1仁爱英语七年级上册Unit1-topic1-2知识点讲解及随堂练习.doc

光阴似箭，日月如梭，（一）字母（1）字母在英语文字中的作用英语是一种拼音文字，共有26个字母，它们是组成英语单词的基本要素，因此学好语音及单词要从学好字母入手。（2）字母的书写1）英语字母分大写和小写两种形式。英语字母书写时分为印刷体和手写体两种形式。在书报、刊物、杂志上常用印刷体，平时大家写作业、做练习、考试用手写体。2）英语字母的每个字母手写体都要稍向右倾斜，斜度要一致，倾斜度约5度。如Aa，Bb，Cc。3）字母的分类英语字母按其发音可分为元音字母和辅音字母。英语中共有26个字母，其中Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu这5个字母是元音字母，其余的21个字母是辅音字母。区分元音字母和辅音字母26个字母中元音字母的读音最多，读准了元音字母，对读准其他字母有很大帮助。单词是由字母构成的，26个字母中只有Aa（一个）和I（我）可单独构成一个单词，其余24个字母则不能。每个单词中至少有一个元音字母，元音字母是构成单词的基本要素。如：good，morning，nice。而辅音字母只有和元音字母组合在一起才能构成单词。（二）重点词组1. Excuse me 对不起，原谅，请问，打搅 2. be from来自 ，是 人3. name card 名片4. telephone number电话号码5. Good evening ! 晚上好（三）重点句型1.-Where are you from ? 你来自哪里？- Im from Canada. 我来自加拿大。 Where are you from ?用于询问对方来自哪里、哪国。be from来自 。如，She/He is from England. 她/他来自英格兰。2.ABC美国广播公司ID身份（证） BBC 英国广播公司kg千克 CBA中国篮球协会km千米 IBM 国际商用机器公司ml毫升 CD光盘 mm毫米3.-Whats your name ? 你叫什么名字？ -My name is Maria我叫玛丽安。1）Whats your name ?用于询问对方的姓名，常用在上级对下级、长者对年轻人、同学或平辈之间。2）以what,how 等特殊疑问词开头的问句朗读时用降调，但生活中我们经常用升调以显得更加亲切。4.-Whats your /his /her telephone number ? 你/他/她的电话号码是多少？ - Its. 它是。5.Good evening! 晚上好！（四）语法学习Be 动词的用法：系动词 be 的用法，系动词 be 有 am ,is, are, 三种形式，在使用时，要根据句子主语来选用相应的系动词。其用法口诀是：我是am ，你是are ; is 跟着他，他，它。要问复数用什么，起后全部都用 are。主语为不可数名词时，动词用 is。（一） be 动词用于肯定句中 当动词be 在肯定句中，常放在主语后。如： I am from Canada . 我来自加拿大。 He is Mike. 他是迈克。（二） be 动词用于否定句中 be 动词用于否定句中时，常在其后加not, 也可以用其缩写形式nt。如：I am not=Im not. is not = isnt are not =arent Im not from Canada. 我不是来自加拿大。She isnt Maria. 她不是玛丽安。（三） be动词用于一般疑问句中及其简略答语中的位置 在一般问句中，动词be 位于句首，句末读升调，其答语常用yes或no;其简略回答为肯定回答时，动词be 不能用缩写形式。如： Is he /she from ? 他/她 来自日本？Yes, he is . 是，他/她 是。 No, he isnt . 不， 他/她不是。Are they from England ? Yes , they are. 是，他们是。 No, they arent. 不，他们不是。 （四） be 动词用于特殊疑问句中动词 be 在疑问句中时，应该把它放在主语之前，如果是特殊疑问句，句首还 有特殊疑问词。 如：Is he Li Ming ? 你是李明吗？ Where are you from ? 你来自哪里？（五）缩写形式：not-nt is not = isnt are not =arent is-s what is=whats he is=hes its =it is thats =that is name is = names are-re they are=theyre we are=were you are = youre(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句 Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, Im not. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.咱来比划比划 1. _you_(来自 ) Canada?No, Im not.2. Where is she from?She_(来自 ) China.3. Good evening -_(晚上好)!4._ _(这是) Wang Fen.5. He is_(一个教师).用am, is , are 填空1. I _from China.2. Her name_Jane.3. They_ in England.4._ you from Washington D. C. ?5. She _a doctor.6. Are you from Japan? Yes, I _.7. He _a teacher.8. His name _ Michael.9. _he a student?No, he isnt.10. What_ her name?单项选择 （ ）1 Deng yaping is from _. A Japan B the USA C China ( ) 2 -Are you Miss Wang? -_,Im_. A Yes,/ B No,not C Not,no ( ) 3 _,is she Kate? A Excuse me B Hello Cthank you ( )4-Is he Zhou Jun? -_ AYes,hes BYes,he are C No,he isnt ( )5 -Are Maria and Jane from China? -No , _. Athey arent Bshe isnt CHe isnt （ ）6-Who is hs? -He is _. Afrom Japan Bfine C Ma Lin ( )7 -Where _they from? -They are from Japan. Ais B are Cam ( )8Excuse me,_J.K.Rowling from Japan. -I dont know. Ais Bare Care ( )9-Are they from the U.S.A.?- -_ AYes,you are BYes,they are CNo,you arent ( )10-Where _from? -Meimei is from China and Michael is from the U.S.A. Ais she Bare you Care they用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Whats _(you) name? 2. Sarah and Anna_( be ) from England. They_( be ) very nice. 3. Da Ming and I _( be ) from China. They_( be ) good friends. 4. Excuse_( I ) , _( be ) you Bill? 5.Liu Ying _( be ) from China and Jones _( be ) from the U.S.A.单选1Whats your QQ number ?_A.Thats 3968337604 B. You are 396837604C. Its 396837604 D.They are 3968376042.-What_your telephone number ?-Its (010)8919-8668.A.am B. is C. Are D. Be3-Where_you from ?-Lucy_from the U. S. A.,and I_from China .A.are ;is; is B.are; is; am C. are; are; am D. are; is; are4.-_is Mary from ?_Shes from England .A.Where B. Wheres C.Whats D.What .完成对话A: _?B: Her name is Linda.A:_?B: Its (027)8938_8802单项选择1. Whats _name?A. he B. him C. her D. she2. Mr. Black_from the U. S. A.A. is B. are C. am D. does3. Maria and Jane_from Japan.A. is B. are C. am D. in4. Where is Nanjing?Its _Jiangsu.A. in B. on C. at D. for5. Are you Jane?A. Yes, Im. B. Yes, I am. C. I am. D. Im.6. _ are you from?Im from Nanjing.A. Who B. Where C. What D. How7. _is his name?A. Who B. Where C. What D. How8. Is she Kate?A. Yes, she isnt. B. No, she is. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she arent.9. I am_ China.A. to B. for C. at D. from10. _is in Canada.A. Toronto ( 多伦多 ) B. Tokyo ( 东京) C. New York D. Cuba11. Where_they from?Maria_from Cuba and Jane _from Canada.A. is;is; is B. are; is; areC. are; is; is D. are; are; are12. Where is Wa