青睐 be/become popular with/among3、 Age of all ages 各年龄阶层的 at an early age 年幼时 at about ones age 和某人的年龄相仿 for ages=for a long time 长时间的 middle-aged 中年的keyNowadays ecotourism has become popular with travellers of all ages.2、 一大早这些孩子就等不及要出门堆雪人、打雪仗了。（wait）语言点1、 Morning in the early morning 一大早 in the morning 在早晨 on the morning of 在.的上午 *summer in summer 在夏天 in the summer of 在.的夏天 on a summer day 在夏日的一天2、 迫不及待 cant wait to do sth=can hardly wait to do 3、 出门 get ourdoors4、 Fight fight against 向.开战 fight with sb 和某人并肩战斗 *fight with the snow 打雪仗 fight for=struggle for=strive for 为.奋斗 5、堆雪人 make a snowmankeyIn the early morning,these children couldnt wait to get outdoors to make a snowman and fight with the snow.3、 每次轮到他制定计划的时候，他都会邀请同事们先一起商量。（Whenever）语言点1、 It 轮到某人做某事 It is ones turn to do sth =It is up to sb to do sth 由某人负责做某事 做某事是某人的职责 It is ones duty to do sth 做某事是某人的错 It is ones fault to do sth2、 制定计划 make a plan 3、talk talk over=disscuss=have a discussion 讨论 talk about 谈论 talk of=speak of=refer to 谈起；说起 give sb a talk on sth 给某人做关于.的讲座 talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 =persuade sb into doing sth =reason sb into doing sth*persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb against doing 说服某人不要做某事 keyWhenever it is his turn to make a plan,he will invite colleagues to disscuss together first.4、 令我们大家赞赏的是，这位在讲台上发言的大学生去年就白手起家建立了自己的公司。（appreciate）语言点1、 to ones great appreciation 令某人大为称赞的是 =much to ones appreciation 2、nothing from nothing 白手起家 nothing other than 不是别的而正是某物 *none other than 不是别人而正是某人 have nothing on 一丝不挂 to say nothing of=let alone=not to mention 不用说 nothing but=only=no more than 仅仅 do nothing but/other than+V原 除了做某事意外无所作为 =have nothing to do almost nothing=hardly anything 几乎没有keyTo our great appreciation,the college student speaking on the platform set up his own company from nothing last year.5、 很多国际组织敦促双方应该保持冷静以遏制局势的进一步恶化，但这毫无作用。（urge）语言点1、 国际组织 internatioal organiztion2、 双方 both sides3、 Worsen (v) 恶化 be increasingly worsing=become increasingly worse 日益恶化4、 某物起作用 sth works wont work 不工作 wont open 打不开keyMany international organizations urged that both sides should keep calm to stop the situation from getting worse,which didnt work at all.5、 静安区1、有可能防止金融危机再次发生吗？（possible）语言点1、 Possible likely （1）possible It is possible （for sb） to do sth 某人可能做某事 It is possible that+句子（should do/do） sth makes it possible to do sth （2）likely It is likley that +句子（should do/do） It is likely to do sth 某人/某物可能做某事 2、 Economy economics 经济学 economist 经济学家 the economic transfornation 经济转型 the depressing economy 经济萧条3、金融危机 financial firsiskeyIs it possible to prevent the financial crisis from occurring again?6、 奉贤区 5、尽管前途未卜，为了不让人生留有遗憾，他习惯尽力做好每一件事情。（Despite）语言点1、 尽力做某事 make every effort to do sth =strive to do sth=struggle to do sth =do what sb can to do sth =try every possible means to do sth2、不留遗憾 leave no regretskeyDespite the fact that his future is unclear,he is accustomed to doing what he can to leave no regrets.7、 崇明县4、 综上所述，我们可以得出这样一个结论：家庭越幸福，你就会越长寿。（conclusion）语言点1、 综上所述 through the above analysis =from the above =As has been stated abovekeyThrough the above analysis,we can come to the conclusion that the happier your family is,the bigger you will live.5、 这部电视剧受年轻父母欢迎的原因是他们很容易与剧中的人物产生共鸣。（identify）语言点1、 Identify identify with sb 和某人产生共鸣keyThe reason why the Tv series is popular with young parents is that it is easy for them to identify with the characters in it.7、 长宁区1、 均衡的膳食是保持健康的关键。（key）语言点1、 Diet go on a diet=have a diet=be on a diet （表状态） 节食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食2、保持健康 keep healthy=mantain healthkeyA balanced diet is the key to maintaining health.2、 没有什么风景能比得上我现在看到的景色。（than）语言点1、no other+n is/are more 没有比.更.的了keyNo other scenery is more beautiful than what I have seen/am enjoying now.3、 每个人都要为自己的行为负责，因为人生就是一系列选择。（responsible）语言点1、 (1)be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for*(2) blame blame sb for sth 为某事而指责某人 be to blame for 应对.负责（指意外事故） blame sth on sb 把某事归罪于某人 2、一系列选择 a series choiceskeyEvery one should be responsible for his own decision,because life is a series of choices.4、 学生应该学会如何保护自己以预防意外伤害的建议是很有用的。（suggestion）语言点1、 unexpected 意外伤害 unexpected injury 不速之客 an unexpected visitor 意外得知 learn sth unexpectedly=learn sth accidentally 意外伤人事故 hurt sb accendentally=hurt sb unexpectedly =hurt sb by chancr2、保护.免受 protect sth fromkeyThe suggestion that students should learn how to protect themselves from unecpected injuries is very useful.5、 无论遇到什么困难，只要你坚持不懈地努力，你所有的梦想都会实现。（Whatever）语言点1、 无论某人会遇到什么困难 whatever difficulties sb may meet with2、 坚持不懈 keep on working hard=working hardkeyWhatever difficulties we may meet with,all you dreams will come true as long as you keep on worknig hard.8、 虹口区1、 自从苹果6问世以来，就再也没有其他手机对我更有吸引力了。（appeal）语言点1、 问世 come out=come into the market=be released2、 Appeal appeal to sb=attact sb=draw sb=fascinate sb 吸引某人 appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人发出呼吁 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 appealing=inviting=attractive 有吸引力的keySince the iphone 6 came out,there was no other mobile phones have appealled to me.2、 人口老龄化的问题十分严峻，成了全球各国政府都头疼不已的问题。（so.that.）语言点1、 老龄化人口 aging problem2、 成为全球头痛的问题 become a global gig headache problem3、 全球政府 the governments worldwidekey10、 宝山区1、 只有自己愿意投身其中你才能做好你正在做的事情。（Only）语言点1、 聚精会神做某事 be abdorbed in=absorb oneself in =be employed in=employ