高中英语选修六 Unit 02 B.ppt

Ex 1 Learningaboutlanguage sky lie my fly sky tie ring wing thing king string sing sway say play lay tray may race face case place space pace too shoe canoe blue bamboo glue Ex 2 WhenIwasababy mymotherusedtoreadme thymes Ilovedtheir meaningandthewaythatthewords attheendofthelines WhenIgrewolder Iwasintroducedtoother ofpoetry Manyofthemalsohadastrong whichwasrepeated TheformsIlikedbest theirmeaningbyusingthebare ofwords SomeoftheseformscamefromAsia likethehaiku andsomeofthesewere fromtheiroriginallanguages WhenI newpoemstoreadandenjoy Iwouldgotothelibraryforsomemore Thelibrarianwasafriendofmymother andshewouldputpoetrybooksononesideforme Infact myfamilylovereadingsomuchthatwekeepbuyingbooks Nowthelivingroomofour isfullofbooks nursery contradictory rhymed forms pattern conveyed minimum translations ranoutof cottage Ex 3 wordsMeaning flexibleteaseendlessbranchconcrete A somethingthatcanbendorbebenteasilyB person planetc thatcanchangeaccordingtothesituationA tomakejokesandlaughatsomeoneinordertohavefunB todeliberatelymakeananimalangryA verylargeamountornumberB somethingthatseemstolastforeverA apartofatreethatgrowsfromthestemB partofanorganizationA definiteandspecificB somethingusedforbuildingthatismadebymixingsand verysmallstones cementandwater Discoveryusefulstructures Ex 1 PoemC Ex 2 Ifyouhadcomeearlier IfRobhadn tinjuredhimself Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme Ifshehadstudiedharder Ifthepoethadnotwrittensuchabeautifulpoemabouthisplace wewouldhavewon shewouldhavegotthediplomaitwouldnothavebecomesofamoushewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad youwouldnothavemissedtheexcitingsceneinthemovie Ex 3 MissJiangexplainedthehomeworktotheclassyesterday IfAlfredhadpaidmoreattentionatthetime hewouldnothavemissedherinstructions I msorry Idon thaveacompass OfcourseIwouldlendittoyouifIhadone Lendoesn tthinkhewilleverwinapoetrycompetition If bychance hewon hewouldspendtheprizemoneyonacomputer Luckily JanetisgoodatwritinginEnglish Ifshedidn twritewell shewouldspendmoretimepracticing IfIwereyou Iwouldtakeiteasyandgohomeearly Suewaslatefortheweddingceremony I msurethatifshehadbeenthereontime thebrideandbridegroomwouldhavefelthappier 虚拟语气1 概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想 所说的是一个条件 不一定是事实 或与事实相反 Revision SubjunctiveMoodII Unit2Grammar 2 在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类 一类为真实条件句 一类为非真实条件句 非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况 故采用虚拟语气 在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中 表示与事实相反的条件和结果 1 与现在事实相反 If主语 主语 V原 was were V ed should wouldcould might 2 与过去事实相反 If主语 主语 haveV ed3 与将来事实相反 If主语 主语 V原 should wouldcould might shouldwereto should wouldcould might hadbeen V ed 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致 叫做错综条件虚拟语气 主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定 Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter Ifyouhadfollowedtheteacher sadvice youwouldn tbeinthehospital 1 Weusemixedconditionalswhenthemainclauseandtheif clauseareaboutdifferenttenses e g Ifyouhadcomeandattendedthemeetingyesterday youwouldknowwhatwearedoingnow Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice youwouldnotbeintroublenow 2 Weuseotherwise orandphrasesbeginningwithwith withoutandbutfortoreplaceanif clauseinimpliedconditionals Withoutair therewouldbenolivingthings Butforyourhelp Icouldn thavedoneit Iftherewerenoair Ifithadn tbeenforyour help Iwasbusythatday OtherwiseIwouldhavegonetherewiththem IfIhadn tbeenbusythatday Iwouldhavegonetherewiththem Iwouldhavefinishedthework butIhavebeenill IfIhadn tbeenill Iwouldhavefinishedthework 即使生了病 他也去办公室 Evenifhewereill hewouldgotohisoffice 他那样对待我 好像我是陌生人似的 HetreatedmeasifIwereastranger 她谈论那部影片 就好像她确实看过一样 Shetalkedaboutthefilmasifshehadreallyseenit 3 Inadverbialclausesintroducedbyevenif asif asthoughandifonlywecanuseunrealconditionals 虚拟语气特殊句型 wish ifonly 现在 过去 未来 did were haddone woulddo 1 IwishIwereabird 现在 2 IwishIhadn tmadesuchamistake 过去 3 Wewishourparentswouldn tpunishus 将来 IfonlyIknewhisname Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice IfonlyIcouldseehimagain 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了 要是我没错过火车就好了 Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus IfonlyIhadn tmissedthetrain IwishIwereastallasyou 我希望和你一样高 Hewishedhehadn tsaidthat 他希望他没讲那样的话 Iwishitwouldraintomorrow 我希望明天下雨就好了 wishtodo表达法 wishsb sth todo Iwishtoseethemanager Iwanttoseethemanager Iwishthemanagertobeinformedatonce Iwantthemanagertobeinformedatonce 2 wouldrather that 现在 过去 未来 Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow Iwouldratheryouhadgone too Don tcome Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow did did haddone 3 It s about high time that shoulddo did 你该走了 我们该去睡觉了 It shightimethatyouwent It shightimethatyouweregoing It shightimethatyoushouldgo It stimethatwewenttobed It stimethatweshouldgotobed 4 表示要求 命令 建议的虚拟语气 1 宾语从句 常见动词 一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求 即1 insist2 order command3 advise suggest propose4 demand require request desire这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法 即从句中的动词使用should 动词原形 或者将should省略 我们建议Tom去休息一下 他坚决要求我到场 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作 WesuggestedthatTomhavearest HeinsistedthatI should bepresent Thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday Theyrequestedthatwe should sendthemtoworkthere Isuggestthatwe should holdameetingnextweek Heinsistedthathe should besentthere 注意 如suggest insist不表示 建议 或 坚持要某人做某事时 即它们用于其本意 暗示 表明 坚持认为 时 宾语从句用陈述语气 Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody obey therules 2 Heinsistedthatshe be seriouslyillandthat send tohospitalsatonce 3 Hesuggestedthatwe have ameetingatonce 4 Hispalefacesuggestedthathe be ill obey was besent have was 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句 表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气 从句中的动词形式一样 order advice suggestion proposal demand request desire It ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout Mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown 5 It snecessary strange natural important that Clause从句中的动词要用虚拟 即 should 动词原形 Itisimportantthatwe should masteraforeignlanguage Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty It snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard 6 某些简单句的固定句型 Heavenhelphim Godblessyou Mayyousucceed LonglivethePeople sRepublicofChina ceaseadvertising priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced A WeretheytoB CouldtheyC IftheyD Wouldthey2 Fiveminutesearlier andwe thelastbus A hadcaughtB shouldhavecaughtC couldhavecaughtD caught 单项选择 3 Ifonlyyou himwhatIsaid Everythingwouldhavebeenallright A didn ttoldB hadn ttoldC wouldnottellD wouldhavenottold4 Hemusthavehadanaccident orhe herethen A wouldhavebeenB hadbeenC shouldhavebeenD couldbe 5 Muchlabourwouldhavebeensavediftheelectroniccomputers before A hadinventedB wereinventedC shouldhavebeeninventedD hadbeeninvented 6 IwishI longerthismorning butIhadtogetupandcometoclass A couldhavesleptB sleptC mighthavesleptD haveslept 7 Youdon thavetobeinsuchahurry Iwouldratheryou onbusinessfirst A wouldgoB willgoC wentD havegone8 Ifonlythecommittee theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible A approveB willapproveC canapproveD wouldapprove 9 Wedidn tknowhistelephonenumber otherwisewe him A wouldhavetelephonedB musthavetelephonedC wouldtelephoneD hadtelephoned 10 Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms backbeforethedeadline A mustbesentB wouldbesentC besentD weresent Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar They atleast150kilometersanhour 2005重庆 A shouldhavebeendoingB musthavebeendoingC couldhavedoneD wouldhavedone 高考链接 3 Shelooksveryhappy She havepassedtheexam Iguessso It snotdifficultafterall 2007江苏 A shouldB couldC mustD might 4 hehadnothurthisleg Johnwouldhavewon