2009年全国各地高考英语单项选择分类归纳.doc

2009年全国各地高考英语单项选择分类归纳 形容词、副词1. (09安徽)Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_, I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally2. (09福建)It seems that living green is _ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly3. (09湖北)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique 4. (09湖北)The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely K5. (09湖南)I can _ be a teacher. Im not a very patient person.A. seldomB. everC. neverD. always6. (09江苏)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive7. (09江西)Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive8. (09辽宁)Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, _ to my surprise, he arrived on time.A. little B. much C. ever D. even9. (09全国I)How much _ she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better10. (09全国II)The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride _.A. most B. more C. less D. little11. (09全国II)Im sure that your letter will get _ attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general12. (09天津)It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of five. A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty13. (09天津)Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid14. (09浙江)John is very _if he promises to do something hell do it .A. independent B confident C. reliable D. flexible15. (09浙江)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually16. (09全国II) Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting _. A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much17. (09浙江)It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than名词与冠词1.(09安徽)We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the2.(09安徽)China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge3. (09北京)The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a4. (09福建)We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek5. (09福建)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration6. (09湖北)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building. KA. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character 7. (09湖北) in our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up. A. signal B. chance C. Mark D. measure 8. (09江西)The _ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ car. A. girls; Toms B. girls; Toms C. girls; Toms D. girls; Toms9. (09江西)Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a10. (09辽宁)This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in_ month of May.A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a11. (09全国I)Lets go to _ cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for _ whileA. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a12. (09全国II)What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.A. a；不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 13. (09山东) He says that my new car is a _ of money. Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. load C. question D. waste14 (09陕西)What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive_ prize! A. a; a B.the; a C. a; the D. the; the15. (09陕西)Form their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation16. (09四川)In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the17. (09天津)Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late. A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure18. (09浙江)I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ Project plan.A. the; a B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the19. (09浙江) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach20. (09重庆)Washing machines made by China have won _ worldwide attention and Haier has become _ popular name.A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a介词及介词短语1. (09北京)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership. A. by B. of C. with D. from2. (09福建) How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!Its a challenge, I guess, _ man against nature. A. of B. for C. by D. about3. (09湖北)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question. A. in search B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of 4. (09湖北)His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 5. (09湖南)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves.A. to; byB. by; toC. for; toD. in; on6. (09江苏)This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of7. (09江西)The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which8. (09辽宁)Children need friends _ their own age to play with.A. of B. for C. in D. at9. (09全国I)Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyond B. without C. of D. in10. (09全国II)Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of11. (09山东Mary and I see each other _, but not as often as we used to.A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D. more or less12. (09山东It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.A. near B. upon C. within D. around13. (09陕西)He invited me to a dance after the show _ Christmas Eve. A. at B.on C.in D.by14. (09上海)Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. among B. between C. along D. beside15. (09四川) A great person is always putting others interests _ his own.A. below B. above C. in D. on16. (09重庆)Try on this red skirt; you will look great _ it.A. on B. by C. in D. for17. (09天津)The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of代词1. (09北京)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him2. (09江苏)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that3. (09辽宁) _ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A. Such B. This C. That D. So4. (09全国I)One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which5. (09全国II)Charles was alone at home, with _ looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one6. (09全国II) The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get _ completely free.A. other B. others C. one D. ones7. (09山东)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others8. (09陕西) Jane was asked a lot of questions ,but she didnt answer_ of them.A. other B. any C. none D. some9. (09上海) Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none10. (09四川)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _.A. one B. it C. this D. that11. (09浙江)Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. this B. that C. there D. it12. (09重庆)Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _ way or another for the better.A. any B. one C. every D. either动词及动词短语1. (09安徽) Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means2. (09安徽)We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all _.A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up3. (09福建)The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on4. (09湖北)Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 5. (09湖北)During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with 6. (09湖北)The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 7. (09湖北)Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 8. (09江苏)- Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. -So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up9. (09江西)It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out10. (09全国I) I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _.A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through11. (09全国I)Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _ them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push12. (09全国II)If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in. A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved13. (09山东) Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer14. (09山东)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left.A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over15. (09陕西)A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up B. given up C. setup D. put up16. (09四川)Have you _?No. I had the wrong number.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through17. (09四川)How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down18. (09天津)Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class.OK, Ill call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up19. (09天津)Dont worry if you dont understand everything, The teacher will _ the main points at the end.A. recover B. review C. require D. remember20. (09浙江)The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply21. (09浙江)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up动词时态和语态1. (09安徽)Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoyingD。本题关键点最后四个单词“this time next week”是将来进行时的标志。2. (09北京)Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would comeA。考查时态的用法。因为宇宙形成这个动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时来表示过去发生的动作。3. (09北京)The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treatedB。考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。4. (09北京)When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hangC。考查时态。By the time 后的从句中多用一般现在和一般过去时。根据该题语境可以断定答案为C。5. (09北京)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school.A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take6. (09福建) Why does the Lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water _.A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been pollutedD。考查动词时态、语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时态，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。7. (09福建)For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come8. (09福建)According to the literary review, Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays.A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makesD。考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。9. (09湖南)When he _ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to openD。考查时态。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。10. (09湖南)Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcastB。考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。11. (09湖南) The food here is nice enough.My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing12. (09江苏)The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. A. has grownB. have grownC. grewD. are growingA。考查主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和已经增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。13. (09江苏) Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A. didnt; am going to B. dont; wouldC. dont; will D. didnt; willD。考查时态和交际用语说话者用I didnt know，是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他，当然是将要去看他用“will”。14. (09江西) What is the price of petrol these days Oh, it _ sharply since last month. A. is rais